ly. Journals, websites and tradeshows have blossomed as 3D manufacturing times have been reduced, maximum part sizes have increased, powder alloys have become more available and components manufactured for the aerospace, medical, tooling and automotive sectors in this way have gained standards approval in increasing quantities. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"applications.technique_additive-manufacturing_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Heat Treating 3D Additive Manufactured Parts using a Carbolite Furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"applications.technique_annealing\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Annealing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"applications.technique_ashing\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Ashing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"applications.technique_calcination\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Calcination\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"applications.technique_calcination_intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:585:\"Calcination (also referred to as calcining) is a thermal treatment process, in presence of air or oxygen, applied to ores and other solid materials to bring about a thermal decomposition, phase transition, or removal of a volatile fraction. The calcination process normally takes place at temperatures below the melting point of the product materials.

One of the most common applications is as a step in the production of Portland cement, in which calcium carbonate (limestone) is calcined at around 850°C to produce calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"applications.technique_curing\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Curing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"applications.technique_curing_intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:710:\"Definition of Curing:

Heating is used as a very effective means of accelerating the ‘curing’ process materials such as polyurethane rubbers and plastics, platinum silicone rubbers and epoxy and other thermoset resins, inks and coatings. Curing is also a technique used with a wide variety of surface coatings. The objective in most cases is to toughen or increase cross-linking in the material.

The heat is usually accelerating an oxidation, polymerisation or drying process. It may also be used to assist in degassing the resin by reducing the viscosity of the procured compound.

Mould making, electronic potting and many types of surface treatment. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"applications.technique_drying\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Drying\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"applications.technique_drying_intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1463:\"Definition of Drying:

Removal water or solvent at the end of a process may be carried out using a laboratory oven. Some drying applications such as that of coal may be closely defined within standard test methods for example ASTM D2691 – 01, ASTM D2961 – 01a ASTM D2961 – 02, ASTM D2961 – 95a ASTM 3302 / D3302M-10, STM D2013 / D2013M 12, BS 1016-102:2000, BS 1016-1:1973 BS ISO 13909-1:2001 , BS ISO 13909-2:2001. For these, Carbolite have developed a dedicated coal drying oven.

This is most often with the objective of ensuring that only the phase to be dried is lost and that no additional thermal decomposition of the sample occurs.

Care should always be taken that neither the solvent being dried from the sample nor any powdered constituents of the sample are able to form explosive mixtures within the oven or the exhausted fumes.

Gravity convected chambers may be preferred for the reduced likelihood that samples may be disturbed. Alternatively fan assisted convection may be preferred because of the improved uniformity and faster drying action. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"applications.technique_loss_drying_ignition\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Loss on Drying / Ignition\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"applications.technique_loss_drying_ignition_intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2111:\"

Loss on Ignition (LOI)

Loss on ignition describes the process of measuring the weight change of a sample after it has been heated to high temperature causing some of its content to burn or to volatalise. Weight change of the sample is monitored during the heating process and this is required, for example, in the determination of organic matter content in materials such as sediment, sludge, soil and waste. Inorganic materials such as cement, lime, calcined bauxite and refractories can also be tested by loss on ignition.

Loss on Drying (LOD)

Loss on drying is a widely used test method to determine the moisture content of a sample, although occasionally it may refer to the loss of any volatile matter from the sample. Loss in drying does not usually refer to molecularly bound water or water of crystallisation.

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)

This is commonly used to determine selected characteristics of materials that exhibit either mass loss or gain due to decomposition, oxidation, or loss of volatiles (such as moisture). For thermogravimetric analysis the weight change of the sample must be continually monitored during the heating process.

Carbolite manufactures a number of standard products with an integrated weighing balance such as the AAF-BAL for organic loss on ignition, the CWF-BAL for inorganic loss on ignition and the ABA 7/35B for asphalt binder content measurement. Custom designed products can also incorporate an integrated balance for loss on drying, loss on ignition and thermogravimetric analysis. Some examples of these can be seen on the custom designed product pages. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"applications.technique_siliconization2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1586:\"

A plant for Pyrolysis and Liquid Silicon Infiltration by Carbolite

A plant to carry out both, Pyrolysis and Liquid Silicon Infiltration built by Carbolite is shown on the right. The first unit is used for the pyrolysis process of carbon based material. This pyrolysis can be carried out in partial pressure mode. This means the total pressure inside the furnace is below atmospheric pressure. At the same time, inert gas is purged into the furnace.

The typical debinding temperature is between 400°C and 600°C. In this temperature range, the binder evaporates by the combination of temperature and underpressure. A defined path towards the heated gas outlet sucks the binder out of the furnace into the vacuum pump. Hence, the vacuum pump is a special fresh oil pump, capable of pumping the binder. Finally, the binder is combusted in an active afterburner, driven by compressed air and propane gas.

The second HTBL type furnace is used for Liquid Silicon Infiltration itself. The melting point of the liquid silicon is 1414°C. The furnace is designed for operation up to 2000°C. Some pictures of the carbon material before and after Liquid Silicon Infiltration carried out during the factory acceptance test are shown below.

The HTBL for Liquid Silicon Infiltration is equipped with a pre vacuum pumping unit with a roots pump on top. The furnace is three zone heated for an improved temperature distribution inside the usable space.

Both furnaces were successfully installed in the production area of our customer. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"applications.technique_siliconization_caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:158:\"HTBL 80 GR/22-1G: Bottom loader Liquid Silicon Infiltration furnace with a usable volume of 80 l up to 2200°C. The bottom is expanded for full accessibility.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"applications.technique_siliconization_caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:196:\"Two HTBL 80 GR/22-1G furnaces during the installation at customer site. One HTBL is used for the pyrolysis process. The other HTBL is used for the Liquid Silicon Infiltration procedure. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"applications.technique_siliconization_caption3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:376:\"Vanes in original position before siliconization: Vanes perpendicular to the graphite rods. Graphite rods parallel to each other. The Same crucible after Liquid Silicon Infiltration is shown in the next picture.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"applications.technique_siliconization_caption4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:127:\"Same crucible as in the previous picture taken after Liquid Silicon Infiltration. Some vanes are also out of original position.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"applications.technique_siliconization_caption5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:218:\"A roots pumping unit is used for evacuation down to the fine vacuum range. A special fresh oil pump is used to carry out the debinding process in partial pressure. The pumping unit is mounted on an independent support.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"applications.technique_siliconization_intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1489:\"Liquid Silicon Infiltration is an important process in the manufacture of modern ceramic matrix carbon fiber reinforced composites. These composites have superior material properties, such as high thermal stability, high thermal conductivity, low density and high abrasion resistance.

Due to their properties, C/C – SiC composites are therefore the material of choice in highly oxidizing atmospheres and very high temperatures. The material is used, for example, in jet vanes for missile rockets, brake pads for sport cars, bullet proof vests and nose caps for spacecrafts (reentry into earth atmosphere).

One major manufacturing process of these compounds is Liquid Silicon Infiltration, more accurately the liquid silicon infiltration (LSI) of porous C/C. Compared to other processes like chemical vapor infiltration, LSI is a cost efficient and quick manufacturing process, which may be carried out in Carbolite\'s HTBL GR vacuum furnace.

During heat treatment in the furnace, silicon is melted on top of the porous C/C material and diffuses into the pores of the material. This results in the reaction of the carbon matrix with silicon, which forms SiC and yields a dense material with C/C segments separated from each other by SiC.

The all-around accessibility of the HTBL furnace is very advantageous for this application. The automatic software control makes unattended operation possible and ensures a proper data logging. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"applications.technique_siliconization_link2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"HTBL furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"applications.technique_sintering\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"applications.vacuumsolderingbrazing.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:4054:\"Vacuum soldering and brazing is a heat treatment application for the production of many electronic components, for example devices used in satellites or aircrafts, which have to withstand challenging environments such as vacuum or extremely high temperatures. To manufacture reliable electronic components like these a connection between dissimilar materials is required.

Connecting dissimilar materials with vacuum soldering and brazing

This connection can be metal-to-metal or even insulator-to-metal. It has to be strong, high temperature resistant and suitable for use in vacuum, as outgasing of flux material is not acceptable. The purpose of flux material is to remove remaining oxides and to reduce the surface tension in order to promote wetting of the dissimilar materials’ surfaces. However, if exposed to vacuum or a high temperature environment, the effects of the flux on the electronic component are harmful. The flux material, which contains acid and salts, changes into the gaseous phase due to its high vapor pressure.

The resulting condensation of the flux material on the insulators may produce conductive paths causing a leakage current. This process will destroy the expensive component. Unfortunately, the most active (and therefore corrosive) fluxes also form the strongest connections. Some material properties, for example vacuum resistance, cannot be obtained when manufacturing under conventional atmosphere conditions. One other problem with conventional atmospheres is that gas impurities are always embedded in the connecting surface.

The solution to this problem is high vacuum soldering and brazing. For both processes the connection between the two dissimilar materials is made by a third metallic material, the so called solder or brazing filler material. The exact distinction between soldering and brazing is that in the case of soldering (reversible) adhesion is predominant, whereas brazing (irreversible) produces diffusion of the materials, leading to a much stronger connection. The complete process takes place in a high vacuum (HV) or even ultra high vacuum (UHV) environment. These environments prevent oxidation and allow the usage of a solder made of flux-free material. The requirements for components used in vacuum environment are fulfilled.

Soldering and brazing in a vacuum

To produce components which need to withstand extreme conditions, a furnace with special features is required. The furnace needs to be completely sealed to permit heat treatment in a vacuum environment. Depending on the materials and the solder involved, the temperature has to be adjustable up to approximately 1200 °C with superior temperature homogeneity and stability throughout the entire sample. Data logging is another important factor: the dissimilar materials, for example, must have a certain temperature before the filler turns into a liquid. Therefore, the furnace should permit controllable and reproducible data logging.

All these requirements are fulfilled by Carbolite’s HBO top hat furnace, a metallic furnace based on tungsten or molybdenum for vacuum applications (HV or UHV). Depending on the customer’s vacuum requirement the leakage rate can be reduced (down to < 10-3 mbar l/s) and a high vacuum pumping system attached.

In vacuum the heat transfer is only possible by heat radiation (Planck’s radiation law) which yields the best temperature homogeneities, i. e. a temperature gradient in the hot zone of ± 3 °C.

The thyristor-controlled power supplies of the heating zones inside the HBO provide superior temperature stability, i. e. a derivation with respect to time smaller than ± 1 °C. Vibration-free operation is ensured to achieve a bright connection interface free of any distortion. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:13:\"avaliable.for\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Available for \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:17:\"avaliable.for.all\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Available for all Tube Furnaces \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Tube Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Controllers & Accessories\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.19\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Vacuum Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.20\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Application Specific Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.21\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Custom Designed Furnaces & Ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.30\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Discontinued\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"business_area.43\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"General Files Carbolite\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:15:\"business_area.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Chamber Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"business_area.8.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"for laboratory and industrial applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:15:\"business_area.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"button.application.new\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"From Biofuels to Activated Carbon\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"button.custom_design_solutions\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Custom designed solutions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:10:\"button.cwf\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"CWF Furnace Range\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:10:\"button.gpc\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"GPCMA Furnace Range \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"button.show_all_applications\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Show all applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"caption.ar_model.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:154:\"By viewing this webpage on a compatible mobile device you can click the ‘cube’ icon that allows you to view an augmented reality image of the product.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"carbolite.slider.aries.intro.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Introducing the AriesPlus touch screen
temperature controllers – designed for precision.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"carbolite.slider.aries.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"easy. precision. control. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"carboliteApplicationNotesFilter.clearLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Clear Selection \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"carboliteApplicationNotesFilter.instrumentLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:7:\"Product\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"carboliteApplicationNotesFilter.makeSelection\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Please select ... \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"carboliteApplicationNotesFilter.materialLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Application\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"carboliteControllerManualFilter.makeSelection\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Choose...\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"carboliteControllerManualFilter.modelLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Model:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"carboliteControllerManualFilter.productLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Product:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"carboliteOperationManualFilter.controllerLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Controller:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"carboliteOperationManualFilter.makeSelection\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Choose...\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"carboliteOperationManualFilter.modelLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Model:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"carboliteOperationManualFilter.productLabel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Product:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"carbolite_a105_atmosphere_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"ATMOSPHERE RETORTS FOR CWF FURNACES \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"carbolite_a105_atmosphere_txt1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:440:\"A retort can be used for various heat treating processes requiring a controlled inert or reactive atmosphere, e. g. to prevent oxidisation or to enhance surface hardness. The A105 retort, which incorporates a silicone rubber seal, can achieve low oxygen levels. Manufactured in either NiCr alloy (Inconel) with a maximum operating temperature of 1100 °C or 314 grade stainless steel with a maximum operating temperature of 1050 °C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"carbolite_a105_atmosphere_txt2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:567:\"The A105 retort is sealed by a removable front opening insulated door fitted with a silicone rubber seal. Gas inlet and outlet connections are easily accessible at the front. Oxygen levels down to 30 ppm are achievable. A105 retorts for CWF furnaces are fitted with a 3 mm thermocouple gland through the centre of the door. The retort and furnace must be ordered together as the furnace is modified to allow it to be used with, and without, the retort. The A105 retort can be used in combination with the laboratory gas safety system for safe use with hydrogen. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"company.certificates\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:224:\"To view and download our company certificates & statements please click here.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"company.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Leading Heat Technology\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"company.introduction_cg\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1729:\"The CARBOLITE brand is synonymous with high quality, leading heat technology in the design and manufacture of laboratory and industrial ovens and furnaces ranging from 30 °C to 3000 °C and sold globally to over 100 countries.

On 1st January 2016 Carbolite (UK) and Carbolite (Germany) joined to become one company under the name of Carbolite. With the combined product lines the company will strengthen its market position locally and globally. In the past, both companies gained strong, established reputations for engineering expertise in applied heating technology.

CARBOLITE has two manufacturing and sales sites. One is based in Derbyshire, United Kingdom, where Carbolite has been manufacturing laboratory and industrial ovens and furnaces up to 1800 °C since 1938; the second facility is located in Neuhausen, southern Germany, where high temperature furnaces up to 3000 °C with a large variety of solutions for vacuum and other modified atmospheres have been manufactured since 1982.

In addition to the wide range of standard products, CARBOLITE is an expert in the development of customized equipment for complex heat treatment processes. Solving customers’ individual application requirements has given Carbolite an important place in aerospace, engineering, materials science, medical, bioscience and contract testing laboratories globally to name a few.

Not only can Carbolite supply products with Standards-compliant furnace and oven designs (eg, Nadcap heat treatment processes (AMS2750H)), but also fully traceable certification for control, measurement, recording and data acquisition devices, issued by an independent UKAS accredited laboratory.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"company.introduction_cg.new.hope\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Carbolite UK\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"company.introduction_cg.new.neuhausen\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Carbolite Germany\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"company.introduction_cg.new.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2783:\"The brand Carbolite is synonymous with high quality, leading heat technology in the design and manufacture of laboratory and industrial ovens and furnaces ranging from 30 °C to 3000 °C and sold globally to over 100 countries.

Founded in 1938, Carbolite began by pioneering in the manufacture of high-temperature combustion furnaces, marking a significant innovation in determining the sulphur content of fuels. The company experienced steady growth and was officially incorporated as a limited company in 1956. Despite a setback due to a fire in 1958, Carbolite demonstrated resilience by expanding its facilities and production capabilities, moving to larger premises and continually innovating its product range.

Carbolite’s journey through various ownerships by the Verder Group in 2012 marked a new chapter of strategic growth and expanded market reach. Just one year later the high temperature furnace company Gero was acquired to start the process of bringing Carbolite and Gero together in 2015. With the combined product lines the company strengthened its market position locally and globally and extended its product portfolio.

Carbolite has two manufacturing sites: One is based in Hope, Derbyshire, United Kingdom, where Carbolite manufactures laboratory and industrial ovens and furnaces up to 1800 °C. The temperatures of the ovens range from ambient to 700 °C; tube furnaces and chamber furnaces range from ambient to 1800 °C.

The second facility is located in Neuhausen, close to Stuttgart in southern Germany, where high temperature furnaces up to 3000 °C with a large variety of solutions for vacuum and modified atmospheres have been manufactured since 1982. Here we mainly manufacture furnaces which are heated and insulated with molybdenum, tungsten, and graphite.

In addition to the wide range of standard products, Carbolite is an expert in the development of customized equipment for complex heat treatment processes. Solving customers’ individual application requirements has given Carbolite an important place in aerospace, engineering, materials science, medical, bioscience and contract testing laboratories globally.

Carbolite offers products that not only adhere to Standards-compliant designs for ovens and furnaces, such as those required for Nadcap heat treatment processes (AMS2750), but also provides fully traceable certification for control, measurement, recording, and data acquisition devices. 

Throughout its history, Carbolite has been at the forefront of technological advancement, consultancy, and customer service. With ambitious growth objectives set for the future, Carbolite continues to build on its legacy of innovation and excellence.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"comparison.header.html_link\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"View technical details\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"competition.mailing.2021.catalogue.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Aktueller Katalog\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"competition.mailing.2021.catalogue.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:388:\"Werfen Sie einen Blick in unseren umfangreichen Katalog „Öfen und Wärmeschränke für Labor und Technikum“ und informieren Sie sich zum Beispiel über unsere neue Rohrofenserie. Für Anwendungen unter Vakuum, Reaktiv- und Schutzgase bieten wir Hochtemperaturanlagen im Bereich zwischen 30 °C und 3000 °C an.

Gerne schicken wir Ihnen ein Exemplar des Katalogs zu. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"competition.mailing.2021.hero.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Laboröfen & Industrieöfen bis 3000 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"competition.mailing.2021.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:586:\"Gerne stellen wir uns als Ihr zuverlässiger und kompetenter Partner im Bereich Wärmebehandlung vor. Seit über 80 Jahren entwickeln und fertigen wir Ofenlösungen für Labor- und Industriekunden rund um den Globus. Auch für Ihre Wärmebehandlung haben wir die passende Lösung. Wir liefern Wärmeschränke und Öfen im Temperaturbereich von 30–3000 °C an Luft, unter Schutz- und Reaktivgasen oder Vakuum als Standardprodukt oder maßgeschneidert auf Ihre Anwendung.

Machen Sie mit bei unserem Gewinnspiel und sichern Sie sich Ihre Chance auf einen tollen Preis!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"competition.mailing.2021.intro.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Ihr Partner für die Wärmebehandlung bis 3000 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"competition.mailing.2021.nl_webinar.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:549:\"Wir bieten regelmäßig anwendungsbezogene Webinare zu vielfältigen Themen aus der Wärmebehandlung an. Abonnieren Sie unseren Newsletter, um keinen Termin zu verpassen!

Unter allen Anmeldungen zum Newsletter verlosen wir einen PF 60 Wärmeschrank im Wert von 2600 Euro.

Machen Sie mit und seien Sie der glückliche Gewinner!

Besonderheiten dieses Ofens: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"competition.mailing.2021.products.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Weitere interessante Produkte aus der Welt der Wärmebehandlung\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"competition.mailing.2021.products.tube_series.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:199:\"Diese neuen Rohröfen zeichnen sich durch hochwertige Heizelemente und eine innovative Konstruktion der Wärmeisolierung aus, die das Ergebnis von über 80 Jahren Erfahrung in der Wärmetechnik ist. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"competition.mailing.2021.products.vacuum.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Vakuum, Schutz- und Reaktivgas Hochtemperaturanlangen bis 3000 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"competition.mailing.2021.products.vacuum.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Durch den Zusammenschluss zu Carbolite haben Kunden nun einen einzigen Ansprechpartner für Wärmebehandlungen von 30 bis 3000 °C. Carbolite bietet in seinen Öfen Hochvakuum, Partialdruck, Spezialgase und kontrollierten Überdruck an. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"competition.wiiw.form.age_check.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"I am over 18 years of age. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"competition.wiiw.form.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Submit your TSO photo/video here:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"competition.wiiw.form.upload_photos_videos.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:157:\"I authorize Carbolite to use my image / video on their web page and in their social media posts. I will be credited for the Augmented Reality image / video.*\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"competition.wiiw.form_upload.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Upload your video or image here (maximum size is 20MB) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"competition.wiiw.grand_prize.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Grand Prize\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"competition.wiiw.grand_prize_winners.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Grand prize winner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"competition.wiiw.grand_prize_winners.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"To be announced on
12th November 2021\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"competition.wiiw.howtowin.button\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Click here to view the TSO Furnace in Augmented Reality\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"competition.wiiw.howtowin.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"How to win\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"competition.wiiw.howtowin.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:562:\"Submit your augmented reality video / image of the new Carbolite tso rotary reactor furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"competition.wiiw.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:249:\"The TSO can now be placed in your working enviroment thanks to the Augmented reality technology.
But of course, you can place the VR-model whereever you like. And that is what this competition is all about: Where would you place our TSO? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"competition.wiiw.intro.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Remember: The funnier, the better! \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"competition.wiiw.ipad.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"11” 2021 iPad Pro with M1 chip
& 256 GB storage \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"competition.wiiw.monthly_winners.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Monthly winners\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"competition.wiiw.monthly_winners.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"To be announced on 6th August,
3rd September, 1st October
and 5th November. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"competition.wiiw.prizes.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Join in and win these amazing prizes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"competition.wiiw.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Where is it wednesday\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"competition.wiiw.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Place our TSO model anywhere and win an iPad Pro!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"competition.wiiw.vouchers.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"£100 Apple or Amazon gift card\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:7:\"contact\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:190:\"Carbolite Limited
Parsons Lane, Hope
Hope Valley, S33 6RB, England
Tel: +44 (0) 1433 620011
E-mail: info@carbolite.com \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"contact.consultation.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:130:\"Contact us for a free consultation and talk to a product specialist to find the most suitable solution for your application needs!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"contact.contact_where_is_it_wednesday.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"

Thank you for your image / video submission

Your submission will be judged in the next round of the competition.

Don\'t forget that Carbolite can provide you with the best solutions for your application needs.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:10:\"contact.de\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:316:\"\"\" Map & directions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"contact.demolab.button.pdf\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Questionaire Heat treatment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"contact.demolab.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Heat treatment demo lab\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:19:\"contact.demolab.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:628:\"At our facility in Hope (GB) our application laboratory features cutting-edge equipment designed to handle a wide range of heat treatment processes. Our customers can bring or send their samples to our facility and work alongside our team to achieve the desired results.

We understand that every customer has unique requirements, which is why we offer personalised recommendations and solutions tailored to meet their specific needs. Our team has extensive experience in the field of heat treatment, and we take pride in offering the highest level of customer support to ensure our customers achieve optimal results. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"contact.demolab.txt.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"If you would like to submit sample material, please fill out the questionnaire and send it to us!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"contact.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:187:\"Carbolite products and services are available via a global network of daughter companies and fully trained distributors. Our staff will be happy to assist with any inquiry you might have.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"contact.linktoservice\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:437:\"For spare part requests, please use the Spare Parts Form.
For service requests, please use the Service Request Form.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"contact.service_offerings.akas_certification.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:150:\"The Carbolite Service Department has been awarded UKAS Accreditation for thermal calibration. (Click on the UKAS logo to see the official credential) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:10:\"contact.uk\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:308:\"\"\" Map & directions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"contactservice.onlinewarranty.completion\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Thank you. The product warranty has now been registered.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"contactservice.onlinewarranty.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:221:\"Thank you for taking the time to fill out our online warranty form. By completing the form fully we can ensure we offer a comprehensive and timely response should you experience any issues with your product in the future.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"contactservice.service.calibration\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:699:\"

Calibration

Regular thermal calibration can be critical to your process, product security and customer satisfaction. We are fully equipped to provide calibration using equipment which is traceable to national standards. 
A calibration service contract can consist of: Services include: All work carried out by factory-trained Carbolite engineers.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"contactservice.service.health-check\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:535:\"

Product Health Checks

Maintaining your equipment is essential to ensure it continues to give you the quality you expect from our solutions. We can provide a full ‘Health Check’ and recommend any remedial actions.

Fully trained authorised engineers provide detailed reports covering all critical parts following inspections that cover safety, functionality and product condition. The detailed and informative reports contain recommendations based on any failures, wear & tear or a change to your process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"contactservice.service.international\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:391:\"

International service visits

Our global customer base trust and rely on the proven quality of Carbolite furnaces and ovens. To that end our team of engineers also has no geographical limits - if you need our help, you can count on our support. In many countries Carbolite employs local offices and services teams, in all other countries service is available from our UK head office.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"contactservice.service.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:342:\"Having invested in a quality Carbolite product you can ensure it continues to deliver the outstanding performance you expect. The life and performance of our furnaces or ovens can be extended and maintained with regular servicing and partial refurbishment such as replacing worn furnace or oven linings to boost performance and prolong usage.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"contactservice.service.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:401:\"For routine maintenance information, please refer to the operating instructions for each specific model.

To assist us in providing you with a fast response, please ensure you quote the serial number of the furnace/oven in all correspondence.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"contactservice.service.overview\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:683:\"

Our comprehensive service offering includes:

Contact us to discuss your specific service or maintenance requirements.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"contactservice.service.preventive-maintenance\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:563:\"

UK Customers
Preventive Maintenance Packages

Our preventative maintenance programs reduce furnace downtime, lost income and repair bills that result from improper equipment maintenance and premature failure.

UK Preventative Maintenance Inspection (PMI) Agreements include services that optimise your equipment’s performance and extend its life. With pre-determined maintenance costs these never catch you off-guard and give you peace of mind. Fix your service prices for up to 3 years, with packages for all budgets and requirements.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"contactservice.service.repairs\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:616:\"

Repairs / Refurbishment

The life of a furnace or oven can often be extended by replacing tired furnace/oven linings to boost performance and prolong usage.

Our refurbishment services delivers the latest thermal technology that: All upgrades meet legislation and quality standards and we are recognised as AMS2750 conversion specialists.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"contactservice.service.spares\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:540:\"

Spare Parts

Carbolite is the original equipment manufacturer and has been making ovens & furnaces since 1938. If we can’t supply the spare – no one can! With Carbolite you can rely on: Click here to file a spare parts request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"contactservice.service.ukas\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1497:\"

U.K.A.S. (United Kingdom Accreditation Services)

UKAS is appointed by Local Government to set the standard of acceptance for, amongst other things, the accuracy and methodology of thermal measurement. Carbolite is accredited by UKAS for the thermal calibration of the workspace, whether it be the tubular or cubic chamber, of your product. This includes Carbolite products and other manufacturers products. Carbolite is UKAS accredited to carry out measurement of Heat Treatment equipment (ovens and furnaces) to meet the requirements of the Aerospace Standard AMS2750G.

For Carbolite products, we are able to provide complete turn-key installations, from design to manufacture through installation and commissioning, to verification and validation of performance at your site. Subsequently we can establish a program of re-validation to meet the requirements of AMS2750G. We will advise you on these requirements based on your processes. Finally, we are authorised and able to take the appropriate remedial action, should it be deemed necessary by testing. Both UKAS and AMS2750G are internationally recognised credentials and standards.

Benefits

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"contactservice.spares.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:467:\"Carbolite has been manufacturing ovens & furnaces for 80 years since 1938. We therefore have comprehensive access to manufacturing data and maintain extensive supplies of spare parts.

In fact, if we can’t supply a particular spare you can safely assume that nobody will be able to supply the spare you are looking for. Organisations around the world rely on Carbolite\'s knowledgeable staff, excellent response times and preventive maintenance kits. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"contact_form.product_advisor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:152:\"I have used the product advisor and was recommended the following product: ###PRODUCT###. 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That is when the real advantage in dealing direct with the manufacturer becomes clear, especially a manufacturer, who has the breadth and experience that Carbolite possesses.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"home.customised_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:350:\"The construction of standard laboratory and industrial heat treatment equipment is only part of the picture for Carbolite. 

Our customised solutions include products designed to meet specific customer requirements as well as adaptations of a standard model to make it a little larger or smaller or to reach a higher temperature. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"home.custom_designed\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Custom Designs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"home.custom_designed.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Furnace & Oven\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"home.custom_designed.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:216:\"Carbolite’s experience in thermal engineering allows the construction of custom-built furnaces and ovens: From small modifications or compliance for standards such as AMS 2750G / Nadcap to fully customised designs.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:19:\"home.furnaces_ovens\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Furnaces & Ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:13:\"home.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"laboratory & industrial furnaces up to 3000°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"home.indication_chamber_furnaces\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Max. temp. up to 1800°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"home.indication_custom\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Modified standard products & bespoke solutions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"home.indication_ovens\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Max. temp. up to 700°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"home.indication_tube_furnaces\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Max. temp. up to 2600°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"home.indication_vacuum_furnaces\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Max. temp. up to 3000°C
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Whether it is a simple add-on to a standard product or a fully customised system, Carbolite will surely have the right solution for your application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:18:\"home.news.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Carbolite News\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"home.news.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Heating technology and thermal engineering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:19:\"home.slider.am_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:129:\"Retort furnace with precise temperature uniformity for annealing of Direct Metal Laser Sintered parts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"home.slider.am_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Heat Treatment in
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Tube Furnace Range\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"home.slider.vacuumfurnace_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"High vacuum and reactive gases available.
Graphite or metal insulation.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"home.slider.vacuumfurnace_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"3000°C Laboratory
Vacuum Furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"home.thermocouple_calibration\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Thermocouple Calibration\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"home.vacuum_bottom_loader\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Vacuum Bottom Loader\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"home.video.corporate_company\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Corporate Company Video\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"home.video.improving_everyday_lifes\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Helping to improve our everyday lives\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"image.caption.AAF-BAL\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"AAF-BAL 11/17 with balance for determination of organic matter content\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"image.caption.AAF11-3-301\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"AAF 11/3 with 301 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"image.caption.aaf_trays_handle\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"AAF 11/3 tray (small), AAF 11/7 tray (large) and loading handle\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"image.caption.aba.accessories\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:112:\"Sample basket set, with loading handle attached, spare paper printer rolls and (red) sample basket cooling cover\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"image.caption.aba.accessories2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"3 level sample basket cooling stand, gloves and face shield\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"image.caption.airflow_diagram\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Airflow Diagram\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"image.caption.airflow_in_cwf-b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Airflow in CWF-B\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"image.caption.az-vacuum\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"AZ 13/110/1000 with high vacuum equipment and touch panel controller option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"image.caption.blf17-3-cc-t1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"BLF 17/3 with CC-T1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"image.caption.blf18-8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"BLF 18/8 with inverted crucible, gas flowmeter and radiation shutter options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"image.caption.BV-HTRV-KZV-40-250-16\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Bridgman furnace up to 1600°C with adjustable angle (custom designed)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"image.caption.BV-HTRV-KZV-40-250-22\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Brigdman furnace up to 2200°C under high vacuum (custom designed)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"image.caption.BV-HTRV-ziehvorrichtung\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Standard Brigman furnace up to 1800°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"image.caption.BV_HTRV\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:105:\"BV-HTRV-250/18: Bridgman furnace with 250 mm heated length up to 1800°C; 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Reactive gases H2, CO, CO2, H2S, H2O, CH4, Ethen controls available and others on request.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"image.caption.custom_atmosphere_htrh-h2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:228:\"Hydrogen tube furnace HTRH 18/100/600 with a heated length of 600 mm up to 1800 °C. Operation under pure Hydrogen is possible. All safety provisions according EN 746-3 are implemented with SIL2 standard. Other gases on request.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"image.caption.custom_atmosphere_HZS-12-600-turbopump\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"Standard HZS 12/600 tube furnace with turbo pump option and inert gas control \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"image.caption.custom_clean_room_CR130-oxygen-sensor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:109:\"Clean room oven CR130 with oxygen sensor for high humidity atmosphere applications to customer specifications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"image.caption.custom_clean_room_CR130_modified_atmosphere\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Custom made CR130 clean room oven with gas controls for modified atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"image.caption.custom_clean_room_GPC-through-wall\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Custom designed GPC general purpose chamber furnace to fit into a clean room wall (Ref. no. 300904)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"image.caption.custom_clean_room_HTCR-front-back-entry\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:103:\"High temperature clean room oven with front and back entry for passing samples through clean room walls\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"image.caption.custom_combined_racks_four-gha-single-rack\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Four GHA 12/450 tube furnaces in a single rack and common control panel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"image.caption.custom_combined_racks_four-htr-rotary-reactor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"Four HTR 11/75 Rotary Reactor Tube Furnaces in a space saving frame \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"image.caption.custom_combined_racks_three-napcap-ovens\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:102:\"Three ovens with Nadcap compliance fitted into one frame and a common six channel chart recorder \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"image.caption.custom_combined_racks_three-tube-furnaces-safety-rack\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Three tube furnaces up to 1200°C in a safety cabinet with a common control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"image.caption.custom_combined_racks_twelve-pf-nadcap\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Twelve stacking PF 120 ovens with Nadcap compliance \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:71:\"image.caption.custom_combined_racks_two-pairs-special-tube-furnaces-gas\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Two pairs of special tube furnaces, 12/230/450, built into a rack with gas system\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:73:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_carbon_fibres_carbonisation_furnace_detail\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:289:\"Interior view of custom designed 6-zone FZS 13/100/3000 up to 1300°C with 3000 mm heated length and counter flow flanges for inert gas counter flow for open operation during inert gas heat treatment of four carbon fibres under inert gas atmosphere. Supplied with separate control cabinet.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_carbon_fibres_fzs_DSC00431\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:273:\"Custom designed 6-zone FZS 13/100/3000 up to 1300°C with 3000 mm heated length and counter flow flanges for inert gas counter flow, for open operation during inert gas heat treatment of four carbon fibres under inert gas atmosphere. Supplied with separate control cabinet.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:74:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_carbon_fibres_graphitisation_furnace_detail\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:342:\"Interior view of custom designed tube furnace up to 2200 °C, with integral compact frame including gas and water supply, separate temperature controller cabinet and flanges for inert gas counter flow, for open operation during inert gas heat treatment of four carbon fibres under inert gas atmosphere. Supplied with separate control cabinet.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:76:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_carbon_fibres_graphitisation_furnace_DSC00509\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:386:\"Custom designed manually controlled horizontal graphite heating and insulated tube furnace up to 2200 °C, with integral compact frame including gas and water supply, separate temperature controller cabinet and flanges for inert gas counter flow for open operation during inert gas heat treatment of four carbon fibres under inert gas atmosphere. Supplied with separate control cabinet.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:71:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_carbon_fibres_htrv-a_debinding_sintering\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:255:\"Custom designed 8-zone vertical split tube furnace model HTRV-A 16/100/4000 up to 1600°C with 4000 mm heated length. For debinding and sintering of fibres under inert gas atmosphere. The fibres are introduced into the furnace from an inert gas glove box.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:64:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_mesh_belt_ams2750e_example_727262\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:360:\"1130°C maximum temperature mesh belt furnace with monitored and controlled atmosphere and a cooling zone cooled with water, variable speed mesh belt and O2 analyser. Temperature and gas standby mode for economical operation. Controlled by a single standby switch to reduce furnace temperature, belt speed and gas flow rate. Normal operation is easily resumed.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:72:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_mesh_belt_industrial_multi_zone_annealing\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"Industrial multi-zone mesh belt oven for annealing of drill bits (hardening is in Carbolite rotary hearth furnace) (painted in customer colours)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:91:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_mesh_belt_industrial_multi_zone_sintering_ceramic_components\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:94:\"Industrial production multi zone mesh belt furnace to 1500°C for sintering ceramic components\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:90:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_mesh_belt_industrial_multi_zone_sintering_powder_metallurgy\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:143:\"Industrial production multi-zone mesh belt furnace for sintering of powder metallurgy componets for automotive industry in hydrogen atmosphere.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_rotating_tube_custom_HZS_22019\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Custom made rotary tube furnace HZS 12/75/900 with stainless steel work tube and inert gas controls\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_rotating_tube_custom_HZS_300956\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:140:\"Custom made rotating tube furnace for industrial production with 25 litres capacity, PLC control, inert gas system and water cooling circuit\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:73:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_rotating_tube_custom_rotating_tilting_tube\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:168:\"Custom made rotating tube furnace 13/120/1400 with three heating zones, PLC control, gas control system and 140 litres feeder / collection bin for industrial production\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:72:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_rotating_tube_custom_rotating_tube_727433\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:94:\"Custom made high temperature rotating tube furnace up to 1500°C with inert gas control system\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_strand_line_blade_strip\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:201:\"Seven continuous hardening & tempering blade strip line for surgical blades. Each unit has four lanes for heating in hydrogen and then water quenching, before being reheated to achieve tempering. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:68:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_strand_line_custom_eight_lane_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"Custom made eight lane strand furnace up to 1300°C with inert gas control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_strand_line_hardening_tempering\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:197:\"Continuous 6 lane horizontal strand hardening and tempering furnaces under cracked ammonia. Six heated zones in the hardening unit and 9 zones in the tempering unit (3 heated sections with 3 zones)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"image.caption.custom_cont_heat_strand_line_razor_blade\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:312:\"Continuous six-zone strand line for heating stainless steel for a specialist razor blade manufacturer. Two strands are processed simultaneously at up to 15 metres/minute. Separate gas control for cracked ammonia for each lane. After hardening, the strips pass through a water-cooled quench before being tempered.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"image.caption.custom_fast_cooling_act-calibration-furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:118:\"ACT 13/360 Air cooled calibration tube furnace with twin metallic work tube to introduce cool air into the gap between\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"image.caption.custom_fast_cooling_gas-tight2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Custom designed debinding furnace with retort & forced cooling (Ref. no. 301224 & 702253)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"image.caption.custom_fast_cooling_glo-hydrogen\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:145:\"Bespoke vertical GLO vacuum chamber furnace with an air lock and automated movement between hot furnace and cold loading area under 100% hydrogen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"image.caption.custom_fast_cooling_glo-split-heating-elements\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:139:\"Custom built GLO vacuum chamber furnace with split heating elements allowing them to move apart for forced fast cooling of the inner retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"image.caption.custom_fast_cooling_lhtm-water-cooled-chamber\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:281:\"Bespoke LHTM vacuum chamber furnace up to 1600°C with Siemens S7 PLC control and automated lowering mechanism into a water cooled chamber with inert gas blasters for rapid cooling. Cooling of the load from 1600°C to under 800°C in less than 80 seconds under inert gas atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"image.caption.custom_fast_cooling_V-L-glass-retort\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:152:\"Standard fast cooling feature of the V-L soldering and brazing furnace, showing cooled down quartz glass retort while the tube furnace above remains hot\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_htbl_schematic_drawing\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:143:\"Example picture of a bottom loading tungsten furnace up to 2200°C which lowers the sample into the glove box for nuclear industry applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_htk\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:234:\"Front loader chamber furnace with glove box – HTK furnace available up to 3000°C here with automatic touch screen PLC control, high vacuum turbo pump and special convection molybdenum fan for improved uniformity at low temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_htk_detail\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:163:\"Detail picture of a HTK front loader furnace with glove box – Left the furnace door, the furnace loading mechanism in the middle and right the glove box air lock\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_htrh18-100-600\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:227:\"Front loader tube furnace with glove box - HTRH 18/100/600 with 600mm heated length up to 1800°C with an usable inner tube diameter of 88mm and two manual gas controls for Argon and formation gas (5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_htrh_loading\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:140:\"Detail picture of a HTRH tube furnace with glove box – manual loading of the tube furnace by a long tray with integrated radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_htrv-a_project\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:255:\"7 meters high vertical split tube furnace with glove box – HTRV-A 16/100/4000 with 4000mm heated length divided in 8 zones up to 1600°C with an usable inner tube diameter of 88mm for production of experimental advanced fibers under inert gas atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"image.caption.custom_glovebox_pair_of_furnaces_nuclear_industry\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:218:\"This pair of furnaces is built into a glove box and used in the nuclear industry as part of the process of containing nuclear waste. The furnaces are designed to meet the rigorous requirements typical in this industry.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"image.caption.custom_high_pressure_furnaces-over-pressure-valve\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"View on safety over pressure valves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"image.caption.custom_high_pressure_furnaces-top-insulation\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"View on top insulation inside the lifted lid\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"image.caption.custom_high_pressure_furnaces-vessel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"View into pressure vessel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"image.caption.custom_high_pressure_furnaces_LHTG-200-30022-1G-DruSi\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"Standard pressure sinter furnace LHTG 100bar 200-300/22-1G up to 2200°C and 100bars\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"image.caption.custom_hmi_plc_control_wincc\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:149:\"Overview of all relevant furnace data on a WinCC PLC touch screen. All automatic vacuum chamber furnaces are equipped with such a touch screen. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"image.caption.custom_hmi_plc_evacuation_speed_tp1900\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:127:\"Setting of the evacuation speed of a vacuum chamber furnace with optional pneumatically controlled vacuum valve on a PLC TP1900\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"image.caption.custom_hmi_plc_glo_wincc_example\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:111:\"Automatic vacuum chamber furnace GLO 40/11 up to 1100°C with safety WinCC PLC for use with up to 100% hydrogen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"image.caption.custom_hmi_plc_htk8_plc\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:92:\"HTK 8 Mo/16 1600°C vacuum chamber furnace under up to 100% hydrogen, with safety PLC TP1900\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"image.caption.custom_hmi_plc_program_storage_tp1900\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:93:\"Overview of the 20 program storage spaces in the PLC TP1900 of a vacuum chamber furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"image.caption.custom_hmi_plc_rotating_tube_furnace_example\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"PLC on a rotating tube furnace for industrial production\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"image.caption.custom_large_industrial_elevator_hearth_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Custom designed elevator hearth furnace up to 1300°C for industrial production\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"image.caption.custom_large_industrial_moving_wall_coke\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Moving wall coke test oven up to 1300°C for 227 kg load\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:72:\"image.caption.custom_large_industrial_retort_furnace_carbonisation_72961\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:313:\"Custom designed retort furnace for carbonisation in an argon atmosphere with 1 cubic metre working volume. Inconel retort with 1100°C maximum temperature and forced cooling system to allow a 24 hour cycle time. Dual hinged retort door arrangement. Supplied with electric stacker truck and graphite pallet system.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"image.caption.custom_large_industrial_three_vertical_shaft_oven_727963\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Custom designed three chamber vertical shaft oven for the aerospace industry\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:64:\"image.caption.custom_large_industrial_twin_bogie_elevator_700659\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"Custom designed twin bogie elevator hearth furnace, up to 1700°C, for sintering boron nitride ceramic parts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:76:\"image.caption.custom_large_industrial_twin_hearth_twin_retort_top_hat_701743\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:90:\"Custom designed top hat furnace with twin bell retorts and digital six channel data logger\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"image.caption.custom_loading_forklift\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:155:\"Automated fork lift for loading heavy loads. Manual and automated loading trolleys and fork lifts are available on request for all oven and furnace models.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"image.caption.custom_loading_HTBL_bottom_loader\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:142:\"2200°C HBTL 60 GR/22 furnace with graphite heating and insulation, bottom loading function and pivot bottom for ease of loading and unloading\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"image.caption.custom_loading_LGP_trolley_rack\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"Large industrial oven LGP 6/1000 up to 600°C with bespoke loading trolley and loading rack\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"image.caption.custom_loading_retracable_shelf\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:118:\"Custom made LHT 5/60 up to 500°C with special sliding tray for fast loading and unloading and enhanced recovery times\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"image.caption.custom_loading_tensile_test\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:103:\"Chamber furnace divided into two halves on rails for tensile testing to meet customer’s specification\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"image.caption.custom_loading_top_front_loading_oven\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:109:\"Custom built top and front loading fan convection oven up to 200°C for long samples up to 3300 mm long \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"image.caption.custom_movements_bridgman_crystal_growth_734403\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:153:\"Custom made Bridgman furnace up to 1800°C for crystal growth – the growing crystal is smoothly moved down at a rate of less than 0.1 mm per hour \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"image.caption.custom_movements_GP450A_rotating_727251\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:94:\"Modified GP 450A general purpose oven with rotating mechanism for testing corrosion inhibitors\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"image.caption.custom_movements_paternoster_oven\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:95:\"Custom made oven with Paternoster mechanism with 18 hangers to hold a total of 216 sample trays\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"image.caption.custom_movements_thermal_cycling_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"Bespoke thermal cycling furnace up to 1500°C to test the coating of turbine blades used in power generators\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"image.caption.custom_movements_TZF12_calibration_furnace_aging_117899\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:156:\"Custom made TZF 12/38/400 3-zone calibration tube furnace with automated loading used for aging tests with up to 4000 cycles on sensors for aircraft engines\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"image.caption.custom_movements_TZF12_emissivity_testing_729362\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:272:\"1200°C 3- zone tube furnace for testing emissivity of various metals in inert atmosphere. Samples are loaded and unloaded manually onto support stand which is fixed onto rails entering the furnace. Space at either end for IR measuring equipment (customer supplied). \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"image.caption.custom_nadcap_GP450A\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"GP 450A general purpose oven for Nadcap compliance\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"image.caption.custom_nadcap_HRF\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:110:\"HRF 7/324 high temperature air recirculation oven with side mounted control panel and full AMS2750H compliance\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"image.caption.custom_nadcap_hrf7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:102:\"HRF 7/324 high temperature air recirculation oven with vertically opening door and AMS2750H compliance\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"image.caption.custom_nadcap_integrated_3_oven\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:110:\"Integrated 3 oven system designed for heat treatment to AMS2750H Class 2 (± 5°C) instrumentation Type D\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"image.caption.custom_nadcap_three-chamber-vertical-shaft\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"Custom three chamber vertical shaft oven for the aerospace industry\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"image.caption.custom_sample_weighing_mechanism-HTMA\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:101:\"Bespoke HTMA 6/96 up to 600°C under inert atmosphere with custom designed continuous sample weighing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"image.caption.custom_sample_weighing_mechanism_DLR_furnace_balance\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:122:\"Custom made retort furnace up to 900°C for 250kg load with balance (accuracy 5g) for mass loss under inert gas atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"image.caption.custom_uniformity_chamber_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Representation of the uniform zone within a chamber furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"image.caption.custom_uniformity_F-A-4500\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:130:\"Custom made three zone split tube furnace FZS 13/100/4500 with 4500mm heated length, automated opening mechanism and APM work tube\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"image.caption.custom_uniformity_htk-gr\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:95:\"Vacuum Chamber Furnace HTK GR 80/22 automatic with optional door heater for improved uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"image.caption.custom_uniformity_top-hat\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"Custom made Industrial Top Hat Furnace with multi zone temperature control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"image.caption.custom_uniformity_tube_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Representation of the uniform length within a tube furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"image.caption.custom_uniformity_V-L_180-30010-1G-hot-quartz-retort\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:187:\"The standard V-L 180-300/10 soldering and brazing furnace is suitable for generating the lowest achievable operation pressures and highest possible temperature uniformity at the same time\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"image.caption.custom_viewing_ports-302253-00747-134-ausschnitt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"Custom built split tensile test furnace with quartz glass viewing window up to 1100°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"image.caption.custom_viewing_ports_cafg5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:151:\"CAF G5 furnace, designed to test ash fusibility up to 1600°C, fitted with a digital camera for fast and accurate fully automated image recording \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"image.caption.custom_viewing_ports_PN30_viewing_window\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:93:\"Standard PN 30 oven up to 300°C with optional exhaust fan, viewing window and interior light\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"image.caption.custom_viewing_ports_pyrometer\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Pyrometer for temperature control up to 3000°C used in vacuum chamber furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"image.caption.custom_viewing_ports_RHF17-25_with_viewing_ports\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:96:\"Viewing port fitted in the centre of the vertical lift door of a 1700°C HTF 17/25 furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"image.caption.custom_viewing_ports_thermocouple\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:132:\"Sliding thermocouple for accurate temperature control below 1500°C when a pyrometer is fitted for temperature control up to 3000°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"image.caption.cwf11-13_cc-t1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"CWF 11/13 with CC-T1 programmer option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"image.caption.cwf12-36\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"CWF 12/36 with PC3016P1 programmer option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"image.caption.ebo_afterburner\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"EBO 120/1.5 with afterburner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"image.caption.elf-11-6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"ELF 11/6 with 301 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"image.caption.EVT_12_300B_730240-h\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"EVT 12/300 with versatile stand, which allows the furnace to be positioned either vertically or horizontally\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"image.caption.fha-control-box\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"FHA with separate control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"image.caption.fha-inert-gas\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:178:\"FHA 13/80/500 with optional over temperature control, voltage/current display and high vacuum capable inert gas package. 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Parsons Lane, Hope
Hope Valley, S33 6RB
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0) 1433 620011
E-mail: info@carbolite.com

Managing Director: Dr. J. Pankratz, Paul McLoughlin
Registered in England & Wales. Company No 01371507
BS EN ISO 9001: 2000 Registered Company. VAT No GB100186860

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Thank you for registering for the International Conference on Additive Manufacturing & Metal Injection Molding. You will receive a confirmation to the e-mail address you provided a few weeks before the event, as well as further information about the venue.


Best regards
Carbolite\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:15:\"mailtext.survey\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:225:\"Dear Business Partner


Thank you very much for your assistance.
In the table below you find the data which you have sent to us.

Best regards
Carbolite Sales & Marketing Team \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"mailtext.webinar-recordings\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:722:\"Dear Madam / Sir,

Thank you for requesting access to the Carbolite webinar section.

This is your ACCESS LINK if you would like to return to the page at a later point in time.

For further information, a product or application consultation we will be happy to assist: CONTACT US HERE.

Best regards
Carbolite Marketing & Sales

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:14:\"meta.carbolite\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Carbolite\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"navigation.applications.literature.header.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Carbolite ovens referenced in academic papers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"navigation.products.by_application\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Products by application\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"navigation.products.by_application_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Find suitable products for your specific heating application\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"navigation.products.chamber_furnaces_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"up to 1800°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"navigation.products.controllers_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Temperature control units, from manual to full automation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"navigation.products.modified-atmosphere_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Solutions for inert and reactive modified atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"navigation.products.ovens_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"up to 700°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"navigation.products.tube_furnaces_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"up to 1800°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"navigation.products.vacuum_furnaces_note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"up to 3000°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"news.new_tube_furnaces.teaser\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:184:\"Over the last 18 months Carbolite’s team of product specialists, industrial designers and skilled engineers have worked tirelessly to develop a versatile new range of tube furnaces.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"news.new_tube_furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1637:\"These new tube furnaces boast high-quality heating elements and an innovative thermal insulation design which is the result of over 80 years of experience in thermal engineering.

The new tube furnaces deliver unrivalled performance with rapid heating & cooling as well as outstanding temperature uniformity. They benefit from significantly reduced power consumption over previous models and they can all be used either horizontally or vertically. Their solid construction and high-quality components ensure users will benefit from a significant return on their investment.

The new tube furnaces have been designed with total flexibility in mind. Slide-in accessory work tubes and the use of tube adapters allow a single furnace to accommodate a variety of tube diameters, whilst the work tubes themselves can easily be exchanged to meet the different physical or chemical requirements of a process.

Optional work tube packages enable users to equip their tube furnace for operation under vacuum or with a modified gas atmosphere. Our gas packages optimise the inert atmosphere inside the work tube. Allowable gases are: nitrogen, argon or carbon dioxide. Should you require hydrogen a Carbolite gas safety system will also be needed for safe operation.

Whether you require a single or three-zone universal tube furnace (TF Range), a split tube single or three-zone furnace (TS Range) or a gradient tube furnace (TG Range) with two or three heated zones then the new comprehensive range of tube furnaces from Carbolite are outstanding candidates for your organisation.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"news.new_tube_furnaces.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Carbolite launches new tube furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.directions.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:719:\"PARKHOTEL PFORZHEIM
Deimlingstr. 32-36 · 75175 Pforzheim
Tel.: +49 7231 161 0 · www.parkhotel-pforzheim.de

DIRECTIONS BY CAR
From the motorway exit Pforzheim-Süd and the federal roads follow the hotel guidance system or the signs Stadtmitte/CCP and you will be guided directly to the Parkhotel Pforzheim.

PARKING
Underground garage with 170 parking lots, for 10 € per night.
There you will also find several e-charging stations.

DIRECTIONS BY TRAIN
From Pforzheim main station, simply follow the signs for Stadtmitte / CongressCentrum Pforzheim.
You will reach the Parkhotel Pforzheim in 10 minutes on foot. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.discover_cg.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Discover Carbolite\'s MIM- & AM-Solutions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.division_partners.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Division Partners\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.form.intro.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:149:\"I hereby register to attend the International AM & MIM Conference in Pforzheim.

I book the "Full Package" for 149.00 euros.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.intro.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1082:\"Indirect Additive Manufacturing methods, such as Metal Injection Moulding (MIM), binder jetting (BJ), lithography etc., are the perfect methods for creative metallurgy and precision shaping.

We offer the most advanced solutions in the industry along the complete process chain!

Carbolite’s Seminar on Additive Manufacturing and Metal Injection Moulding will focus on the whole process, highlighting best practice turnkey solutions for component manufacturers who wish to adopt MIM or AM production without encountering typical «start-up issues». In addition, the conference will spotlight challenges that experienced part manufacturers have overcome and share their solutions.

If you are already familiar with the MIM/AM process, you will have the opportunity to meet people with a similar background and share best practices to further optimize your own manufacturing & production process.

We look forward to exciting discussions in an environment where everyone has the chance to ask questions and to learn from experts. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.introl.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:133:\"AM & MIM: Spotlighting the whole Process from Powder into Final Products - Comprehensive Turnkey Solutions and Overcoming Challenges.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.packages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"FULL PACKAGE 149 EURO
Includes social event, dinner & seminar \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.packages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"SEMINAR PACKAGE / 99 EURO
Includes the seminar day only \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.packages.bullets.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"MIM Conference package\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.packages.option.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Full package: 199 Euro \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.packages.option.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Seminar package: 99 Euro\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.22_november.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Get together in the Lobby of the Parkhotel Pforzheim\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.22_november.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Opening Ceremony and social program
with invited speaker\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.22_november.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Dinner in the Park Hotel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.22_november.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Dinner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Opening & introduction
Dr. Jürgen Pankratz, CEO Verder Scientific, GER\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Lunch in Neuhausen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:174:\"Experience with MIM/AM Debinding and sintering furnaces
Thomas Weidenegger, AVS Roemer, DE
Vittorio Medolago, HP Inc. with Fabio Di Falco, LEGOR Group S.p.A.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Company tour Carbolite\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Closing / Open Discussions / After Work\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"FIB/SEM & quality analysis of MIM parts
Dr. Timm Ohnweiler, Carbolite, GER\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:120:\"Metal Injection Moulding & Additive Manufacturing
Prof. Dr. Frank Petzoldt, CEO Petzoldt Consulting, GER\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:96:\"Additive manufacturing methods: An overview
Dr. Thomas Studnitzky, IFAM Dresden, GER\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Lithography‐based Metal Manufacturing (LMM)
Dr. Gerald Mitteramskogler, CEO Incus, AT\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Coffee break\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:101:\"Initial experience starting a MIM production plant
Dr. Luca Girardini, Oerlikon Group, IT\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.program.23_november.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:105:\"In-situ measurements during thermal debinding in MIM/AM
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KG \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.speakers.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Dr. Johannes Maurath, MIM Plus GmbH \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.speakers.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Invited speakers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"International Conference on Additive Manufacturing & Metal Injection Moulding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"news.seminar.mim_2022.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"5 & 6 November 2024, Pforzheim / Neuhausen, Germany\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Prof. Dr. Frank Petzoldt, Petzoldt Consulting \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Dr. Thomas Studnitzky, IFAM Dresden \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Dr. Gerald Mitteramskogler, Incus GmbH \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Dr. Luca Girardini, Oerlikon Group \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Dr. Johannes Trapp, IFAM Dresden, \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Thomas Weidenegger, AVS Roemer \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Ulf Viehöfer, HP Inc  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Vittorio Medolago, HP Inc.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.seminar.mim_2024.speakers.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Fabio Di Falco, LEGOR Group S.p.A.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"news.webinar.aba_bitumen.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"ABA & Bitumen Adaptation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"news.webinar.am-rd.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:428:\"At this webinar, we will tell you about additive manufacturing technologies, focusing on processes such as L-PBF Laser-Powder Bed Fusion, BJT Binder Jetting, FFF Fused Filament Fabrication filaments) and VPP Vat Photopolymerisation (Photopolymerization in the bath).

Topics \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"news.webinar.am-rd.content.temp\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"Presented by
Ramil Iminov, Equipment Manager Carbolite, Verder Scientific LLC\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"news.webinar.am-rd.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:100:\"Additive Manufacturing Introduction: Common printing techniques & their post-processing requirements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"news.webinar.am-rd.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:136:\"Looking at L-PBF Laser-Powder Bed Fusion, BJT Binder Jetting, FFF Fused Filament Fabrication filaments) and VPP Vat Photopolymerisation \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"news.webinar.batteries.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Use of furnaces in the battery world\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.webinar.batteries.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:95:\"Requirements for carbonisation, graphitisation, calcination and synthesis of carbon composites \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"news.webinar.gas_atmospheres_vacuums.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:678:\"Our 30 minute webinar will introduce a range of ovens, chamber furnaces, tube furnaces and cold wall furnaces from Carbolite that can be used with a modified atmosphere or a vacuum. It will take an in-depth look at how we ensure user safety while delivering outstanding, highly controllable quality solutions that have been developed over the past 8 decades since the company\'s foundation in 1938. Topics:
 We hope you will be able to join us and are excited to bring forward some knowledge on this amazing technology. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"news.webinar.gas_atmospheres_vacuums.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Oven & Furnace Solutions: Safety is paramount\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"news.webinar.gas_atmospheres_vacuums.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Highlighting the user safety features built in to every Carbolite solution \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"news.webinar.graphitisation.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:661:\"Join our informative webinar looking at Graphitisation & Liquid Silicon Infiltration. Whether you are working in the medical, battery, automotive, aerospace or other sectors this webinar will outline the various processes and the requirements for the solutions you might choose to employ to ensure the highest quality repeatable process.

This webinar and Q&A session will introduce the processes; discuss best practices and look at current trends and future predictions. There will of course be a chance to ask questions of the panel and it is hoped we will be joined by a guest speaker with significant day-to-day experience in this field. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"news.webinar.graphitisation.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Graphitisation & Liquid Silicon Infiltration\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"news.webinar.graphitisation.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Outlining the processes & requirements to ensure a high-quality, repeatable heat treatment process \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"news.webinar.heat_treamtment_battery.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:914:\"Join staff from Carbolite, Eltra, Microtrac MRB & Retsch on Tuesday 6th July to hear how solutions from Verder Scientific companies are playing a vital part in the processing and quality control of battery materials. This short 45 minute webinar will give attendees a glimpse at the solutions offered by each of the companies and a chance to ask questions and to request further in-depth presentations, webinars and one-to-one meetings where you can fully ascertain which solutions meet specific requirements that you may have.

Attendees will be able to ask questions via the Q&A facility throughout the webinar which will be answered in the Q&A session after the main presentation has concluded. All those participating will also be able to download a copy of the slides in PDF format along with valuable information on the solutions mentioned by each of the Verder Scientific companies. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"news.webinar.heat_treamtment_battery.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Quality Control & Processing of Key Battery Materials \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:18:\"news.webinar.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:356:\"Carbolite frequently hosts online-based webinars and provides recordings of webinars that already took place. If you would like to be informed about upcoming webinars, make sure to also sign up for the Carbolite newsletter!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"news.webinar.introduction_electric_furnaces.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Introduction of electric furnaces for ashing treatment \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"news.webinar.introduction_electric_furnaces.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:576:\"Topics

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"news.webinar.introduction_htma.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Introducing the controlled atmosphere oven - HTMA \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"news.webinar.introduction_htma.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:360:\"The HTMA series is a high-temperature oven capable of heat treatment under inert gas. This webinar introduces applications, product features and case studies.

Topics include
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"news.webinar.mim-am.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Metal Injection Moulding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.webinar.mim-am.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Heat treatment solutions for those using MIM \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"news.webinar.mim.content1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:593:\"Do you manufacture parts using Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) or Additive Manufacturing (AM)? Then you might be interested in joining our webinar which will give you a complete overview of Metal Injection Moulding and a short outlook on Additive Manufacturing.

The topics in particular include

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"news.webinar.mim.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Metal Injection Moulding & Additive Manufacturing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"news.webinar.modern_applications_additive_manufacturing.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"Modern applications and latest heat treatment equipment in Additive Manufacturing \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"news.webinar.modern_applications_additive_manufacturing.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:815:\"With 80 years of manufacturing experience and a wealth of experience in AM processes we look forward to talking you through our furnace solutions for AM. Our range covers all techniques of de-binding and sintering systems, developed off the back of our experience in MIM and CIM techniques, through to stress relief of materials under a range of modified gas atmospheres.

Topics: Presented by:
Mirjam Stein, Dipl. Ing. Material Science
Tom Gould, Sales Director Carbolite & Verder Scientific UK\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"news.webinar.no-suitable-date.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:93:\"Subscribe to the Carbolite newsletter and stay informed about upcoming webinars and seminars.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"news.webinar.optimazing.ariesplus\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:90:\"Optimizing Ashing and Stress Relief with Chamber Furnaces Featuring AriesPlus Controllers \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.webinar.optimize.tubefurnace.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Optimize your tube furnace – eradicate common issues \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"news.webinar.optimize.tubefurnace.title_carbolite\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Optimize your tube furnace – eradicate common issues \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"news.webinar.optimize.tubefurnace.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:553:\"Join the team from Carbolite as they share their knowledge & experience. Hear how you can optimize your existing tube furnace and eradicate the most common issues that customers have encountered around the globe.

Topics \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"news.webinar.optimizing.ariesplus\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:90:\"Optimizing Ashing and Stress Relief with Chamber Furnaces Featuring AriesPlus Controllers \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"news.webinar.optimizing.ariesplus.paul\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Paul Haigh, Product Manager and Chris Barton, Export Sales Manager, Carbolite \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.webinar.optimizing.ariesplus.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Topic \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"news.webinar.optimizing.ariesplus.topic.points\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:199:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"news.webinar.optimizing.ariesplus.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:567:\"Explore the impact of Carbolite’s AriesPlus touch screen temperature controllers on laboratory and industrial heating applications. This webinar will demonstrate how the AriesPlus brings enhanced precision and intuitive operation to ashing and stress relief processes in chamber furnaces. Through live and video demonstrations, you’ll see how the advanced features of AriesPlus - such as its easy-to-use interface, improved accuracy, and consistent temperature control - can help achieve outstanding results and optimize your workflow across various environments.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Tube Furnaces for Battery and Energy Applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:378:\"This webinar explores how tube furnaces serve as a versatile, cost-effective thermal processing solution for the battery and energy sectors. It highlights how these systems offer operational flexibility, working under inert gas, reactive atmospheres, or vacuum and how Carbolite’s accessory options allow users to tailor the furnace to specific research or production needs. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Key applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.hl.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Carburization & Pyrolysis \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.hl.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Anode Synthesis \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.hl.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Fuel Cell Failure Analysis \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.txt.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:159:\"The furnace removes volatiles and organic materials in an inert atmosphere, supporting the preparation of carbon based materials essential for energy storage. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.txt.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:134:\"High temperature graphitization purifies carbon feedstocks, enabling the production of high performance anode materials for batteries.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"news.webinar.optimizing.tube.furn.for.battery.key_app.txt.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:163:\"The furnace allows controlled thermal stress testing to drive fuel cells to failure, helping researchers understand degradation mechanisms and improve durability. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"news.webinar.oven_furnace_coal_coke.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Oven & Furnace Solutions: For Coal & Coke Testing Standards\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"news.webinar.oven_furnace_coal_coke.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:95:\"An overview of solutions for proximate analysis, ash fusibility and coke reactivity & strength \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.webinar.oven_furnace_coal_coke.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:864:\"Join our specialist team on Tuesday 16th February 2021 at 11:00 GMT for a short 30-minute webinar which looks at both the oven and furnace solutions offered by Carbolite for standards testing in the coal & coke sector.

At the end of the presentation those attending will have the opportunity to ask questions of the panel and all attendees will have access to valuable resources including a copy of the slides, an application note and shortly afterwards, access to the recording of this webinar for future reference.

Agenda of the webinar
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"news.webinar.presenter.fabian_uhlemann\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Fabian Uhlemann-Kölly, Sales Manager\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.webinar.presenter.michael_hager.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:268:\"Michael Hager, Business Unit Manager for the Carbolite product line at Verder Scientific Inc.
Graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor\'s degree in Material Science & Engineering & has extensive knowledge in Heat Treatment in laboratory settings. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"news.webinar.presenter.mirjam_stein.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:357:\"Mirjam Stein, Technical Marketing and International Sales Carbolite
Mirjam Stein completed her diploma in materials science at the University of Stuttgart. Afterwards she worked at the Institute for Materials Science at the University of Stuttgart. She is now responsible for technical marketing and international sales and supports dealers worldwide. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"news.webinar.presenter.pascal_bru.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:270:\"Pascal Bru, VP North America, Formulaction Inc
Pascal BRU has gained two Master’s Degrees in Chemistry and Marketing and spent over 15 years in Formulaction HQ in France to expand marketing & sales worldwide. He is now in charge of North America operations. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"news.webinar.presenter.p_wilkinson\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Paul Wilkinson – Export Area Sales Manager\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"news.webinar.presenter.ru.iminov\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Iminov Ramil, Sales manager for Carbolite, Verder Scientific LLC\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"news.webinar.presenter.r_prior\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Robert Prior – Marketing & Communications \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.webinar.presenter.terry_staufer.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:387:\"Terry Stauffer, Particle Characterization Consultant, Microtrac MRB
Terry Stauffer has an MS in Minerals Process Engineering from Penn State and an MBA from Lehigh University. He’s been in research, field sales, and in sales, product and marketing management in the particle characterization industry. He currently provides technical and applications support for Microtrac MRB. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"news.webinar.presenter.timm_ohnweiler\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Dr. Timm Ohnweiler, International Sales and Product Development\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"news.webinar.presenter.timm_ohnweiler.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:314:\"Dr. Timm Ohnweiler, International Sales and Product Development
Timm Ohnweiler studied physics at the University of Tübingen. He then completed his PhD at the Institute of Applied Physics. He started as a project manager at Carbolite and is now responsible for product development and international sales. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"news.webinar.presenter.tom_gould\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Tom Gould, Sales Director Carbolite & Verder Scientific UK \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"news.webinar.principles_heat.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Principles of Heat\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.webinar.rotating_furnaces.text.temp\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:219:\"
Questions from attendees are welcome throughout the webinar which will conclude with a Q&A session.
To register for this FREE webinar please complete our simple registration form.
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"news.webinar.rotating_tube_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Rotating Tube Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"news.webinar.rotating_tube_furnaces.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Reasons to choose a rotating tube furnace as your preferred solution \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.webinar.rotating_tube_furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:735:\"Join us as we highlight the features and benefits of our quality Rotating Tube Furnace solutions.

This short 30 minute webinar will offer participants the chance to hear from our UK manufacturing and sales team who will highlight compelling reasons to invest in our high-quality rotating tube furnaces. These have been designed and are engineered to the highest specifications to ensure optimal temperature uniformity in numerous applications particularly in research areas such as material science and geology. Topics: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"news.webinar.safety_process_optimization_ashing.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Safety & Process Optimisation in an Ashing Furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:64:\"news.webinar.safety_process_optimization_ashing.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:155:\"Hear from our product team at Retsch UK and Carbolite about how to optimise the preparation of samples and how to subsequently ash those materials safely. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"news.webinar.safety_process_optimization_ashing.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:612:\"Hear from our product team at Retsch UK and Carbolite about how to optimise the preparation of samples and how to subsequently ash those materials safely.
The presenters (Tom Gould, Paul Haigh & Simon Rundstrom) will explore how to safely optimise your Ashing process including tips & tricks for sample preparation.

Combining recorded video with live discussion this webinar is aimed at anyone involved with Ashing materials (however frequently). There will be time for questions to be answered by the panel and all attendees will be signposted to useful documents & videos available for download. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"news.webinar.thermal_cleaning_ashing.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Thermal Cleaning & Ashing in a Furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"news.webinar.thermal_cleaning_ashing.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:575:\"Join the product experts from Carbolite to learn more about our comprehensive range of solutions.

This 30-minute webinar with a Question & Answer session after the presentation is designed to be engaging and informative as our presenters discuss the unique features and benefits of our products such as the AAF furnace with integrated balance or the ashing furnace with an optional thermal catalytic oxidiser.

Hear how these solutions are used on a daily basis and learn why Carbolite\'s solutions are so well respected by users around the globe. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"news.webinar.thermal_post_processing_am.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Additive Manufacturing - Part 1: Thermal Post-Processing \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"news.webinar.thermal_post_processing_am.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:105:\"An overview of the new generation of equipment for debinding, residual debinding, annealing and sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"news.webinar.thermal_post_processing_am.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1927:\"In addition to the forming process itself (injection molding, 3-D printing, lithography, etc.), heat treatment is an often underestimated production step in order to obtain optimum component properties. Best temperature uniformity and a targeted gas flow, especially in the debinding phase, are the keys to distortion-free dimensionally stable components. Especially in medical, automotive and aerospace applications, precision components are subject to ever-increasing demands with regard to their geometric and mechanical properties.

Therefore, a new generation of debinding and sintering units was developed. The new and further development of the products is always based on a close cooperation with research and development, especially in the field of additive manufacturing, as well as on the experience of our customers.

The presentation gives an overview of the new generation of equipment for debinding, residual debinding, annealing and sintering. Direct additive processes, such as laser powder-bed-fusion (L-PBF), require a final heat treatment of the parts in order to relieve the stresses arising in the microstructure. Indirect additive manufacturing processes require several heat treatment steps: In chemical debinding, a solvent reacts with the main binder. Temperatures between 50 °C and 120 °C are required here. Purely thermal debinding is often carried out in temperature ranges between 300 °C and 600 °C, often also under vacuum. The parts are then sintered at a temperature slightly below the melting point. Depending on the material, temperatures of 1000 °C to 1500 °C and modified atmospheres are required here. These systems and their applications are briefly presented. The results of the analytical calculations as well as the FEM simulations for the optimal inert gas flow are presented, which led to a new generation of MIM sintering furnaces (type HTK-MIM|CIM|AM). \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"news.webinar.tube_furnaces.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:697:\"Join us as we highlight the features & benefits of the new range of Tube Furnaces from Carbolite.

The new tube furnaces from Carbolite boast high-quality heating elements and an innovative thermal insulation design which is the result of over 80 years of experience in thermal engineering. They deliver unrivalled performance with rapid heating & cooling as well as outstanding temperature uniformity. The new range benefits from significantly reduced power consumption over previous models and they can all be used either horizontally or vertically. Solid construction and high-quality components ensure users will benefit from a significant return on their investment.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"news.webinar.tube_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Tube Furnaces: An introduction to our basic 2022 range\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"news.webinar.tube_furnaces.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"An overview of our universal, split & gradient tube furnaces operating between 1100°C & 1600°C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"news.webinar.tube_furnaces_VS_US_.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:582:\"This short 30 minute webinar will offer attendees the chance to learn more about the standard universal, split tube and gradient furnaces with maximum operating temperatures between 1100°C & 1600°C. We will highlight compelling reasons to invest in our new high-quality models. These models have been totally redesigned and are engineered to the highest specifications, requiring substantially less power with improved temperature uniformity.

Questions from attendees are encouraged throughout the webinar & will be addressed at the end with a Q&A session.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"news.webinar.vacuum_vs_inert.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:110:\"Comparing 3D printed Titanium components heat treated in a vacuum to those heat treated in an inert atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"news.webinar.vacuum_vs_inert.title.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:130:\"A comparison of the mechanical impact on Titanium treated under a vacuum or in an inert atmosphere including microscopy analysis \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"news.webinar.vacuum_vs_inert.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:870:\"In this FREE short 1 hour webinar (which includes a question & answer session) you will learn about "Comparing 3D printed Titanium components heat treated in a vacuum to those heat treated in an inert atmosphere" particularly when manufactured using a Laser Powder Bed Fusion process.

The webinar will also see the global publication of a paper, co-authored by Dr. Timm Ohnweiler, that analysed oxygen content measured by EDX analysis of L-PBF samples which were heat treated in either atmospheric pressure or in high vacuum in furnaces manufactured by Carbolite.

The webinar offers attendees an outstanding opportunity to hear from an expert in this field and to ask questions of the main speakers and some of the other co-authors who will be on the Q&A panel following the initial presentation and launch of the research paper. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"newsletter.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:172:\"Would you like to receive exclusive information about events, applications and product innovations? Register for the CARBOLITE newsletter! You may unsubscribe at any point.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"newsmail.unsubscribe\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:254:\"This email was sent to ###email###. Click here to unsubscribe.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:14:\"part_of_verder\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:207:\"Carbolite is part of the
Verder Scientific Division, comprising these companies:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"product.aaf.samplepage.footer.picture.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"Custom Design AAF with Weighing Balance for determination of organic matter content \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"product.aaf.samplepage.header.picture.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Custom Design AAF with Weighing Balance \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"product.aaf.samplepage.maintxt.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:352:\"For organic matter a custom design AAF 11/18 ashing furnace with balance up to 1100°C can be used for loss on ignition (LOI) applications in air. Weight change of the sample is monitored during the heating process and this is required, for example, in the determination of organic matter content in materials such as sediment, sludge, soil and waste. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"product.aaf.samplepage.maintxt.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:413:\"For inorganic matter a custom design CWF chamber furnace, up to 1100°C, with balance can be used for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and loss on ignition (LOI) applications in air, where weight change of the sample must be monitored during the heating process. This is required, for example, in the determination of inorganic matter content in materials such as cement, lime, calcined bauxite and refractories. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"product.aaf.samplepage.maintxt.titel1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Mass loss during heat treatment in air \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"product.aaf.samplepage.maintxt.titel2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Mass loss during heat treatment under inert gas atmosphere \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"product.aaf.samplepage.maintxt2.teil1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:240:\"Under inert gas custom made ovens and furnaces can be fitted with a balance for continuous sample weighing. A heated gas outlet with either an active after burner or a condensation trap is recommended for certain amounts of organic matter. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"product.gradient-tube-furnace-range.faq.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"TG Gradient Tube Furnace Range - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:14:\"product.models\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Technical Details (Models)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"product.overview.tube.accessories\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"A wide range of work tube accessories is available when ordering a Carbolite tube furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"product.overview.tube.htrhh2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"The HTRH 16/100/600 Hydrogen tube furnace system complies with all Hydrogen gas safety standards.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.132.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"Used where over-temperature protection using a completely separate instrument is prefered\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.132.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Unattended operation of the device or simply where protection of valuable loads or the furnace is required.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.132.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"The unit is fitted with a separate thermocouple and operates a contacter in the event of the set temperature being exceeded.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.132.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"The controller is a panel mounted device with a clear LED display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.132.intro.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:650:\"The 132 furnace controller is mainly used as an over-temperature protection device.

All Carbolite furnaces and ovens are designed to \'fail safe\' should control of the elements fail. None the less, use of an over-temperature protection device is recommended for situations where there will be unattended operation of the device or simply where protection of valuable loads or the furnace is required.

The 132 furnace controller is also used in some other products, for example where space does not permit the use of a larger format controller or when it is used as an end zone \'slave\' controller for 3 zone tube furnaces.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.20to750.industrial_batch_ovens.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:494:\"Carbolite manufactures a range of industrial ovens for batch processing. Industrial oven models are available with temperatures up to 700°C and volumes up to more than 13,000 litres. The design is characterized by robust construction and lasting materials, making the industrial oven range ideal for heavy duty applications. Each industrial oven may be built and supplied with a wide range of options, including advanced temperature control systems or specific loading and handling mechanisms.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.20to750.industrial_batch_ovens.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1098:\"

Industrial Oven Details

Typical applications of our industrial ovens including drying, baking, or curing components. Further to these applications all of the industrial ovens that we offer can be highly customised, and are therefore able to completely fulfil the demanding requirements of many different industries.

For applications such as AMS 2750G heat treatment under Nadcap our general purpose industrial oven, high temperature industrial oven, and large general purpose industrial oven can all be modified at the order stage to included sophisticated control systems and data recording.

Our rapid cooling industrial oven is perfect for tempering and annealing applications including, but not limited to, annealing thermo-luminescent dosimeters. The 3508P1 programmable controller this industrial oven is fitted with provides precise control over the rate of temperature rise or fall and the period of time over which a particular temperature is held.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.301.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"The standard controller fitted to the majority of laboratory furnaces and ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.301.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Precise PID (proportional integral derivative) control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.301.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Large clear illuminated display of the temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.301.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"The controller is covered by smooth easy to clean membrane panel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.301.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:156:\"The 301 furnace controller provides precise PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control meaning that ramp rates and set points are very closely followed.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.301.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:290:\" The 301 PID furnace controller has a large display mounted behind a smooth wipe-clean membrane and offers a single ramp to set point.

It includes a 99 hour process timer which can be programmed for a timed delay at the start of the process or used as a countdown timer.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.301.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:197:\"Optional over-temperature protection with a variable set point to protect either the furnace or load; selection of this option provides an additional independent thermocouple and protection circuit\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.301.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"RS232 communications, permitting a single controller to communicate with a PC\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3216.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Multiple line numeric and alphamumeric display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3216.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Navigation via 4 push button controls\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3216.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Simultaneous display of set-point and actual temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3216.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"High and low temperature alarms\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3216.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"The controller is a panel mounted device with a clear LED display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.3216.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Optional over-temperature protection through addition of a secondary controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.3216.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Optional communications via RS232 or RS485\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.3300.advantages.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:90:\"Used where over-temperature protection using a completely separate instrument is preferred\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.3300.advantages.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Unattended operation of the device or simply where protection of valuable loads or the furnace is required.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.3300.advantages.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"The unit is fitted with a separate thermocouple and operates a contactor in the event of the set temperature being exceeded \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.3300.advantages.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"The controller is a panel mounted device with a clear LED display \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.3300.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Over-temperature protection controller \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.3300.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Variable set points\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.3300.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Strongly recommended for unattended operation of furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.3300.intro.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:584:\"The 3300 controller is used as an over-temperature protection device if the main controller is an EPC3016P1, EPC3008P10 or nanodac™. 

This device has a variable set point to protect either the furnace, oven or the load. If the main controller is a EPC3016P1, EPC3008P10 or nanodac™ this is provided by the addition of an independent controller. Whilst all Carbolite products are designed to fail safe in the event of a controller malfunction, overtemperature protection is strongly recommended for unattended operation or where valuable loads are to be processed. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3508.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Multiple line numeric and alphamumeric display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3508.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Navigation via 4 push button controls\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3508.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Simultaneous display of set-point and actual temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3508.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"High and low temperature alarms\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3508.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Clear display of the active program segment and type\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.3508.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"The controller is a panel mounted device with a clear LED display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.3508.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Optional over-temperature protection through addition of a secondary controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.3508.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Optional communications via RS232 or RS485\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.3508.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Optional cascade (load-sensor) temperature control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.3508.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:93:\"Optional control of accessory devices such as solenoid valves or door locks via event outputs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.750to1300.laboratory_chamber.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Laboratory Furnaces \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.750to1300.laboratory_chamber.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:903:\"An extensive range of chamber / muffle furnaces is available for your laboratory.

Whether you need a small bench mounted affordable solution or a high temperature furnace built to the highest quality, Carbolite has a model that is sure to meet your needs and budget. Ranging from the entry level ELF models at 1100°C through to the laboratory sized HTF model with a maximum temperature of 1800°C our experience of building quality furnaces for customers around the globe over the last eight decades has ensured that the Carbolite name is synonymous with Leading Heat Technology.

Whether you need a front, top or bottom loading chamber furnace our extensive portfolio virtually guarantees there is an appropriate standard solution that will meet your requirements but of course our bespoke design service allows us to meet almost every scenario we have ever been consulted about. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.750to1300.laboratory_chamber.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:453:\" Each laboratory furnace has a uniform working volume; this is a three dimensional region that is controlled within the specified tolerances for temperature uniformity. Select a chamber where this uniform volume is large enough to accommodate the items to be heated.

For applications involving chemical vapours, gases or humidity always check with Carbolite or your local dealer which furnaces and elements will be best for your application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"1100 °C & 1200 °C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Two tier rack system doubling the sample capacity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"With sample trays and loading handle allows for large number of samples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Ideal for ashing foods, plastics, coal & other hydrocarbon materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Preheating of air before it enters the chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:100:\"Protection of the elements from carbon build-up or corrosive atmosphere, using silicon carbide tiles\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"2 sided heating\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.aaf18-32.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:393:\"The AAF ashing furnace range is designed specifically to provide optimum ashing conditions to ensure complete combustion of the sample.

For those laboratories where ashing is interspersed with other heat treatment work the ashing furnace AAF 12/18 & AAF 12/32 provide all of the advantages of the AAF design, but with a higher maximum operating temperature of 1200 °C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.aaf18-32.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.aaf18-32.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"1100 °C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"Powerful elements with graded winding compensate for heat loss due to high airflow\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"Preheating of air before it enters the chamber gives excellent uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Sample tray and loading handle\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Large floor area allows for large numbers of samples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Ideal for ashing foods, plastics, coal & other hydrocarbon materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Designed to comply with ISO 1171:2010, ASTM D3174-04:2010 and ASTM D4422\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Wire elements are protected from chemical & mechanical damage by a hard wearing alumina based liner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"4 sided heating (2 sides, roof & hearth)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Air inlet & tall chimney give airflow of 4 to 5 changes per minute\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Low chamber height holds airflow close to samples for optimum combustion\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.aaf3-7.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:346:\"The AAF ashing furnace range is designed specifically to provide optimum ashing conditions to ensure complete combustion of the sample.

The AAF 11/3 & AAF 11/7 ashing furnaces provide a continuous flow of preheated air through the chamber, and are designed to comply with ISO 1171:2010, ASTM D3174-04: 2010 and ASTM D4422.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.aaf3-7.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.aaf3-7.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.aaf3-7.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"2 phase electrical supply for AAF 11/7\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.aba.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"General\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.aba.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:134:\"Multi-lingual interface: English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian & Russian language display. 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Note: The system is only suited for clean processes. No outgassing of the samples must occur.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.htrh.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:178:\"HTRH 16/100/600: Hydrogen tube furnace with a heated length of 600 mm up to 1600 °C. Operation under pure hydrogen is possible. All necessary safety provisions are implemented. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.hydrogen_sensor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Hydrogen sensor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.ignitor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Electrical ignitor for hydrogen \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.options.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Sample thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.options.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Fine vacuum pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.options.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"High vacuum pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.options.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Second inert gas\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.options.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Cascade control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.power\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Power\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.purging_tank.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:334:\"The purging tank is filled with inert nitrogen at a pressure of 8 bar. The purging tank is a required safety option when working with pure hydrogen or other dangerous gases. In case of an emergency this tank provides enough inert gas for purging the whole furnace multiple times to ensure that no dangerous gas remains in the furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:95:\"Full hydrogen operation for tube furnaces always in combination with a minimum of one inert gas\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Hydrogen from room temperature (RT) up to the maximum temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Safety related SPS with touch panel control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Purging tank (N2)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Tube materials up to 1100 °C: Quartz\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Tube materials up to 1800 °C: RCA\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.standard_features.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Water cooled flanges\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.touch_panel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Touch panel for automatic operation \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.gas_safety.touch_panel.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:179:\"A touch panel interface is used for automated operation. All valves, temperatures, gas flows, etc. can be switched on and off manually or automatically by a predetermined program.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Hydrogen Gas Safety System\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"750 °C to maximum temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.headline.supplement.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Room temperature to maximum temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:302:\"A laboratory gas safety system is required for safe operation when using hydrogen gas in Carbolite tube furnaces or metallic chamber retorts. Two different sytems are available, one for hydrogen use from 750 °C to Tmax and one for hydrogen use from room temperature to Tmax.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.intro2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:867:\"This system is suitable for use with either tube furnaces using a suitable work tube package or chamber furnaces using an A105 retort up to a maximum internal volume of 50 litres.

It is supplied with its own control cabinet, off gas burner and flexible pipes with fittings to connect directly to a gas atmosphere work tube package or chamber A105 retort.

The system automatically purges the work tube or chamber with nitrogen, ensures hydrogen is only introduced to the furnace above a safety temperature of 750 °C, and provides an end purge of nitrogen. A nitrogen purge also occurs in the event of unplanned shutdowns.

Two adjustable flow meters provide the facility for hydrogen and nitrogen flows to be blended to suit the process. A monitored electrically heated gas ignitor ensures the hydrogen is fully consumed. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Over-pressure protection for the work tube or retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Excess flow (rupture) protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Purge timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Independent safety purge\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Supply gas monitoring\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Furnace temperature monitoring\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.safety_features.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Electric ignitor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.gas_safety_system.schematic\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Simplified piping schematic\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.accessories.inert_gas.intro.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:478:\"Carbolite inert gas packages have been designed to work in combination with the gas atmosphere work tube packages to optimise the inert atmosphere inside the work tube. Allowable gases are shown in the table. They are not suitable for flammable gases such as hydrogen or oxygen. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Inert Gas Packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"The advanced inert gas package includes:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Gas inlet = 6 mm outside diameter push in fitting\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Dimensions: H x W x D (mm): 240 x 135 x 215\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Manual on/off ball valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Pressure relief valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Pressure gauge\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Electrically operated valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Flow meter with flow adjustment knob\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Non-return valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Fitting and pipe to connect an additional inert gas package\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.advanced.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Gas outlet = 6 mm braided hose with 6 mm union\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:231:\"The standard inert gas package includes a manual on/ off valve along with pressure gauge and flow meter. The advanced inert gas package has the addition of an electrically operated valve which can be activated by a program segment.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.multiple.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:392:\"Multiple gas packages can be used together. They have the facility for the user to fix them together to make a combined assembly. If the products temperature controller is an EPC3016P1 or CC-T1, a maximum of two advanced inert gas packages can be combined. If the products temperature controller is an EPC3008P10 or nanodac, a maximum of three advanced inert gas packages can be combined.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"The standard inert gas package includes:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Gas inlet = 6 mm outside diameter push in fitting\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Manual on/off ball valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Pressure relief valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Pressure gauge \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Flow meter with flow adjustment knob\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Non-return valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Fitting and pipe to connect an additional inert gas package\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Gas outlet = 6 mm braided hose with 6 mm union\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.standard.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Dimensions: H x W x D (mm): 240 x 135 x 215\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.table_flow_range\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"flow range\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.inert_gas_packages.table_header\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Gases and flow ranges\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Tube Furnace
Mounting Configurations\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"Carbolite supplies a wide range of tube furnace mounting configurations, suiting any customer specification.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.intro2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:405:\"Carbolite TF, TS and TG range tube furnaces are supplied in a horizontal configuration as standard.

Carbolite FHA, FHC, HTRH, HTRH-3, FST and FZS range tube furnaces are supplied in a horizontal configuration as standard. HTRH and HTRH-3 furnaces can not be tilted.

Carbolite HTRV and HTRV-A tube furnaces are supplied in a vertical configuration as standard and can not be tilted.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.on_top.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Tube furnace body on top of control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.on_top.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:565:\"The following models have the furnace body mounted on top of the control box: The furnace body can be easily dismounted from the control box. The 2 m long interconnection cables that connect the furnace body to the control box allow the furnace control box to be positioned remotely from the furnace body. The interconnecting cables of the Ø 125 & 200 mm models can be easily unplugged.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.separate.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Tube furnace body and separate control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.separate.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:221:\"The following models have a separate control box: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"TS range with vertical stand package. This includes the vertical tube support components.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"FHA, FHC, FST, FZS range with L-stand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.caption3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"HTRV range with stand and optional inert gas package\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.caption4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:142:\"The base of the TS, TF & TG vertical stand package can be removed. The vertical frame can be used to mount the furnace to other equipment.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.caption5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:101:\"The vertical tube support package for TF, TS & TG without stand or mounting bracket is also available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Vertical packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.accessories.mounting_configurations.vertical.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:360:\"Optional ‘vertical packages’ can be ordered for TF, TS and TG range furnaces to mount the furnace body in a vertical orientation.

L-stands are available for vertical use for FHA, FHC, FST, FZS tube furnaces.

Stands are available for HTRV and HTRV-A tube furnaces as sole option and are part of inert gas packages with long work tubes.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option10_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1052:\" The thermal debinding or pyrolyse releases gaseous hydrocarbons that sooner or later condense. In order that this does not happen in the pipes to the condensation trap or combustion apparatuses, the pipes are heated. The debinding can be effected in one of two ways. The simpler method involves the generation of a slight overpressure in the furnace and a fall of pressure towards the gas outlet so that the gaseous components flow in the direction of the gas outlet. For special applications or if the debinding is to be carried out at a certain process pressure, this effect can also be achieved with a special vacuum pump. The vacuum pump removes the gases and a pressure regulator value maintains the furnace pressure at a stable figure. This enables debinding at, for example, 800 mbar and with a constant gas flow.

The binder gases are either condensed, or preferably actively burnt. The combustion device must be configured to accept the corresponding binder quantity and vacuum devices must be installed in the manufacturing plant.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option10_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Debinding assembly with active combustion flame\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option11_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:997:\"High temperatures are generally regulated using pyrometers. These pyrometers have a pre-defined measuring range. We employ pyrometers with a standard 350-2500°C. When the process starts the furnace is at room temperature and must be initially heated undefined in the pyrometer measuring range. With sensitive batches this is unacceptable and the temperature must be increased from room ambient temperature in a regulated manner. To do this a so-called sliding thermocouple is installed in the high temperature furnaces. The thermocouple runs automatically after charging in the furnace and registers the current temperature during heating up. In the case of an adjustable switching temperature the pyrometer carries out the regulation and the thermo sensor leaves the hot zone because it would not withstand the following high temperatures without sustaining damage. During cooling the thermocouple returns automatically into the furnace and regulates the automatic processes at low temperatures.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option11_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Sliding thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option12_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:647:\" Pyrometers are visual radiation measuring devices. In a vacuum furnace the pyrometers must measure through a vacuum-tight disc. This disc can become dirty and thus influence the recorded measurement. To check the regulating pyrometer a second reference pyrometer can be supplied as a group. The window of this pyrometer is protected against soling by a valve. The valve opens, e.g. every 30 minutes for 30 seconds. The recorded result can be documented in the data recording system. If the measuring result in the reference pyrometer suddenly jumps, the disc of the regulating pyrometer is probably soiled and must be cleaned before the next run.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option12_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Reference pyrometer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option13_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:650:\"When operating with a partial pressure of a gas, the gas can be passed at a constant flow through the mass-flow controller in the furnace. At the defined furnace pressure in the programme table, e.g. 80 mbar, the regulating valve would open and the gases be siphoned off from the furnace until the target pressure is achieved. The valve would then slowly close and only allow the removal of gas quantities that the mass-flow controller allows into the furnace so that the pressure remains constant. Additional pressure alterations due to heating up and cooling down can be cleanly regulated by this group. It can also regulate a defined overpressure.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option13_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Pressure regulation 10-1000 mbar\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option14_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:384:\"The graphite furnaces are generally configured for temperatures up to 2200°C. Higher temperatures are possible, however greatly rising performances need to be installed. A temperature increase of 2200 to 2500°C already makes, for example, an increase in performance of 25% necessary. It is also important to ensure that the cooling water performance is also correspondingly adapted.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option14_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Configuration for higher temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option16_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:646:\"The plant can be regulated manually or automatically via an SPC. In this event a touch panel is used as standard for operation. The WIN CC process visualisation, which runs on the plant’s PC, provides substantial advantages over the use of a touch panel for process documentation, and it is easier to handle. All relevant process parameters including power, voltage and performance at a particular point in time are documented. It enables precise process analysis. Batch data, special features, times and all important parameters can be stored along with the process.

The plant can be started at any point in time via data and time.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option16_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"WIN CC process visualisation on plant PC\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option17_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:208:\"Insofar as the operating hall does not have any compensation, this can be added to the furnace. The plant compensation generates a power factor close to 1.0 and prevents reactive power being fed into the net.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option17_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Compensation for power factor 1.0\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option18_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:331:\"If there is insufficient cooling water installed, we can also supply cooling machines for our plant as standard. Special equipment means that our plant is also suitable for set-up outdoors and can be provided with roofing for this purpose.

 Greater performance can be configured separately on a case to case basis.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.accessories.option18_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Cooling water station for direct cooling up to 160 kW cooling capacity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option1_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:587:\" Retorts made of graphite, molybdenum or tungsten serve to separate the batch from the heating chamber and can be employed for various reasons. For example, the process may make it necessary to separate the batch from the other furnace space in order to protect either the furnace from the batch or the batch from the structural materials of the furnace. It may also be necessary for pyrolyse processes to set a defined gas feed so that no pyrolyse condensation is generated in the vacuum reservoir.

We manufacture appropriate retorts for all construction sizes as standard. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option1_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Graphite retorts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option2_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:428:\"Fast cooling is an assembly group which is intended to improve availability of the furnace plant. For example, cooling processes frequently take much longer, particularly in the lower temperature range. The fast cooling system removes hot process gas from the retort, cools the gases in the heat exchanger and presses the cooled gases back in the furnace. This assembly group can halve the cooling time, depending on the charge.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option2_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Fast cooling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option3_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:278:\"The dust extractor extracts a large part of the dust in processes in which particles are generated and dust formed. Similar to the function of a cyclone, certain particle sizes are separated in the bottom section. A filter can protect the remaining piping from dust and soiling.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option3_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Dust extractor for especially dusty processes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option4_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:862:\"All standard process gases can be used for thermal processes. In the case of combustible gases, corresponding safety assemblies are added to secure operation of the plant automatically and ensure that it complies with existing regulations.

The gas supply consists either of a gas flow sensor with manually adjustable valves for the throughput quantity or of electronic mass-flow controllers. In the event of toxic and combustible gases, corresponding safeguard measures are taken. The gases are removed by evacuation and combustion or by directing them out of the workspace.

The design of the gas supply depends on the respective process desired. For example, gases can be rinsed directly into the retort or also metered outside the retort. It can also be the case that a process gas is metered in the retort and a protective gas outside.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option4_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Gas supply for additional gases such as CO, H2, He\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option5_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:711:\"The safety devices for combustible or toxic gases consist as a rule of gas paucity devices which regulate both the pre-pressure as well as the gas flow of the working gas. In the case of a lack of gas the processes are automatically interrupted and a rinsing process initiated. In order that sufficient rinsing gas is available for the safety rinsing and that a gas paucity alarm prevents a hot plant from being rinsed free, the protective gas must be stored in tanks. These tanks contain the entire rinsing amount and are part of the safety system.

The toxic or combustible gases are burnt at the gas outlet in suitable combustion devices insofar as the gases in question are not halogenated gases.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option5_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Safety package for combustible gases\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option6_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:566:\"The chamber furnaces are heated from four sides in the standard version. A heating cage heats the floor, roof and the side walls. This ensures that a good temperature distribution is achieved. For particularly demanding applications the door and rear wall can also be additionally heated. The appropriate heater is required on the interior side for this. Power feed lines, temperature sensor (pyrometer or thermo-sensor) and the flange must be present on the outside. The ancillary heating elements are regulated via a low voltage transformer and upstream thyristor.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option6_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Ancillary heating in door and rear wall for improved temperature distribution\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option7_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:741:\"Every plant that is not run on air must have an atmosphere change. For lower quality demands on the residual gas composition this can be achieved with rinsing. However, this would cause perceptible wear in a high temperature furnace because the porous insulation can hardly be rinsed so that it is completely free of oxygen. The residual oxygen would react with the insulation when the furnace is heated up and cause wear. For this reason a simple vacuum pump should at least be employed in these furnaces for atmosphere change. Simple evacuation and filling with protective gas leads to a residual oxygen portion of about 200 – 500 ppm oxygen. This figure can be significantly reduced by performing evacuation and flooding several times.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option7_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Vacuum pump stand for atmosphere change\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option8_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:410:\"Vacuum processes generally require lower end pressures and are also frequently dependent on higher vacuuming. In this instance backing pumps are combined with straight lobe pumps. This reduces the final pressure to a figure which is about 10% of the final pressure of the backing pump. This is achieved with significantly higher vacuuming. The combinations depend on the furnace size and customer requirements.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option8_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"Vacuum pump stand for vacuum operation in the initial vacuum up to 5x10-2 mbar\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.accessories.option9_text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:410:\"or high vacuum operation, additional oil diffusion pumps or turbo pumps need to be employed. Also the dimensioning of this assembly group is greatly dependent on the application. Graphite furnaces can work with well dimensioned oil diffusion pumps in the range of 10-5 mbar. Furnaces that have no fibre insulation in the vacuum chamber achieve figures in the range of 10-6 mbar or better.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.option9_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Vacuum pump stand for high vacuum operation up to 10-5 mbar\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option1a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Ceramic tubes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option1b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"Fiber plugs in various dimensions and materials for a maximum temperature of 1800°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option1_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Work tubes & fiber plugs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option2a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Water cooled stainless steel flange\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option2b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"As further equipment flanges can be furnished with fast seals\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option2_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Water cooled flanges & fast seal option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option3a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:356:\"All furnace types can be provided with protective gas equipment or vacuum/protective gas equipment. Dense, ultra-pure Al2O3 and Al2O3/SiO2 pipe materials in combination with water-cooled stainless steel flanges enable the set-up of a gastight test chamber in which defined atmospheres can be generated\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option3b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:138:\"A completely fitted protective gas supply on a mounting plate or as a installation component round of our delivery scope for laboratories.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option3_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Protective gas equipment & fitted protective gas supply\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option4a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Vacuum pumps or complete pump systems with the appropriate measuring technology\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option4b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:186:\"As some furnaces can be set up both horizontally as well as vertically we have developed an extra stand for our furnaces which guarantees safe working with our furnaces in every position\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option4_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Vacuum pump systems & extra stand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option5a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:170:\"For a comfortable vacuum/protective gas operation attachment housings can be fitted to the furnaces. It is possible to fit up to two gas supply stations to these housings\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option5b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:159:\"If desired, our pipe furnaces can also be obtained in a robustly welded subframe in stationary or castor versions with and without control cabinet installation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option5_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Furnace housings & subframes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option6a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:118:\"For split tube furnaces we offer robustly shaped ceramic panels to protect the heating elements and for sample holding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option6b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Radiation protection packaging\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option6_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Split furnace panels & radiation protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option7a\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:135:\"In accordance with the stipulations of our customers we develop sample carriers for wafers or sample attachments from various materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.accessories.tube.option7b\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"For loading samples we offer sample boats and crucibles in various sizes and materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.tube.option7_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Sample carriers & boats\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.accessories.tube_furnace_accessories\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Work Tube Accessories\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Vacuum Pump Packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"vacuum pumps & complete pumping systems for tube furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:206:\"A vacuum pump package for Carbolite tube furnaces consists of vacuum pump, flowmeter for inert gas, vacuum gauge, vacuum tight valve, bypass for fast purging, gas outlet valve and safety overpressure valve.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Rotary Vane Pump for Tube Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Double stage rotary vane pump with a pumping rate of 4 m3/h\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Pirani gauge\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Vacuum tight valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Choice of flowmeter for either nitrogen or argon\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Bypass for fast purging\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Gas outlet valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.feature.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Safety overpressure valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.rotary.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:606:\"The rotary vane pump is a pre vacuum pump and is the most frequently used pump. The pump is used for direct evacuation of atmospheric pressure with a rotating speed of approximately 1,500 turns per minute via a radial, movable plug. The vacuum chamber of the pump is greased with oil.

Carbolite\'s rotary pump version consists of vacuum pump, inert gas package, vacuum gauge, vacuum tight valve, bypass for fast purging, gas outlet valve and safety overpressure valve. In a cold, clean, dry and empty furnace the rotary pump option is able to reach a vacuum level of 5 x 10-2 mbar. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:649:\"Combine a vacuum pump package with a vacuum work tube package and a Carbolite tube furnace to create a complete system for your vacuum applications. Includes an inert gas package for back filling with an inert gas.

Carbolite offers two different vacuum pump options for tube furnaces, rotary vane pump and turbomoloecular pump.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Turbo pump with a pumping rate of 65 l/s\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Rotary vane pump as pre pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Full range vacuum gauge\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Vacuum tight valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Choice of flowmeter for either nitrogen or argon\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Bypass for fast purging\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Gas outlet valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.feature.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Safety overpressure valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:915:\"The turbomolecular pump consists of stators between several high speed rotors. The rotational speed is about 90,000 revolutions per minute. At these speeds, the rotor is now in the range of the particle velocity enabling gas to be pushed through the pump. When combined with a pre-vacuum pump, the achievable vacuum level is in the high vacuum range or better.

Turbomolecular pumps are the most convenient and frequently used pumps for high and ultra-high vacuum operation. Very high atmospheric purity of the furnace chamber is achieved as the pump easily removes heavy, slow particles, such as hydrocarbons.

Carbolite\'s turbo pump version consists of vacuum pump, inert gas package, vacuum gauge, vacuum tight valve, bypass for fast purging, gas outlet valve and safety overpressure valve. In a cold, clean, dry and empty furnace the turbo pump option reaches 5 x 10-5 mbar. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo_molecular_pump\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Turbomolecular Pump for Tube Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.accessories.vacuum_packages.turbo_pump\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Turbomolecular Pump \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.accessories.work_tube\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Work tube\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Work Tube Accessories\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1012:\"Work tube end seals are required to contain a modified atmosphere and for working with vacuum; vacuum levels of 10-6 mbar are possible. These end seals are manufactured from stainless steel and are for use with extended work tubes only. They are available to fit work tubes with the following outside diameters: 32, 46, 60, 86, 100, 150 and 200 mm. Other sizes are available at additional cost.

The following fittings are available for use with the end seals: blank seal, gas nozzle (inlet/ outlet), vacuum flanges (NW16, NW25, NW40 or ISO-K 63) and thermocouple glands (ø1.5 mm, 3 mm and 10 mm). Where the end seal diameter is large enough, combinations of the above fittings are possible, eg gas inlet/out nozzle + thermocouple gland.

The end seals are designed for use in combination with insulation plugs or radiation shields. Water cooled end seals are available on request. To accommodate the additional weight of end seals, tube supports are recommended (see below).\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals.note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"NOTE: The acceptable tolerance of the work tube outside diameter is +1.5 mm to -1\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals_caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Gas nozzle (inlet/outlet)

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals_caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"NW40 vacuum flange

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals_caption3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Gas nozzle and Thermocouple gland (1.5 mm)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals_details.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"End seal details\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:65:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals_details.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"1) Clamp 2) Seal plate 3) ‘O’ ring seal
4) Seal sleeve 5) Clamp seal 6) End plate\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.end_seals_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Work tube end seals\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.insulation_plugs\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:691:\"Ceramic insulation plugs are designed to reduce heat loss from tube ends and improve temperature uniformity. They are particularly helpful for vertical tubes and tubes with diameters greater than 25 mm. Different insulation plugs are supplied for use with standard length work tubes (for use in air) and extended length work tubes (for use with modified atmosphere and vacuum). In vertical work tubes, insulation plug supports are required unless used with work tube end seals.

Insulation plugs include metallic hangers which allow vertical use and a groove for thermocouple access.

The insulation plugs supplied will be appropriate for the furnace and application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:68:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.insulation_plugs_caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Type C insulation plug for use in air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:68:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.insulation_plugs_caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Type D insulation plug for use in air or with modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:65:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.insulation_plugs_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Ceramic insulation plugs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:561:\"A wide range of work tube accessories is available when ordering a Carbolite tube furnace.

To ensure the correct work tube accessories are supplied, please specify the tube furnace model (horizontal or vertical use), work tube dimensions (inner diameter, outer diameter and length) and operating temperature.  If you are not sure which accessories are the most suitable for your application, please consult our application experts.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.radiation_shields\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:641:\"In extended work tubes radiation shields can be used as an alternative to insulation plugs. Specifically useful for dust free applications and with vacuum levels lower than 10-3 mbar.

Up to a maximum operating temperature of 1200 °C the shields are constructed from metal, and above this temperature from ceramic. In vertical work tubes, radiation shield supports are required unless used with work tube end seals (see below).

Radiation shields include metallic hangers which allow vertical use and a groove for thermocouple access. The shields supplied will be appropriate for the furnace and application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.radiation_shields_caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Ceramic radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.radiation_shields_caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Metal radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.radiation_shields_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Work tube radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.accessories.work_tube_accessories.tube_supports_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Work tube supports\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Work Tube Packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.air\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:474:\"Tube furnace work tube package for air contains:
  1. Standard length work tube
  2. 2 x insulation plugs for standard length work tube
  3. Support bracket for insulation plugs & thermocouple
  4. Probe thermocouple access:
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.air_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Work tube package 1 - for air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.gas\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:720:\"The work tube package for gas atmosphere is suitable for either inert gas or hydrogen atmosphere.
If used with hydrogen a gas safety system MUST be used.

Tube furnace work tube package for gas atmosphere contains:
  1. Extended length work tube
  2. 2 x insulation plugs for extended length work tube
  3. Work tube end seals:
  4. Probe thermocouple access:
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.gas_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Work tube package 2 - for gas atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"air, gas atmosphere and vacuum work tube packages for TF, TS & TG tube furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1037:\"Each package comprises a work tube of the specified diameter with insulation plugs or heat shields appropriate for the operating atmosphere.

A pair of end seals is included in the gas atmosphere and vacuum packages. A 3 mm diameter thermocouple gland with blanking plug is included in one end of all work tube packages for furnaces up to 1200 °C. Above 1200 °C one end seal will have a 10 mm diameter thermocouple gland with blanking plug to suit a probe thermocouple.  Probe thermocouples must be ordered separately.

The work tube material in the packages are: Alternatives to these packages can be created by selecting appropriate individual components\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.schematic.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:193:\"Work tube packages with extended length work tubes include guards as indicated in this image. The guards simply hook into the end plates of the tube furnaces and are each fixed with one screw. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.vacuum\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:943:\"Available for work tube outer diameters 32, 60, 86, 125, 150, 200 mm. Suitable for vacuum pressure to 5 x 10-5 mbar depending on type of vacuum pump used.

Tube furnace work tube package for vacuum atmosphere contains:
  1. Extended length work tube
  2. 2 x radiation shields
  3. Work tube end seals:
  4. Probe thermocouple access:
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.vacuum.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:518:\"The package also includes furnace mounted flange holders. The vertical versions include a stand and differ slightly.

Tube furnace work tube package for vacuum atmosphere contains:
  1. Overflow valve
  2. Water cooled flange requires 2-4 l/min cooling water
  3. Fibre wool blankets
  4. Radiation shields
  5. Gas outlet with hand valve
  6. Extended length work tube
  7. Gas inlet / 6 mm compression fitting
  8. Flow controller mounted in the frame
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.vacuum.4.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"WORK TUBE PACKAGE 4 VACUUM APPLICATIONS WITH LOW LEAKAGE AND INERT GAS ATMOSPHERE \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.accessories.work_tube_packages.vacuum_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Work tube package 3 - for vacuum atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.additives-manufacturing.contact.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:329:\"Carbolite products and services are available via a global network of daughter companies and fully trained distributors. Our staff will be happy to assist with any inquiry you might have.

Contact us for a free consultation and talk to a product specialist to find the most suitable solution for your application needs!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.annealing_furnaces.air.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Annealing with air atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.annealing_furnaces.atmosphere.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Annealing under modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.atmosphere.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:586:\"To prevent oxidation during processing, it is often necessary to anneal metals in a modified atmosphere environment. This could involve either an inert, reducing, or vacuum atmosphere, depending on the type of material.

Most steels are annealed in atmosphere consisting of a mix of nitrogen and hydrogen, which promotes decarburization (a reduction in the carbon content of the metal), however this is not desirable for some steel alloys in which the carbon content is crucial e.g., carbon steel. In these instances, a protective inert gas atmosphere may be more appropriate.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.annealing_furnaces.definition.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Introduction to annealing with furnaces and ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.definition.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:746:\"Annealing is a heat treatment process that alters the physical properties of a metal in order to increase its ductility and make it easier to work with.

Metals are heated above their recrystallisation temperature and are kept at a steady temperature for a required length of time, before being allowed to cool. This method changes the internal microstructure of the metal as the atoms diffuse through the solid material, reducing the number of dislocations (linear defects within the metal\'s crystalline structure), increasing the size of the grains within the structure, and reducing stresses, resulting in a more workable material.

There are three stages to the process: recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.annealing_furnaces.dislocations.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Removing dislocations via annealing processes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.annealing_furnaces.dislocations.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:378:\"When stress is applied to a metal, plastic deformation can occur, which generates defects in the crystalline structure, known as “dislocations”. The higher the number of dislocations within the material structure, and the more they move against each other, the harder the material becomes. Thus the aim of annealing is to prevent this by reducing the number of dislocations.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Annealing furnaces & ovens - FAQ\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"What is the benefit of annealing metal in an annealing furnace or oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:290:\"In an annealing furnace or oven, the heat treatment process makes hard, brittle metals softer and more ductile, which in turns makes them easier to work and form. This is especially beneficial for manufacturers as there is less risk of fracturing when the material is being bent or pressed.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"At what point in a metalworking process should an annealing furnace or oven be used?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:449:\"Depending on the metal and the desired result, heat treatment processes can vary, however, annealing is usually one of the earliest steps as it prepares the metal to be worked by increasing ductility. Once it has been formed into the desired shape, it may then be “hardened” then “tempered” to increase its strength and flexibility. Cold-worked metal can be annealed several times to relieve stresses and reduce the risk of material failure.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"What industries make use of heat treatment via annealing?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:377:\"Steel manufacturers, metalworkers, and jewellers all use annealing heat treatment to make the metals that they work with easier to manipulate, due to the reduction in dislocations and internal stresses. Annealing typically reduces the yield strength of the metal, therefore the material is usually subjected to a quenching and/or tempering process to restore any lost strength.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"At what temperature should an annealing furnace or oven be used?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.annealing_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:424:\"Precise annealing temperatures are dependent on the metal. The material will take on different properties depending on the temperature at which it is annealed, therefore the correct annealing temperature is defined by the desired properties. Both ferrous and non-ferrous metals can be annealed at a range of temperatures, provided these are below their respective melting points, and should be allowed to cool slowly in air.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.annealing_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Annealing furnaces & ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.annealing_furnaces.industries.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Industries that use annealing furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.industries.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:629:\"Annealing is used throughout various metalworking industries, such as steel production, sheet metal manufacturing, and jewellery making. The overall process is the same, but the scale at which it is carried out depends on the industry.

Manufacturing facilities will utilise large units to anneal batches of material, whilst jewellers may use a smaller annealing oven, or even gas-powered blowtorches to anneal bespoke pieces of jewellery.

Although blowtorches may be convenient for some, a digitally controlled furnace or oven will always offer greater precision, temperature uniformity, and repeatability. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.annealing_furnaces.inert.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Annealing with inert atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.annealing_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:376:\"Carbolite offers a wide range of annealing furnace and annealing oven solutions, from standard to fully custom designed units. Below you will find suitable products sorted by atmosphere as well as a general introduction.

Please choose air atmosphere, inert atmosphere or vacuum to view a list of suitable annealing furnace and oven solutions:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.annealing_furnaces.mesh_belt_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Annealing with Mesh Belt Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.annealing_furnaces.mesh_belt_furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:254:\"Continuous Mesh Belt Furnaces can be adapted for annealing processes under both hydrogen and inert atmospheres.

We offer custom systems with a maximum operating temperature of 1100°C, which can be designed for single or multi-zone operation.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.stage1.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Stage 1: Recovery\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.annealing_furnaces.stage1.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:246:\"The recovery stage involves heating the metal to soften it and remove dislocations and internal stresses. The process of heating provides the energy required to break bonds and increases the rate at which atoms diffuse through the solid material.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.stage2.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Stage 2: Recrystallization\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.annealing_furnaces.stage2.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:267:\"During the recrystallization stage new “strain-free” grains will nucleate (form) and replace those deformed by dislocations and internal stresses. If the process is allowed to progress to the “grain growth” stage, the grains will continue to increase in size.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.stage3.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Stage 3: Grain Growth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.annealing_furnaces.stage3.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:492:\"If the annealing process continues beyond the recrystallization stage, the grain growth stage occurs. A piece of metal with large grains has higher ductility and machinability, but lower yield strength than a piece of the same material with smaller grains. The size of the resulting grains depends on both the temperature and processing time. Once the annealed metal has been worked, it is possible to increase its strength by subjecting it to other processes such as hardening and tempering.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Annealing temperatures required for different metals\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.aluminium\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Aluminium\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:68:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.annealing_temperature\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Annealing temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.brass\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Brass\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.copper\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Copper\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.gold\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Gold (24k)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.melting_temperature\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Melting temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.metal\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Metal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:132:\"Please note that the values shown are approximate, and exact values are wholly dependent on the individual composition of the alloy.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.platinum\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Platinum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.silver\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Sterling silver\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.table.stainless_steel\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Stainless steel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.annealing_furnaces.temperatures.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:201:\"Different metals have different annealing temperatures. The table below shows examples of metals commonly used within manufacturing and jewellery making, alongside both their anneal and melting ranges.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.annealing_furnaces.vacuum.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Annealing in vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.application_specific.coal_coke.standards.astm\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"ASTM Standards\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.application_specific.coal_coke.standards.bs\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"BS Standards\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.application_specific.coal_coke.standards.bs-iso\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"BS ISO Standard\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.application_specific.coal_coke.standards.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Coal & Coke Testing - Standards Overview\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.application_specific.coal_coke.standards.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:694:\"The range of coal and coke tests carried out in a furnace or oven has grown over many years, and Carbolite has responded to the requirements of each new standard by designing a furnace to suit the specific requirements of each test method.

The list below shows which Carbolite model is suitable for which standard.

If you have a question about a particular test method in a Carbolite furnace, also in case it is not listed, please do not hesitate to contact our application specialists. 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The AriesPlus series can also store and retrieve 50 unique program profiles. Data-logging is to internal memory which can be downloaded to the adjacent USB port or downloaded to a PC if connected on a network. Ethernet connectivity is fitted as a standard feature.

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ariesplus.network.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Remote network connection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.ariesplus.network.shl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:117:\"Connect to the AriesPlus controller using any computer browser (no software installation necessary).\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.ariesplus.network.txt1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Remote viewing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.ariesplus.network.txt2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Login and navigate\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.ariesplus.network.txt3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Create and edit programs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.ariesplus.network.txt4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Data-Logging download to PC\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ariesplus.thermotune.hl1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"AriesPlus Features ThermoTune\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ariesplus.thermotune.hl2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"With THERMOTUNE  you can expect\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.ariesplus.thermotune.slider.hl1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Enhanced Control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.ariesplus.thermotune.slider.hl2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Optimized Performance\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.ariesplus.thermotune.slider.hl3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Unmatched Versatility\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.ariesplus.thermotune.slider.txt1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:188:\"THERMOTUNE is purpose-built for Carbolite products, delivering precise temperature regulation across a broad range. 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Contact us for a free consultation and talk to a product specialist to find the most suitable solution for your application needs! \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.applications.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:947:\"Sample materials that are ashed in furnaces include food, soil and peat, plastic containers, rubber, animal feed/cereals, wool and natural fibre, paper, flour, pharmaceutical products, vegetable oils, paint, polyester and fibreglass, gelatine, sewage sludge, wood and test firing ceramics, soil to determine mineral content or plasticized PVC for calcium carbonate content.

Other processes that use an ashing furnace:
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The air is guided through the furnace insulation assembly to ensure that it is pre-heated before entering the chamber; this reduces the risk of inadvertently lowering the temperature during processing. The increased airflow also serves to carry any smoke and volatiles from the chamber and out of the exhaust.

An optional afterburner or thermal catalytic oxidiser fitted to the exhaust can further reduce the emissions escaping into the surrounding atmosphere. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.ashing_furnaces.txt.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:781:\"Because of the risk that exhaust fumes and volatiles emitted from samples could damage the heating elements, an ashing furnace is often fitted with silicon carbide (SiC) protection tiles that sit within the furnace chamber and provide a barrier between the samples and the heating elements.

In smaller models, the heating elements are wrapped around the outside of a ceramic muffle, into which samples are placed. The muffle contains the smoke and volatiles produced by the process, whilst protecting the heating elements from contamination.

For tests or processes where alumina/silica dust could contaminate results, or react with the sample to produce corrosive vapours, a fused quartz chamber may be necessary to protect both the furnace and the process. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.ashing_furnaces.video\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:106:\"Video: Thermal Catalytic Oxidiser (Catalytic Converter) reducing the amount of fumes exiting the furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Air inlet – air is preheated before entering the chamber \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Air inlet into afterburner to ensure complete combustion \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Air inlet into plenum to cool the gases before they enter the extraction fan \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Chimney \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Furnace chamber \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Afterburner \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Extraction fan \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Two-tier perforated basket containing samples \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"View inside of an ashing furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:373:\"Cross section showing the ABF ashing furnace. Air is drawn through an inlet at the rear of the furnace, and guided through the insulation where it is pre-heated before entering the chamber. Smoke and volatiles exit into the afterburner where additional air enters to promote burning. A fan causes the fumes and fresh air to mix in the plenum and exit out of the exhaust. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"The cold sample is placed into a hot chamber and ignites. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Auto-ignition of sample causes the temperature to increase. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.caption.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"The weight change occurs rapidly as the sample burns. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Ashing example\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.example.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:134:\"The following example shows the change in sample weight and chamber temperature within an ashing furnace fitted with an afterburner. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.industries.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Industries that use ashing processes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.industries.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:699:\"Both the food production and pharmaceutical industries ash samples of their products as part of their quality control checks to determine the amount of inorganic, indigestible matter contained within them. If necessary, samples can be ground down or milled to increase the surface area and enable them to be mixed with other compounds prior to heating.

Because the composition of products can vary due to their natural origin, the petrochemical industry frequently ashes samples of hydrocarbon materials to determine the amounts of metals and other inorganic chemicals present. This is important, as certain metals and minerals may cause damage to the refining equipment or later processes. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.introduction.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Introduction to ashing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.introduction.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:431:\"Ashing is the process of removing all the organic material from a sample by heating in air. The objective of the process may be to ascertain the proportional mass of the residual material (ash), or it may be an intermediate step in the preparation of the sample for other purposes, such as characterisation of the inorganic components through XRF (X-ray fluorescence), mass spectroscopy, or for other tests such as ash fusibility. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.process.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"The ashing process\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.process.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1049:\"Prepared samples are heated in air until they react with the oxygen present and combust. The organic compounds within the sample are subsequently oxidised, and the residual ash comprises the inorganic, non-combustible compounds.

Some tests are defined by international standards such as ISO, EN, ASTM etc., to which both the process and the equipment used must comply. There are also processes with specific objectives, such as Loss on Ignition (LOI), which requires samples to be weighed before and after ashing to determine the reduction in mass caused by heating. It is also possible to weigh samples continuously during the heating process to record the rate at which the sample mass reduces, and to determine complete combustion, by using a furnace with an integral balance.

A specialised ashing furnace is the most appropriate piece of equipment in which to carry out this process. Carbolite produce ranges of general purpose ashing furnaces, and those designed to comply with specific coal and coke testing standards. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.ashing_furnaces.definition.process.video\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Video: Ashing Process Safety - The Importance of Selecting the Correct Furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"What is an ashing furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:449:\"An ashing furnace is a type of chamber furnace designed to allow materials to be burned at a closely controlled temperature. Air is drawn into the chamber by the tall chimney and is forced to pass between the insulation layers so that it is pre-heated before entering the chamber. This ensures that samples near the air inlet are not cooled by the airflow and byproducts that could attack the elements are thereby flushed out of the ashing furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Which applications require an ashing furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:225:\"Ashing furnaces are frequently used in the testing of foods, plastics, and hydrocarbon materials such as coal. Tests may be defined within standard test methods, typical examples of which are ISO 1171:2010 and ASTM D3174-12. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:93:\"What is the difference between a standard laboratory chamber furnace and an ashing furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:260:\"The difference between a standard laboratory and an ashing furnace is primarily the supply of preheated air to promote burning. Ashing furnaces are specially designed to have increased airflow to facilitate the combustion and subsequent ashing of materials. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.ashing_furnaces.faq.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Ashing Furnaces - FAQ\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.ashing_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:315:\"Carbolite\'s ashing furnace range covers one of the most common applications for laboratory chamber furnaces: To heat combustible samples in order to analyse the resulting ash residue. As there is no single solution for all requirements, different furnaces tailored to ashing and burn-off applications are available.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ax.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"250°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ax.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"30, 60 or 120 litres chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ax.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:215:\"Equipped with the R38 digital PID temperature controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ax.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Fan convection for rapid heating & excellent 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250°C laboratory ovens comprises three bench-top sized models equipped with the R38 digital PID temperature controller.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ax.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ax.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Digital countdown timer to switch oven off\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ax.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Additional sets of shelves & runners\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ax.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Lockable 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View inside
  1. ceramic fibre insulation
  2. outer frame
  3. eight thermocouples for control
  4. usable volume
The ceramic fibre insulation is constructed in multiple layers and assembled with great care to ensure no gaps are present between each of the layers. The insulation layers are arranged with a specific overlap to provide excellent temperature uniformity inside the furnace.

The control module is very compact and built into the support frame of the furnace. A touch panel interface provides user-friendly and intuitive control of the furnace operating parameters.

No water cooling is necessary as the housing is spaced from the insulation such that it is cooled by convective cooling. The only instances that require water cooling are for use with cooled work tube flanges, i. e. to assemble a vacuum pumping unit. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.az.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:990:\"The AZ is an eight zone tube furnace for controlled temperature profiles. These zones can be used to generate temperature profiles along the heated length of the furnace.

With eight zones, thick insulation, and highly symmetrical winding of the heating elements throughout the entire AZ furnace, a uniformity of better than ± 5 °C is achieved. A key advantage of the eight individually controlled zones is the extension of the uniform length inside the furnace. Additionally, the temperature profile can be precisely controlled for linear increases, peaks, or other user defined profiles.

One process well suited for the AZ tube furnace is chemical vapour deposition as a temperature gradient can be established in the furnace for evaporation of precursor material at the high temperature end zone and sublimation of the vapour onto the substrate at the cooler temperature end zone. All zones are individually controlled and monitored with thermocouples.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:328:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multi-segment programmers and data loggers is available. These can be fitted with RS232, RS485 or Ethernet communications - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"Wide choice of tube diameters and materials is available: eg quartz, ceramic, metal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"\'L\' stand for vertical usage\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields to prevent heat loss & improve uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Modified atmosphere and vacuum assemblies are available - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"Vacuum packages with a choice of rotary vane pump or turbomolecular pump are available for furnaces with tube inner diameters of 60 mm and above\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:109:\"Complete automation by Siemens SPS control with touch panel and mass flow controller for the gases on request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.az.options.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Other diameters and heated lengths on request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"1600°C, 1700°C & 1800°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"1600 °C model heated by silicon carbide elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"1700 °C & 1800 °C models heated by molybdenum disilicide elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"3 to 21 litre capacities\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:121:\"Ideal for: sintering high performance ceramics, melting glass under high temperature or working with modified atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"Rapid heating & cooling cycles can be achieved through raising & lowering the hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Electrically operated elevator hearth protects operator from the chamber\'s radiant heat\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Hearth cage with safety interlock\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Excellent temperature uniformity as a result of the hexagonal chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Overtemperature protection to protect load or furnace during unattended operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.blf-ht.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:508:\"BLF bottom loading furnaces use an electrically operated elevator hearth, which as it rises into the furnace chamber, lifts the load into the heated zone.

This furnace provides the following advantages: easy loading of samples and uniform heating achieved by locating elements in all six side walls of the chamber.

The 1600 °C is ideal for sintering of zirconia dental crowns and frameworks. The silicon carbide heating elements will not cause discolouration of the zirconia. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.blf-ht.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.blf-ht.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Compatible crucibles\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.blf-ht.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Modified hearth for the introduction of gases into an inverted crucible (not gas tight)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.blf-ht.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Radiation shutter\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.blf-ht.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:122:\"Customised options including: adaptation to introduce thermocouple or stirrer through the chamber roof and rotating hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.blf-ht.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:92:\"Plasma sprayed alumina protection tube to protect heating elements from sample contamination\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.blf-ht.productvideo.custom\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Customised High Temperature Bottom Loading Furnace - BLF \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Industry Applications of Box Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.list.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:214:\"Aerospace & Automotive:

Heat treatment of metal components (annealing, tempering, hardening) to improve material properties, often under strict quality standards like AMS2750H for aerospace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.list.1.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:167:\"Heat treatment of metal components (annealing, tempering, hardening) to improve material properties, often under strict quality standards like AMS2750H for aerospace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.list.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:140:\"Ceramics & Materials Science:

Sintering and firing of ceramics, advanced materials, and glass at high temperatures. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.list.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:209:\"Metallurgy & Manufacturing:

Industrial box furnaces are used for stress relieving, brazing, forging, preheating, and other thermal processes on metal parts and tools in production lines. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.list.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:287:\"Laboratory & Research:

Analytical laboratories and R&D facilities use box furnaces for tasks such as ash content determination (loss on ignition tests), catalyst calcination, material synthesis, and other experiments requiring precise high-temperature control. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.box-furnaces.applications.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:149:\"Box furnaces are employed across many industries thanks to their flexible design and wide temperature range. Key applications and industries include:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.a1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:469:\"A box furnace (also known as a chamber furnace or muffle furnace) is a type of thermal processing furnace with a rectangular, box-shaped chamber. It is used to heat materials to elevated temperatures in a controlled atmosphere or air. The terms box, chamber, and muffle furnace are often used interchangeablycarbolite-gero.com. A typical box furnace has insulated walls, electric heating elements, and a front-loading door, allowing for uniform heating of the contents.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.a2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:528:\"The main differences lie in size and intended use: a laboratory box furnace is a small bench-top unit for precise, intermittent use with small samples, whereas an industrial box furnace is a large floor-standing unit built to process bigger batches continuously. Lab furnaces emphasize temperature accuracy and versatility for experiments, while industrial furnaces prioritize scale, power, and rugged operation. Industrial models often also offer automation or atmosphere control options to integrate with production workflows.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.a3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:615:\"They can reach extremely high peak temperatures – typically around 1600 °C to 1800 °C (about 2900–3270 °F) depending on the model. Carbolite’s designs use specialized heating elements (made from SiC or MoSi₂ ) and insulation that permit these extreme temperatures. This allows processes like high-temperature ceramic sintering, glass melting, or advanced metallurgy experiments to be carried out. Standard laboratory or industrial box furnace models usually reach 1100 °C to 1300 °C, while designated high-temperature models cover the upper end of the range for those applications that require it.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.a4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:931:\"Carbolite incorporates numerous safety features and quality measures into its box furnaces. Often furnaces are equipped with an independent over-temperature protection controller that will shut off heating if the chamber exceeds the set temperature limit. Safety interlocks are fitted to doors, meaning the heating elements de-energize whenever the door is opened to protect the user. The furnaces are built with high-quality components (elements, insulation, and controllers) that are rigorously tested, contributing to long-term reliability. Moreover, designs follow international safety standards (like IEC guidelines), and every unit undergoes comprehensive quality checks.

For more information or to find the ideal furnace for your needs, explore our Carbolite box furnace product range. Our experts can help you choose a high-temperature, industrial, or laboratory box furnace that perfectly fits your application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Box Furnace FAQs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.q1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"What is a box furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.q2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"What is the difference between a laboratory and an industrial box furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.q3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"How hot can a high-temperature box furnace get?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.box-furnaces.faq.q4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"How do Carbolite box furnaces ensure safety and reliability?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.box-furnaces.high-temp.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"High-Temperature Box Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.box-furnaces.high-temp.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:637:\"High-temperature box furnaces are built to achieve extremely high temperatures (often up to 1700 °C–1800 °C) for specialized processes. These models use premium heating elements made from molybdenum disilicide, along with advanced refractory insulation, to withstand and retain extreme heat. Despite reaching very high temperatures, they offer fine-tuned digital controls that ensure accurate temperature profiles and uniformity throughout the chamber. High-temperature box furnaces are essential for applications such as ceramic sintering, advanced alloy development, and other processes that demand the utmost in heat capability.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.box-furnaces.industrial.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Industrial Box Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.box-furnaces.industrial.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:803:\"An industrial box furnace is designed for heavy-duty operation, larger workloads, and continuous use in manufacturing environments. These furnaces feature robust, thick steel construction and reinforced insulation to endure daily high-temperature cycles. Industrial models have large chamber capacities (from tens to hundreds of liters) to accommodate big batches or bulky components. They can be equipped with options like protective gas atmospheres (using sealed inner boxes or retorts), automated door mechanisms, and programmable control interfaces (PLC systems) for integration into production lines. Excellent temperature uniformity across the workload and built-in safety interlocks with over-temperature cutoffs are standard, ensuring reliable and safe operation even under demanding conditions.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.box-furnaces.intro.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Box Furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.box-furnaces.intro.shl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"High-Temperature Solutions for Industry and Laboratory \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.box-furnaces.intro.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:614:\"A box furnace is a versatile electric heating device used for a broad range of high-temperature applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Carbolite, backed by over 80 years of furnace manufacturing experience, is a leading manufacturer known for combining technical excellence with robust design and user-friendly operation.

Carbolite’s high-temperature models are trusted worldwide for their quality, and whether you require an industrial box furnace for heavy-duty production or a laboratory box furnace for research and testing, Carbolite offers a solution optimized to your needs.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.box-furnaces.laboratory.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Laboratory Box Furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.box-furnaces.laboratory.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:877:\"A laboratory box furnace is a compact unit optimized for research and quality testing. Laboratory furnaces typically offer smaller chamber volumes and extremely precise temperature control, often reaching maximum temperatures around 1100 °C to 1300 °C (with specialized models achieving higher). They prioritize user-friendly operation – quick heat-up and cool-down times, and digital programmable controllers for fine control of heating ramps and soaks. Some lab furnaces are tailored for specific tasks; for example, Carbolite’s ashing furnaces may include built-in balances for thermogravimetric analysis (LOI/TGA), allowing measurement of weight loss during combustion of samples carbolite-gero.com. Importantly, laboratory box furnaces share the same quality materials and safety features as industrial units, ensuring long service life and dependable performance.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.box-furnaces.quality-compliance.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Quality and Standards Compliance\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.box-furnaces.quality-compliance.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:909:\"Carbolite’s box furnaces are designed to meet rigorous international standards and safety norms. For example, temperature uniformity can be certified to DIN 17052-1 (for furnace uniformity) or verified with applicable ASTM test methods, and our manufacturing processes adhere to ISO quality standards. For aerospace and automotive applications, furnaces can be configured to comply with AMS2750H (Nadcap aerospace pyrometry standard) and CQI-9 (automotive heat treatment standard), ensuring they satisfy strict audit requirements. All equipment also conforms to relevant IEC safety standards for electrical industrial/laboratory devices, and carries CE marking with built-in protections like door interlocks and over-temperature shut-off. This compliance with ISO, ASTM, DIN, and IEC standards gives users confidence that a Carbolite box furnace will perform to the highest quality and safety expectations.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Bridgman method - Crystal growing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"In vacuum up to 1450 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"In an inert atmosphere up to 1800 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Precisely defined and controlled pulling speed\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Manual operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Data recording option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1198:\" The Bridgman Crystal Growth Furnace includes heating elements of MoSi2 that are mounted in a vertical, hanging position and are surrounded by vacuum formed plates to insulate the heat from the housing. The housing is slotted to enable convection cooling of the casing. Depending on the melting point of the sample, the maximum temperature is designed up to 1600 °C, 1700 °C, or 1800 °C. For the pulling device, two motors with different transmission ratios are implemented. For instance, the fast moving of the samples is possible with a speed of approximately 10 mm/s, whereas the Bridgman crystal growing process, the pulling speed is only 0.00001 mm/s (10 nm/s).

All connecting tubes of the lower water cooled flange are inserted in a drag chain. The control thermocouple is a type B thermocouple. An overtemperature thermocouple is optional and highly recommended as unattended operation is likely due to the long time period needed for the crystal growing process.

If temperatures of more than 1800 °C are required for Bridgman crystal growing processes, Carbolite offers custom designed solutions. Please contact us for a free consultation - we are glad to help.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.bv-htrv.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2385:\"The BV-HTRV is as a special crystal growing furnace according to the Bridgman method.

The Bridgman method uses a pre-synthesized material that moves slowly through a temperature gradient. The melted material moves through a decreasing temperature gradient and forms a single crystal. The BV-HTRV is a tube furnace which is mounted on a device engineered specifically for the Bridgman method. As a standard, the HTRV 70-250 or the HTRV 100-250 are used as a tube furnace mounted on the pulling device. In principal, every tube furnace can be mounted on the pulling device. 

The short heated length is an advantage as it creates an ideal gradient for the Bridgman method. The temperature decreases towards the bottom of the furnace. The pulling device moves the sample with an adjustable speed toward the lower temperature. Next to the sample is a thermocouple in order for an accurate reading of the sample temperature. Both, sample and probe thermocouple are attached to the bottom pulling device. The movement of the sample can be fast for loading and unloading or with a user defined speed for crystal growth.

A ceramic tube surrounds the probe thermocouple and sample. At both ends of the tube, a water cooled flange is connected. At the top of the system, the tube and flange are fixed. A bellow connects the tube and pulling device at the bottom of the furnace. The bellow is extended during the downward movement of the sample. Operation of the unit can be achieved under vacuum conditions.

At the top, the tube is connected to the vacuum pump. The valve towards the vacuum line is opened and closed manually. The vacuum level is controlled by a piezo measurement gauge. A manually operated rotameter allows purging of inert gas. To reduce the Oxygen value prior to the crystal growing process, evacuation and backflooding with an inert gas is performed several times.

It is possible to connect a computer to the system in order to log all the relevant data of the process, i. e. position of the sample and temperature of the probe thermocouple. To load and unload the sample, the clamps must be opened. With the fast moving option, the sample is easily accessible.

The pulling device that enables Bridgman type crystal growth can be combined with all single and multi-zone tube furnaces. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.bv-htrv.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Over-temperature protection with Eurotherm controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.bv-htrv.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Rotary vane pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.bv-htrv.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"High vacuum pump unit\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.bv-htrv.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Chiller, if no cooling water is available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.bv-htrv.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Additional gas inlet with valve and rotameter\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.bv-htrv.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Probe thermocouple, located next to the sample\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.bv-htrv.options.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Depending on the requirements, several options are available for both software and hardware configurations.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.bv-htrv.software.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Eurotherm 3508: 10 different storable programs with 500 different segments \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.bv-htrv.software.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Eurotherm 3508: 50 different storable programs with 500 different segments \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.bv-htrv.software.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"RS 232/485 \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.bv-htrv.software.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"iTools OPTION \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.bv-htrv.software.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"Over-temperature protection option (recommended for continuous and unattended use)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.bv-htrv.software.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Remote control \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.bv-htrv.software.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:235:\"Manual furnaces are operated by Eurotherm controllers in combination with a KP 300 Panel. Valves and pumps are operated by simple push buttons on the panel. For data logging purposes, iTools software and PC connectivity are available. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:136:\"Analysis software which can be used in fully automatic or manual modes for coal ash samples and manual only for biomass and SRF samples.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Software zoom function to enable accurate post-test analysis of individual samples with improved resolution\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"One configurable grid assigned to each test piece\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Temperature controller program set up within the software\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:94:\"Space saving embedded computer with Windows IoT Enterprise software runs future proof firmware\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"Default software settings and individual analysis form for coal ash, biomass and SRF\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:123:\"An optional work tube integrated lighting system when testing low initial deformation temperature of biomass or SRF samples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:100:\"Lightweight insulation allows quick cooling permitting multiple tests to be completed during the day\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:199:\"Automated digital image capture of samples. The frequency of images recorded is set by customer preference, from every 1 °C increment to every 20 °C. The maximum interval for auto analysis is 5°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:774:\"
View inside
  1. 1600 °C tube furnace with integral SiC elements
  2. External link to embedded PC & software
  3. Flow meters for oxidising, reducing gas flow (dependant on the requirements of the standards)
  4. 79 mm inner diameter work tube allows more than 6 samples
  5. Digital camera for fast and accurate image recording
  6. Gas tight seal for efficient use of gases & safety of operator
  7. Automatic temperature programmer with multiple PID control
  8. Gas inlets for reducing, oxidising & purge gasses
  9. Oxidising or reducing gas selection switch
  10. Work tube integrated light for use when testing low ‘initial deformation’ temperature of biomass and SRF samples (optional)
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.caf-g5.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:929:\"The CAF G5 is a furnace designed to test ash fusibility, and optionally, the increasingly popular determination of biomass or solid recovered fuels testing.

The coal ash fusibility test furnace conforms to the Standards ISO 540:2008; ASTM D 1857 / D1857M – 18; DIN 51730:2007-09; DD CEN/TS 15370-1:2006 and PD CEN/TR 15404:2010 (solid recovered fuels (SRF)).

The CAF G5’s automatic and continuous recording of digital images allows laboratory technicians to carry out other tasks while the test is in progress, reviewing results later. The new CAF G5 greatly enhances the quality of the recorded images and test results increasing efficiency in laboratories.

The maximum temperature of 1600 °C enables both biomass and coal testing. An optional work tube integrated lighting system is also available when testing low ‘initial deformation’ temperature of SRF or biomass samples.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.calcination-process.furnaces.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Calcination furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.calcination-process.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"The Calcination Process\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.calcination-process.txt.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:353:\"Some substances undergo chemical changes during calcination, decomposing into simpler or more stable compounds. For example, certain metal carbonates decompose into metal oxides and carbon dioxide upon calcination. Calcination can change the physical and chemical properties of the material, leading to the formation of new crystal structures or phases.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.calcination-process.txt.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:168:\"One of the most well-known examples of calcination is the conversion of limestone (calcium carbonate) into quicklime (calcium oxide) by heating it at high temperatures:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.calcination-process.txt.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:94:\"CaCO3 (limestone) → CaO (quicklime) + CO2 (carbon dioxide) > 900°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.calcination-process.txt.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:170:\"Calcination is an essential step in many industrial processes, contributing to the production of various materials, chemicals, and products at temperatures up to 1500°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.calcination.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:413:\"Calcination is a chemical process that involves heating a substance to high temperatures in the supply of air or oxygen. This thermal treatment causes the decomposition or transformation of the material, often leading to the removal of volatile components, water, or other impurities. Calcination is commonly used in various industries, such as metallurgy, ceramics, cement production, and the chemical industry.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.calcination.introduction.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Introduction to Calcination\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.calcination.introduction.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:171:\"During calcination, volatile substances, such as water, carbon dioxide, or certain gases, are released, leaving behind a salt, the non-volatile components of the material.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"4.3\'\' colour touch screen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Program schedule start\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Program status indication with estimate end time & date\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Event indication (2 events)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Control power indication\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"User level security\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.15\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Single point temperature calibration\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.16\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Language setting: English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Japanese\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.17\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"3-zone version: retransmission of setpoint\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Setpoint control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Program profile control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"10 unique program profiles saved in memory\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"24 segments per unique program\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Ethernet communication\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Panel mounted USB socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Data logging to a USB memory stick in a .csv file format\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Real time clock\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.cc-t1.data-logging-screen.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:275:\"The data logging screen shows a graphical view of the setpoint and actual temperature along with the status of any configured relays.

Data is logged to a USB stick in a .csv file format. Data logging can be started manually or automatically when a program is run.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.cc-t1.data-logging-screen.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Data Logging Screen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.cc-t1.home-screen-program-running.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:239:\"When a program is running the home screen shows a summary of the progress of the program.

This includes: the program name; the current program segment and the time remaining in that segment; the end time and date of the program\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.cc-t1.home-screen-program-running.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Home screen program running\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.cc-t1.home-screen-single-zone.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"The home screen shows the setpoint, actual temperature and the heating power.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.cc-t1.home-screen-single-zone.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Home screen single zone\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.cc-t1.home-screen-three-zone.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:205:\"For a 3-zone product the home screen shows the setpoint and actual temperature of each zone.

The user can select the end zones to either follow the centre zone temperature or run independently.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.cc-t1.home-screen-three-zone.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Home screen 3-zone\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.cc-t1.navigation-screen.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:248:\"The navigation screen gives easy access to all the CC-T1 functions.
  1. Home
  2. Program view
  3. User login
  4. Data logging
  5. Information
  6. Communication settings
  7. Settings
  8. Offset calibration
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It also gives access to: Program selection; program creation and editing; scheduling a program to run at a specific time and date and running a program.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.cc-t1.program-view-screen.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Program view screen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.administrator\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Administrator\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.administrator.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:173:\"All of the above plus: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"User level functionality\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.headline2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"User level\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.headline3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Functions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.operator\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Operator\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.operator.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Change temperature setpoint \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.supervisor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Supervisor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.cc-t1.user-table.supervisor.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"All of the above plus: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Accurate temperature control from the 132 (PID) controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:85:\"Chamber and air guides constructed from corrosion resistant grade 304 stainless steel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Reliable and long lasting mineral insulated, metal sheathed elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"A range of two coal drying ovens for testing to ASTM and BSI/ISO standards\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:155:\"CDLT is suitable for tests described in BS ISO 13909-1:2001, BS ISO 13909-2:2001, BS 1016-1:1973, BS 1016-102:2000, ASTM D2013 / D2013M - 12 and ASTM D3302\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:131:\"CDHT is suitable for tests described in BS 1016-1:1973, BS 1016-102:2000, BS / ISO 13909-1:2001, BS ISO 13909-2:2001, ASTM D2961-11\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"A high rate of horizontal airflow is directed over each tray\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Air inlets and outlets sited to vent out moist air and replace with fresh air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Incoming air is pre-heated before entering the chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Complete with integral floor stand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cd.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Secondary 132 over-temperature control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cd.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:416:\"CDHT (Coal Drying High Temperature) and CDLT (Coal Drying Low Temperature) ovens are suitable for drying coal in accordance with the following standards: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"1200°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:199:\"Designed for testing using the cupellation method to ISO11426:1999 the standard test method used by the UK Assay Office, a reference quantitative assay method by the International Hallmark Convention\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:93:\"The airflow, controlled by an adjustable valve, is preheated before entering the work chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:181:\"Silicon carbide elements mounted above and below the chamber provide even heating of cupels, have good resistance to thermal shock & offer extended working life at high temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:136:\"Silicon carbide lined roof and hearth protect the heating elements and resist the corrosive fumes emitted during the cupellation process\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Fumes are extracted through an insulated exhaust duct, with a removable container to collect condensed lead\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Up & away counterbalanced vertically opening door fitted with observation hole\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Element over-temperature protection controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cf.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Fitted with 7 day, 24 hour time-switch\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:975:\" The CF cupellation furnaces are designed for the cupellation, or fire assay test, of precious metals, which is a standard test method used to determine their purity. The furnaces meet the Hallmarking requirements specified by the Convention on the Control and Marking of Articles of Precious Metals (known also as “Precious Metals Convention”, “Hallmarking Convention” or “Vienna Convention”). The test method produces hazardous vapours. When used within a suitable fume management system, the cupellation furnaces are designed to handle the vapours without exposing the operator to these hazards. The design of the cupellation furnace range ensures protection from the corrosive environment which would damage a conventional furnace. Carbolite also offers a range of smelting/melting furnaces.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.chamber-furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1149:\"Carbolite\'s comprehensive range of laboratory and industrial chamber / muffle furnaces are manufactured to exacting standards to ensure customer satisfaction and durability. Whether you need to front, top or bottom load depends on your application but Carbolite will advise the most appropriate solution within any budget constraints you may have.

Our focus on quality and reliability has been key for over 80 years and has ensured company growth and worldwide recognition with many organisations still using Carbolite chamber / muffle furnaces in their laboratories and factories after two or three decades of constant use.

Carbolite\'s comprehensive Ashing Furnace range provides the optimum conditions needed to ensure complete combustion of the sample and an advanced model in this AAF Ashing range along with one model in the general purpose laboratory chamber furnaces range come equipped with integral balances for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and loss on ignition (LOI) applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.applicationpdf.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"Modern Solutions for Safe Debinding of Ceramic Parts Carbolite has developed sophisticated safety concepts for safe debinding of ceramic parts. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.controller.point1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Single zone furnaces fitted with Carbolite EPC3016P1 controller \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.controller.point2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"Over-temperature protection to protect valuable contents and for unattended operation \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.controller.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:116:\"HTF furnaces are equipped with ethernet communications and a programmable controller with 24 segments as standard: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.controller.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:104:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multi-segment programmers and data loggers is available. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.cooling.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:462:\"The cool down phase in sintering oxide ceramics, is crucial for maintaining structural integrity and achieving desired properties.  By utilising the HTF furnace\'s pre-heated air inlet blower options the user gains flexibility for their sintering processes.  This feature allows precise control of cooling from sintering temperatures (1700 or 1800°C) to room temperature, preventing thermal gradients and associated stresses that could damage the ceramic.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.cooling.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:403:\"For complex shapes or materials prone to thermal shock, step cooling can be used.  With the HTF furnace step cooling can be optimised to minimize thermal stress risks by holding at intermediate temperatures to equalize internal and external temperatures.   The HTF furnace can be used to tailor the cool down to each ceramic\'s needs ensures high-quality components with optimal properties. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.cooling.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Cooling options \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.coolingratesfor\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Cool down rates for \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debind.sinter.points1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Efficient debinding \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debind.sinter.points2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Densification of parts \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debind.sinter.points3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Uniform shrinkage \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debind.sinter.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"During the heat treatment process, the 3D-printed components were treated in the same furnace. The X-shaped sample experienced a weight loss of approximately 6.5%, while the rectangular-shaped sample showed a weight loss of about 11.1%. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debinding.picture.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"High quality MoSi2 heating elements and preheated air inlet. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debinding.picture.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Optimised pre-heated air flow for efficient binder removal. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debinding.picture.text3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"For safe combustion of binder gases an active propane gas afterburner can be provided. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debinding.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:323:\"Carbolite HTF furnaces may be equipped with debinding and sintering options to accommodate a range of technical ceramic applications  A thermally induced decomposition and evaporation of the binder occurs due to gas flow through the HTF furnace during the debinding phase. The gas flow guides vapours to leave the sample. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debinding.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:397:\"The sintering of oxide ceramics in an HTF 1700°C or 1800°C furnace is a critical process in materials engineering, essential for achieving optimal mechanical and structural properties in ceramic components. This high-temperature sintering, particularly relevant for materials like alumina and zirconia, optimizes microstructural characteristics, enhancing performance in demanding applications. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.debinding.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Debinding & sintering \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.answer1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:430:\"The 1700 & 1800°c furnace range, designed for precision and performance, excels in processes like sintering, annealing, and calcination. Built with top-notch materials and incorporating advanced thermal technology, it ensures uniform heat distribution, optimal temperature control, and durability. Ideal for sectors such as ceramics, metallurgy, and electronics, it meets diverse research, quality control, and production needs. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.answer2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:374:\"Featuring high-quality molybdenum disilicide heating elements and advanced thermal insulation, the furnace range achieves excellent temperature uniformity, quick heat-up and cool-down rates, while reducing energy consumption. These components contribute to the furnaces\' efficiency and consistent heating capabilities, ensuring low external case temperatures and longevity. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.answer3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:307:\"1700 & 1800°C furnaces offer customization for specific requirements, including debinding options for ceramic binder burn-off. Available in both bench-mounted and floor-standing models, each furnace can be tailored for precise technical needs, providing flexibility and precision for various applications. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.answer4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:339:\"1700 & 1800°C furnaces have programmable controllers, over-temperature protection, and fan cooling for safety and ease of use. Options include sophisticated digital controllers, inert gas inlets, solenoid valves, and fast cooling. These features facilitate user-friendly operation, safety, and adaptability for a wide range of processes. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.answer5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:400:\"Equipped with debinding and sintering options, including pre-heated air flow and gas flame afterburners, these furnaces support thermal decomposition and evaporation of binders during debinding. This capability, along with precise temperature control during sintering, optimizes the mechanical and structural properties of ceramics, ensuring high-quality outcomes for technical ceramic applications. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.Question1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"what makes the 1700 & 1800°c chamber furnace range ideal for thermal treatments? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.Question2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:88:\"how does the 1700 & 1800°c furnace range ensure temperature uniformity and efficiency? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.Question3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"can 1700 & 1800°C chamber furnaces be customized for specific applications? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.Question4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\" What are the key features and options available with the 1700 & 1800°c furnaces? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.Question5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"How do 1700 & 1800°C chamber furnaces accommodate debinding and sintering processes? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.faq.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"HTF Furnaces FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"1700°C & 1800°C maximum operating temperature \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Ethernet communications \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Fan cooling for low external case temperature \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Motorised exhaust vent \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"From 4 to 165 litre capacities \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"High quality molybdenum disilicide heating elements \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Manual door operation on the 4 to 10 litre models \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.bulletpoints6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Electrical door actuation on the 27 to 165 litre models 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available - more information about controllers \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Glazed view port \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Sheathed thermocouple calibration port \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Unsheathed thermocouple calibration port through back wall of chamber (Ø 12 mm) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Unsheathed thermocouple calibration port through centre of door (Ø 12 mm) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Inert gas inlet \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"100mm flowmeter for inert gas \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Solenoid valve with manual switch \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Solenoid valve with automatic switch \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:88:\"Fast cooling comprising an air blower and utilising the standard motorised exhaust vent \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Debinding and sintering with pre-heated air flow \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Debinding and sintering with pre-heated air flow and gas flame after burner \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.feature.options.bulletpoints9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Unglazed view port 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These furnaces are ideal for a variety of processes including sintering, annealing, calcination, and other thermal treatments. Each unit in the HTF range is built with high-quality materials and incorporates advanced thermal technology to ensure uniform heat distribution, optimal temperature control, and long-lasting performance.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.introduction.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:414:\"Whether you\'re involved in research and development, quality control, or production in sectors such as ceramics, metallurgy, electronics, or materials science, the HTF chamber furnace range is designed to meet your specific requirements. With a focus on user-friendly operation, safety, and efficiency, these furnaces are equipped with intuitive controls, robust safety features, and energy-saving capabilities.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.options.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Options: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.sinter.picture.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Disclaimer: The information presented shows typical performance. 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density and growth.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.sinter.text4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:169:\"Cool Down: Following the soak, the furnace cools to room temperature at a rate that prevents thermal stress, avoiding cracks or deformation in the ceramic.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.sinter.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Sinter run in \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.standartfeature.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Standard Features: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.tempuniform.bulletpoints1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Efficient removal of binder due to a high airflow \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.tempuniform.bulletpoints2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Great temperature uniformity at low temperatures due to the air pre-heater \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.tempuniform.bulletpoints3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Safe handling of binder by using the thermal afterburner \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.tempuniform.bulletpoints4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Unique uniformity at high temperatures due to an optimized heating element arrangement \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.tempuniform.bulletpoints5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Air blowers can be used for fast cooling to minimize run times 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\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.bulletpoint.firstpart.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Fast heat-up and cool-down rates \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.bulletpoint.firstpart.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Unsurpassed temperature uniformity \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.bulletpoint.secondpart.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Low energy consumption \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.bulletpoint.secondpart.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Low external case temperature \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.bulletpoint.secondpart.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Designed for longevity \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:240:\"Carbolite\'s HTF furnace range is at the pinnacle of furnace design. The culmination of over 80 years of experience in thermal engineering; combining the latest technological developments with solid construction and high-quality components. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Leading Heat Technology \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.title.point1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"HEATING ELEMENT: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.chamberfurnaces.htf.video.title.point2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"HIGH QUALITY THERMAL INSULATION \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamber_furnaces.annealing_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:990:\"Carbolite annealing furnaces are designed specifically for changing the physical properties of samples.

Carbolite offers two different lines of annealing furnace, and within each line different models and options are available in order to meet your exact annealing requirements. The HRF air recirculating oven line contains bench-mounted as well as floor-standing models. The maximum temperature of each is 750°C, distributed across the chamber by powerful fans and horizontal air-guides for rapid heating and excellent temperature uniformity.

The GLO annealing furnace features CrFeAl heating elements in ceramic fibre insulation, providing a maximum temperature of 1100°C in the furnace’s vacuum tight chamber. There are three models in the GLO annealing furnace line: the standard GLO annealing furnace, the vertical VGLO, and the mobile GLO. Chamber sizes up to 260 litres are available. Please choose from our annealing furnace range below to view details. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.chamber_furnaces.annealing_furnaces.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1103:\"

Annealing Furnace Options

Available options for the HRF annealing oven include over temperature protection, digital controllers, multi-segment programmers, and data loggers. The HRF annealing oven is extremely adaptable and at request can supplied with the modifications necessary to make it AMS 2750G Nadcap compliant. We are also able to supply the oven with a custom designed non-standard chamber, should this be required.

The GLO annealing furnace has a vacuum tight chamber, and as such can be supplied with a vacuum pump to provide atmospheric control. The ability to reduce the Oxygen levels inside the oven by performing vacuum assisted Nitrogen cycling allows the sample to be annealed in an inert atmosphere – dramatically reducing the possibility of contamination. With the appropriate safety system in place, reactive gases can be used. A fast cooling system is also available.

In addition to annealing, the highly versatile GLO furnace is suitable for degassing, drying, glowing, hardening, pyrolysis, tempering, and thermal debinding prior to sintering.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.chamber_furnaces.ashing_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:692:\"One of the most common applications for laboratory chamber furnaces is to heat combustible samples in order to analyse the resulting ash residue. As there is no single solution for all requirements, Carbolite offers a range of ashing furnaces with characteristics tailored to ashing and burn-off applications.

Maximum temperatures are as high as 1200°C with working volumes of up to 32 litres. A model with an integral balance for thermogravimetric analysis / loss on ignition testing is available and should you require an integrated afterburner to remove noxious fumes from materials such as biomass then Carbolite\'s Afterburner Ashing Furnace could be perfect for your needs. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"What is the difference between a chamber furnace, box furnace and muffle furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:415:\"The terms, chamber furnace, box furnace and muffle furnace, are interchangeable and can all be used to describe the same furnace, typically with a cubic or box shaped chamber. Traditionally a muffle furnace is a rectangular ceramic tube with a wire heating element wound around the outside wrapped in thermal insulation. Muffle furnaces of this construction are typically deep compared to their height and width. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"What should I consider when purchasing a chamber furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:358:\"When buying a chamber furnace, you should consider the required volume, the maximum temperature, and the temperature uniformity required. It is important to consider the application; for example, if the main purpose is the ashing of samples, it would be beneficial to consider purchasing a chamber furnace with design features specific for that application. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"What is the difference between a laboratory and industrial chamber furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:372:\"In principle, the difference between a laboratory chamber furnace and an industrial chamber furnace is the size. Industrial furnaces tend to process larger batches of material, whereas laboratory furnaces are typically used to process smaller samples. Industrial chamber furnaces have a more robust construction in order to withstand the demands of production facilities. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.chamber_furnaces.faq.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Chamber Furnaces - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.chamber_furnaces.industrial_furnaces.headline-details\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Industrial Furnace Details\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.chamber_furnaces.industrial_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:823:\"Carbolite offers a range of industrial furnaces for batch processing. All of our industrial furnaces are designed and built to be extremely hard-wearing, safe, and easy to service. Our industrial furnaces are available in various sizes, from compact bench mounted models through to large floor standing models with heating chambers of up to more than 3000 litres in volume. Maximum temperatures of up to 1800°C are available.

Our industrial furnaces can be built and supplied with a wide range of options in order to closely meet customer needs. The options which are available vary from furnace to furnace but include over-temperature protection and a range of digital controllers, multi-segment programmers, and data loggers. Please choose a product from our industrial furnace range below to view details. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.chamber_furnaces.industrial_furnaces.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1151:\" Typical applications of industrial furnaces include soldering, the heat treatment of steels and alloys, and ceramics sintering. The modular design of our static or bogie chamber furnace allows it to fulfil a number of different roles, and the versatility of our general purpose industrial chamber furnace (available as both a bench mounted and a free-standing unit) makes it ideal for batch processing.

Our top hat industrial furnace provides the perfect temperature distribution thanks to the arrangement of the CrFeAl heating elements and the multilayer insulation included with high temperature models. The high temperature chamber furnace is most ideally suited to soldering and sintering, with a debinding option being available for the latter if this is required.

Our general purpose industrial chamber furnace, our large industrial chamber furnace, and our static or bogie chamber furnaces can all be supplied compliant with the AMS 2750G Nadcap specification - making them suitable for aerospace applications. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.clean_room_ovens.classifications.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Clean room classifications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.clean_room_ovens.custom.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:442:\"In addition to the standard range of clean room ovens, many other Carbolite products can be built to suit a clean room environment. Custom options may include integration of the clean room oven into a wall to enable samples to pass through from a grey area or more sophisticated modified atmosphere configurations. A few of many examples are listed below.

Feel free to contact us to discuss the requirements for your application! \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.clean_room_ovens.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"What is a clean room oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.clean_room_ovens.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:417:\"Clean room ovens are specifically designed to work within a clean room environment. A clean room oven will include features to reduce particle shedding. For the highest clean room classes, it is often better to install the oven outside the clean room in the \"grey area\" for ease of maintenance. In this configuration the internal chamber is accessed through the clean room wall in the style of a ‘pass though’.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.clean_room_ovens.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Can I use a standard laboratory oven instead of a dedicated clean room oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.clean_room_ovens.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:429:\"It may be possible to use some standard laboratory ovens in place of clean room ovens. The clean room class will dictate which oven type can be used. For ISO 14644-1 class 5 and class 6, dedicated clean room ovens are available. These include design features to prevent contamination caused by particle shedding, such as particle-free silicone rubber door seals, fully sealed insulation, and fully enclosed brushless fan motors.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.clean_room_ovens.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Which ISO standards apply to a clean room oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.clean_room_ovens.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:484:\"ISO 14644-1 applies to clean room ovens. It specifies a range of classes of air cleanliness in terms of the concentration of particles in a given volume. Clean room ovens are designed to ensure they comply with this cleanliness standard and will specify which clean room class they comply with. Clean room ovens use design features to prevent contamination caused by the shedding of particulate matter. The stainless-steel interior and white epoxy painted exterior are easily cleaned.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.clean_room_ovens.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:365:\"Clean room ovens are specially designed for operation in ISO 14644-1 environments. Carbolite clean room ovens feature particle free silicone rubber door seals, fully sealed insulation as well as a fully enclosed brushless fan motor to prevent the shedding of particulate contamination. The stainless-steel interior and gloss white epoxy exterior are easily cleaned.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.controller.tp1200.features.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Easy to use 12\" panel \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.controller.tp1200.features.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Operates with manual and automatic mass flow controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.controller.tp1200.features.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Remote access to view your process at any time and from anywhere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.controller.tp1900.features.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Full furnace and process control with 19“ panel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.controller.tp1900.features.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Record all values, events, and faults \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.controller.tp1900.features.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Remote access to view and operate your process at any time and from anywhere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.controllers.C-C-D1.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:593:\"The nanodacTM in recorder only mode comprises a compact, sophisticated and economical paperless chart recorder / DAQ (digital acquisition) recorder. In this mode it must be used in combination with a conventional temperature controller. Up to 14 virtual channels for example performing averaging on the data.

Data is continuously logged into either a CSV (comma separated value) or UHH (Eurotherm Hydra History - a Eurotherm  proprietary secure data format) and can be archived onto an 8MB flash drive or using EtherNET to an IP address on a networked server.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.controllers.C-C-E.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:518:\"The 3216P1 controller provides programmable temperature control using up to 8 segments. Each segment comprising of a ramp followed by a dwell. Dwells may be set to zero time.

The 3216P5 controller has all of the functionality of the 3216P1 with the additional capability of being able to store up to 5 programs.

The 3216CC controller provides PID control for a single ramp to set point as well as a 99 hour process timer with 3 timer functions. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.controllers.C-C-F.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:565:\"The 3508P1 controller provides programmable temperature control using up to 20 segments. Each segment may be defined as a ramp a step or a dwell.

The 3508P10 controller has all of the functionality of the 3508P1 with the additional capability of being able to store up to 10 programs with 50 segments per program.

The 3508P25 controller has all of the functionality of the 3508P1 with the additional capability of being able to store up to 25 programs with a total of 500 segments and a maximum of 50 segments per program.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.controllers.C-C-G.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:459:\"With the Eurotherm Mini 8 controller, 12 unique heat programs can be stored with a maximum of 16 different segments. A segment can consist of a temperature increase, decrease, dwell time, or ramp time.

Pumps, mass flow controllers, and valves can be adjusted by the controller. Remote operation and programming is an available option. The Mini 8 controller is available with a color display, touch screen panel in sizes of: 4.3” or 7.5”.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.controllers.C-C-H.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:376:\"With the TP 1900 (19”), 20 unique heat treatment programs can be stored with a maximum of 25 different segments.

The furnace is operated by automated programming via a touch panel interface with logging of all process and operational data. Generation of a csv file is possible for further analysis and evaluation. Remote maintenance is an available option.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.controllers.C-C-I.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:650:\"With the WinCC control unit, 50 unique heat treatment programs can be stored with each program consisting of a maximum of 30 different segments.

The furnace is operated by automated programming via a touch panel interface with logging of all process and operational data. Generation of a csv file is possible for further analysis and evaluation. Remote maintenance is an available option.

A complete PC is included with the WinCC control unit, which provides more flexibility compared to the TP 1900 option. Lastly, a TeamViewer program can be installed into additional PCs for additional personnel to access the system. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.controllers.C-C-J.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1078:\"The CC-T1 touch screen controllers offer programmable control in which 24 segments may be set as ramp, step or dwell and may also be configured to control relays.

The CC-T1 series provides a touch screen interface giving intuitive access to a comprehensive menu including: selection and editing of program profiles; scheduling of programs at a defined date/time; data logging of setpoint and actual temperature; localization of language; user level security. The CC-T1 series can also store and retrieve 10 unique program profiles. Data-logging is to a csv file which is accessed through the adjacent USB port. Ethernet communication is fitted as a standard feature.

When specified with a 3-zone product the control method is user selectable to be either retransmission of setpoint or independent control. With retransmission of setpoint the main zone controller’s setpoint is automatically applied to the other zones. When running a program all zones will follow the program profile. With independent control each zones setpoint is set manually. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"250°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"30 to 220 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Fully sealed low thermal mass insulation to avoid shedding fibres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Fully enclosed brushless fan motor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Perforated stainless steel shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Particle free silicone rubber door seal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cr.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Membrane control panel with clear bright LED display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cr.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:747:\"The CR Series of 250 °C clean room ovens comprises nine standard models in sizes from the 30 litre model to the 220 litre model which, once processed through a customer\'s standard material entry regime, are suitable for operation within an ISO 14644-1 Class 5 environment*. All sources of particulate contamination are fully sealed. Their easily cleaned stainless steel interiors and gloss white epoxy exteriors prevent the shedding of particulate contamination.
*Federal Standard 209E Class 100 was superseded in 2001 by ISO 14644-1 Class 5
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  1. Gas tube
  2. Quartz tube
  3. Sample holder
  4. Thermocouple
  5. Mass flow controller
  6. Gas pressure regulator
  7. Gas inlet
  8. Controller
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The furnace conforms to the following Standards:
  1. ISO 12981-1 Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium -- Calcined coke -- Determination of the reactivity to carbon dioxide -- Part 1: Loss in mass method
  2. BS 6043-2.20.1 Determination of the reactivity by a loss in mass method
The reactivity of a calcined coke to carbon dioxide is assessed by determining the loss in mass of a sample exposed in accordance with the following chemical reaction: C + CO2 -> 2 CO. This determination allows an assessment of the later anode reactivity to carbon dioxide in the electrolysis cell.

Once the CRF/1 reaches the maximum operating temperature of 1000 °C an audible alarm is sounded to indicate when the sample can be loaded. The coke sample of 5 g, having a grain size of 1 mm to 1.4 mm, can then be placed into the quartz tube. An automatic mass flow meter then opens the CO2 gas flow for approximately 100 minutes exposing the sample to a carbon dioxide stream of 50 l/h. The loss in mass is then measured.

The CRF/1 is a single zone tube furnace with good vertical temperature distribution which heats up to 1000 °C. The temperature is maintained with an accuracy of ± 1 °C. The furnace has a tube reactor with two quartz tubes and a cap with a ground glass joint. An external tube containing a gas inlet allows the gas to flow down to the bottom of the tube and be preheated before flowing up through the coke bed. Fitted inside the external tube is an inner reaction tube incorporating a porous disc so that the base of the coke bed lies in the middle of the furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.cupellation-assaying.contact.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:329:\"Carbolite products and services are available via a global network of daughter companies and fully trained distributors. Our staff will be happy to assist with any inquiry you might have.

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\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.conform_ams_line2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Class of temperature uniformity required – either Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.conform_ams_line3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Temperature Instrumentation type - either Type A, B, C, D or E \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.conform_ams_line4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Uniform zone required – define H x W x D \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.conform_ams_line5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Temperature Uniformity Survey (TUS) required either with charge or empty chamber \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.conform_ams_line6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"System Accuracy Test (SAT) requirements \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.conform_ams_list.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"For furnace & oven systems to conform with AMS2750H the following have to be defined:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.control_instrumentation_types\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:290:\"Control instrumentation type is defined as Type A, B, C, D, D+ or E. The differences between these types are shown in the diagram below and relate to the number of recording thermocouples permanently installed in the work-space of the furnace and the instrumentation used to monitor these. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.nadcap_classes.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Nadcap Classes for Furnace / Oven Systems \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.nadcap_instrumentation_types\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Nadcap product instrumentation Types \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.paragraphs.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1175:\"Created by the Performance Review Institute, the Nadcap programme is designed to provide an accreditation and quality assurance framework for a defined range of ‘special processes and products’ that are used within the Aerospace and Defence sectors. It was originally sponsored by Boeing and is now adopted by all Western aerospace manufacturers.

Nadcap is becoming increasingly important in the aerospace sector with accreditation frequently being requested by companies such as: GE Aviation, Rolls Royce plc, MTU, Snecma, Turbomeca, Boeing, Vought Aircraft Industries, Bombardier, Honeywell, Hamilton Sundstrand and Sikorsky Aircraft. Manufacturers and end users must follow the requirements of the SAE Aerospace Standard Number AMS2750H. In this Standard oven and furnace types are classified by their temperature uniformity and the type of control instrumentation that they use. 

Carbolite has significant expertise in supplying aerospace customers with oven and furnace systems designed for full AMS2750H and CQI-9 compliance.
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.table_remark\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:269:\"For class 1 uniformity, ± 3 °C, the size of an oven / furnace chamber needs to be significantly larger than the working volume. If a working volume of 600 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm is required we recommend a chamber volume of at least 800 mm x 800 mm x 800 mm. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.column01\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Instrumentation components\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line01\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Control instrument with temperature display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line02\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Control sensor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line03\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Control instrument recorder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line04\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Over-temperature protection instrument\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line05\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Over-temperature protection sensor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line06\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Multipoint chart recorder (or separate channel in control instrument recorder)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line07\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"High temperature protection sensor connected to multipoint recorder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line08\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Low temperature sensor connected to multipoint recorder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line09\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Load sensor connected to multipoint recorder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.types.table.line10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Recording sensor(s) per Zone\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.custom.CG-6-001.uniformity.chl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Fully controlled inert gas atmosphere in vacuum chamber furnaces \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:693:\"The standard GLO, LHT, HTK, HBO, HTBL and V-L vacuum chamber furnaces are fitted with a full inert gas control system as standard. Depending on the size and maximum temperature, semi-automated controls with flowmeters or fully automated controls via a PLC with touch screen and mass flowmeters are available.

All vacuum chamber furnaces are fitted with one inert gas control as a standard. Additional gas controls are available as an option.

All vacuum chamber furnaces are available with the full range of optional vacuum pumps such as rotary vane pumps, roots pumps, diffusion pumps and turbo pumps. In some cases a vacuum pump is mandatory for safe use of the furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:161:\"Reactive gases (H2, CO, CO2, H2S, H2O, CH4 & C2H4 and others on request) option \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1080:\"All vacuum chamber furnaces can be modified to work safely with H2, CO, CO2, H2S, H2O, CH4 or C2H4.In principle, a vacuum chamber furnace for use with reactive gases is fully automated and fitted with the following: For safety reasons, the gas supply of a furnace using inert and reactive gases is designed in accordance with EN 746-3. This Standard stipulates that the furnace must be free of atmospheric oxygen before it is heated up and before the introduction of combustible gases. In addition, all safety statuses are monitored. In dangerous situations, measures must be initiated e.g. purging of the furnace with the inert gas stored in the safety purge tank.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Vacuum pump options \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:3766:\"The four different vacuum pump technologies described below can achieve different levels of vacuum. Their ultimate vacuum level may be determined by a standard test method defined by the PNEUROP standard where the connection flange is blanked off; the pressure at the pump’s closed flange is measured. Once these pumps are connected to a furnace system a number of factors will affect the ultimate vacuum level, and the time in which this can be achieved, including the following: the materials being introduced by the customer; cleanliness; desorption rate of the inner surfaces; outgassing from the sample or other items introduced into the chamber and the leakage rate of the vacuum furnace or oven.

The leakage rate of the furnace or oven is defined and measured by Carbolite. All seals are carefully chosen to provide the lowest possible desorption rates. The vacuum devices are cleaned prior to assembly. What cannot be controlled is the outgassing from the customer’s sample, the cleanliness in the laboratory or the humidity of the ambient air. However, Carbolite designs its vacuum systems in such a way, that for clean, cold, dry and empty conditions inside the furnace, the specified working vacuum is achieved in a customer defined time. Additionally, a high vacuum furnace must always be purged with inert gas. The length of time the furnace is open should be kept to a minimum to reduce the effect of the ambient air introducing contamination.

The turbo molecular pump consists of stators between several high speed rotors. The rotational speed is more than 90 000 revolutions per minute. At these speeds, the rotor is in the range of the particle velocity enabling gas to be pushed through the pump. When combined with a pre-vacuum pump, the achievable vacuum level is in the high vacuum range or better. Turbo molecular pumps are the most convenient and frequently used pumps for high and ultra-high vacuum operation. Very high atmospheric purity of the furnace chamber is achieved as the pump easily removes heavy, slow particles, such as hydrocarbons, and maintains the high speeds needed to evacuate light, fast moving particles.

Oil diffusion pumps do not contain any moving parts. The operating principle is based on the fast, downward movement of oil vapour to remove the air molecules to the pre-vacuum pump. At the bottom of the pump, oil is heated and evaporated to generate the oil vapour required for this process. The oil vapour travels upwards and is guided downwards again through spray valves. A high vacuum can be achieved with a very high pumping speed; however, a few oil molecules will remain in the furnace chamber.

The roots pump is suitable for heat treatment in the fine vacuum range. The pump’s vacuum chamber is not greased and consists of two plugs which rotate against each other. The plugs are fabricated very precisely with an extremely small gap between the plugs and pump’s vacuum chamber walls. A pre-vacuum pump is required for use with the roots pump.

The rotary vane pump is a pre-vacuum pump and is the most frequently used pump. Single or double stage rotary pumps are available. The pump is used for direct evacuation of atmospheric pressure and has a rotating speed of approximately 1500 revolutions per minute via a radial, movable plug. The vacuum chamber of the pump is greased with oil. A rough vacuum can be achieved by the double stage pump.

Upon request, special vacuum systems can be configured e.g., if reactive gases are to be used, pumps without lubrication or special lubrication are specified. For special applications, membrane pumps, cryopumps, ion getter pumps and other pumps can be supplied.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Partial pressure option \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1168:\"
The definition of partial pressure is to have a defined gas flow at a defined vacuum pressure inside the furnace. For partial pressure a Siemens PLC with mass flow controller and an adjustable gas outlet valve are mandatory.The incoming gas flow and pressure can be adjusted by the operator via the PLC. A mass flow controller controls the gas flow. A pneumatic valve in front of the double stage rotary vane pump opens and closes in such a way as to maintain the required vacuum pressure inside the furnace. The pressure can be set between 10 and 1000 mbar. On request other pumps can be used for partial pressure control, resulting in lower pressure during the gas flow. Usually single or double stage rotary vane pumps are used for partial pressure control of the gas.

Schematic drawing of partial pressure arrangement in an automatic furnace. The software adjusts the opening angle of the pneumatic driven ball valve in such a way that the pressure measured by the vacuum gauge is maintained during the heat treatment process. In this way the vacuum pressure, as well as the gas flow, can be adjusted individually by the operator via the PLC.
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Afterburner (thermal, catalytic or with active propane gas flame) option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:440:\"Several afterburner solutions are available for most furnaces. For vacuum chamber furnaces the safest treatment of exhaust gases is the active afterburner with a methane or propane flame. We recommend a heated gas outlet pipe between the furnace and the afterburner to avoid condensation of the combustion or pyrolysis gases. With this concept, minimal service of the exhaust system is needed which is a convenient solution for production. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line6-1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:941:\"
For non-gas tight ovens and chamber furnaces the use of modified atmospheres is limited. By purging inert gas into the chamber via an optional gas inlet, the atmosphere within the oven and furnace will not reach low oxygen values.

On the standard HTMA oven range up to 700°C, the oxygen level can be reduced to 50 ppm. The ovens feature a gastight, fully seam welded inner chamber, two needle valves with flowmeters and a non-return valve as the gas outlet valve.

Up to 1150°C, under atmospheric pressure, gastight metallic retorts for standard CWF and GPC chamber furnaces are available. The metallic retort is sealed by a removable front opening insulated door. Gas inlet and outlet connections are easily accessible at the front. Oxygen levels down to 30 ppm are achievable. The retort and furnace must be ordered together as the furnace is modified to allow it to be used with, and without, the retort.
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line6-2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:369:\"The metallic retort has a shallow removable lid which locates into a sand seal on top of a deep base and is available for standard CWF and GPC furnaces. Front mounted gas inlet / outlet connections extend through slots in the furnace door. The retort and furnace must be ordered together as the furnace is modified to allow it to be used with, and without, the retort. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line6.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Modified atmosphere with metallic retorts in standard chamber furnaces \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line7.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"SiC tiles for element protection in standard chamber furnaces \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_line7.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:120:\"Silicon carbide tiles have been fitted to this standard furnace to protect the heating elements from outgassing samples.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.custom.CG-6-002.atmosphere_vacuum_options_list.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"Most common for special atmospheres and ultra high vacuum are the following options (details below): \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.custom.CG-6-004.mass_loss_air.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Mass loss during heat treatment in air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-004.mass_loss_air.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:774:\"For organic matter the standard ashing furnace AAF 11/17 with balance up to 1100°C can be used for loss on ignition (LOI) applications in air. Weight change of the sample is monitored during the heating process and this is required, for example, in the determination of organic matter content in materials such as sediment, sludge, soil and waste.

For inorganic matter the standard CWF-BAL furnace, up to 1100°C, with integral balance can be used for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and loss on ignition (LOI) applications in air, where weight change of the sample must be monitored during the heating process. This is required, for example, in the determination of inorganic matter content in materials such as cement, lime, calcined bauxite and refractories.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.custom.CG-6-004.mass_loss_inert_gas.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Mass loss during heat treatment under inert gas atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.custom.CG-6-004.mass_loss_inert_gas.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:239:\"Under inert gas custom made ovens and furnaces can be fitted with a balance for continuous sample weighing. A heated gas outlet with either an active after burner or a condensation trap is recommended for certain amounts of organic matter.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.custom.CG-6-005.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1246:\"Carbolite offers continuous mesh belt furnaces with a maximum operating temperature of 1100 °C. Mesh belt furnaces are suitable for a wide range of heat treat applications including hardening, annealing, tempering and stress relieving.

Furnaces can be designed for single or multi-zone operation and water cooled zones can also be offered. Each mesh belt furnace can be supplied with both inert and reactive atmospheres, O2 monitoring and compliance with AMS 2750G.

The number of controlled heating and cooling zones, length of zones, belt width, control cabinets, and type of atmosphere control system can all be specified to meet individual customer’s processing requirements.

Up to 1100°C

Carbolite offers mesh belt furnaces with various belt materials, including Inconel and steel, up to 1100°C.

Inert gas

Using a counter flow concept Carbolite offers mesh belt furnaces under inert gas atmosphere.

Hydrogen gas controls

The heat treatment of some metals requires a hydrogen atmosphere. Hydrogen gas control and comprehensive safety equipment are available.

Cooling zones

For hardening of metals water cooled zones are available.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.custom.CG-6-006.description.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1050:\"Carbolite offers customised glove box furnace systems for tube furnaces up to 1800°C and chamber furnaces up to 3000°C.

All furnaces are available in manual, semi-automatic or fully automated PLC control versions with mass flow controllers.

Inert gas control for furnaces included. Comprehensive safety packages for reactive furnace gases such as H2, CO, CO2, H2S, H2O, CH4 and Ethene available, other gases on request.

High vacuum turbo pumps are available for tube furnaces up to 1450°C and chamber furnaces up to 2200°C.

The size of the glove box, the number and size of the air locks and the number of gloves suit the customer’s requirements.

The atmospheres and pressures inside the glove box are limited by the built standards of general glove box constructions. Most customers choose either nitrogen or argon in a slight over pressure for the glove box atmosphere to protect the samples from oxidation. Alternatively underpressure for personnel protection is also available. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.custom.CG-6-006.glove_box_loading_concept\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:433:\"The two most popular furnace loading concepts are:
  1. horizontal loading of the furnace chamber through the side or back wall of the glove box
  2. vertical loading of the furnace chamber with a furnace above the glove box. An automated mechanism moves the sample into the glove box.
Other loading concepts on request. Please contact us for a detailed consultation.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.large_sample_weight.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Larger sample weights\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.large_sample_weight.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:293:\"Industrial applications often require heavy loads for lean and cost efficient production. In most Carbolite ovens and furnaces larger sample weights can be loaded by increasing the strength of the hearth or sidewalls. For ovens up to 600°C a standard range of heavy load options is available.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.loading_trays.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Loading trays and trolleys\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.loading_trays.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:428:\"On most oven and furnace models, for fast and convenient loading and unloading Carbolite offers loading trays and trolleys to meet customer specifications. Fork lifts are also available for heavy loads.

To minimise the recovery time, special loading systems such as sliding trays for ovens up to 600°C can be used to insert the sample quickly into the preheated chamber of the oven without the need to open the door.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.motorised_doors.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Motorised doors and opening mechanism\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.motorised_doors.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:287:\"For ovens and furnaces combining automated loading or unloading mechanism Carbolite offers motorised doors and opening mechanisms. The motorised doors can either be pneumatic or electrically driven. Activation of the doors may be either by a button on the control panel or a foot pedal. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.types_of_load.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Bottom, front or top loading\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-007.types_of_load.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:258:\"For almost all temperature ranges up to 3000°C various ovens and furnaces with top, bottom or front loading access to the oven or furnace chamber are available. Based on these standard models further modifications can be made to meet customer requirements. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-008.ageing_cycling.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Ageing testing and thermal cycling \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-008.ageing_cycling.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:627:\"Thermal cycling furnaces are used for continuous material testing, primarily for ageing.

The automated cycling mechanism moves the sample material into the hot zone and once at the desired temperature it is held in position for a pre-defined period of time. After this dwell period the sample material is moved to an air quench zone where the temperature is reduced to a pre-defined temperature. This cycle is repeated as many times as required.

Most thermal cycling furnaces are equipped with cascade temperature control, probe thermocouples located near the sample and a data logger for quality control.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.custom.CG-6-008.movement_of_sample.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Movement of sample \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.custom.CG-6-008.movement_of_sample.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:653:\"For several reasons heat treatment sometimes needs to be combined with some sort of movement. Carbolite offers a wide range of sample movements before, during and after heat treatment in standard and custom made ovens and furnaces.

A continuous movement of fluids inside an oven can be achieved by upgrading a standard oven to be fitted with electric drives and a shaft.

During the Bridgman method of crystal growth, the growing crystal is moved out of the furnace hot zone furnace into the cold zone at a rate of less than 0.1 mm per hour. During this process a smooth movement is essential for the quality of the growing crystal.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.heavy_duty_applications.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Heavy duty applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.heavy_duty_applications.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:163:\"For heavy duty applications most furnaces are equipped with a hard wearing chamber hearth and higher rated heating elements for faster heat up and longer lifetime.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.heavy_loads.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Loading of heavy loads\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.heavy_loads.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:123:\"Manual or automated loading trolleys are available on request. Please refer to the section “Advanced loading concepts”.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.production_furnaces.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Production furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.production_furnaces.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:455:\"Production furnaces up to 3000°C can be built to meet the customer’s process requirements. These may include continuous production, fast loading and unloading or quality control. To minimise the loss of time during cool down production furnaces are often fitted with two hearth plates, or two retorts, which are interchangeable. During the cooling of one hearth the other hearth can be loaded. Please provide your process requirements in your inquiry. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.service_contracts.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Annual service contracts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.custom.CG-6-009.service_contracts.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:161:\"To avoid unplanned down time of the furnace an annual service is recommended. Depending on the customer’s requirements annual service contracts are available. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.1_standard_viewing_ports.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Standard viewing ports and windows\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.1_standard_viewing_ports.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:352:\"For ovens up to 700°C several standard viewing port and window options are available. For non-gas tight ovens cable ports with 6, 36 or 48 mm diameter may be fitted in the side wall and windows in the oven door.

For most standard chamber furnaces up to 1800°C viewing ports fitted on the back wall or furnace roof are available on request.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.2_quartz_glass.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Quartz glass windows up to 1100°C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.2_quartz_glass.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"For tube furnaces up to 1100°C quartz glass windows can be fitted on request. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.3_thermocouple_and_ports.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Thermocouple and viewing ports \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.3_thermocouple_and_ports.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:285:\"For most chamber furnaces up to 1800°C viewing ports made be fitted on the furnace door either with or without quartz glass windows (depending on the size). Thermocouple may also be fitted through the rear wall of most standard chamber furnaces. Calibration ports are also available. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.4_pyrometers.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Pyrometers up to 3000°C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.4_pyrometers.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:170:\"Pyrometers are used for vacuum chamber furnaces above 2200°C for temperature control and are fitted as standard. In other furnaces, pyrometers can be fitted on request. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.5_sliding_thermocouples.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Sliding thermocouples up to 1500°C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.custom.CG-6-010.5_sliding_thermocouples.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:351:\"The sliding thermocouple is a standard option for pyrometer controlled vacuum chamber furnaces and is located in the hot area of the furnace to control and monitor accurately the temperature up to 1500 °C. At temperatures above 1500 °C, the thermocouple automatically slides out of the hot zone and the pyrometer takes over temperature measurement. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.ambient_air_fan.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Ambient air blown into the oven or furnace chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.ambient_air_fan.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:260:\"On the larger industrial HT and LGP oven ranges this fast cooling option can be fitted, blowing cooler ambient air directly into the oven chamber. Automatic flaps on top of the oven allow the air to leave the chamber after cooling the sample.


\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.ambient_air_inert_gas.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Ambient air blown around inert gas retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.ambient_air_inert_gas.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:923:\"This feature can be used where the atmosphere around the sample has to be maintained during the cooling phase. By passing the cooling air around the outside of the retort the atmosphere inside remains undisturbed.

This is a standard feature of the V-L soldering and brazing furnace. Once the furnace is raised an ambient air blower blows air on the retort to force cooling.

This is an option for GLO vacuum chamber furnaces with a capacity greater than 40 litres. When fitted, a fan blows cooler ambient air in the gap between retort and heating elements. Automated flaps above the retort open the exhaust holes for the warmed-up cooling air. These holes are closed during normal heat treatment to avoid a chimney effect around the retort which would affect the uniformity.

On the HTMA oven range with modified atmosphere a similar fast cooling method is available as a custom build option.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.fast_cooling_process.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"There are several ways of achieving fast sample cooling in a furnace or oven: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.fast_cooling_process.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:636:\"
  1. Moving the sample into a cool area
  2. Movable insulation panels (manual or automatic)
  3. Ambient air blown into furnace or oven
  4. Ambient air blown around inert gas retort
  5. Cycling of inert gas atmosphere through a water cooled heat exchanger
For most of the furnaces and ovens we manufacture we do not recommend rapid changes in temperature. This is to avoid inducing stresses in the materials being heated and cooled. If rapid cooling is required by your process then we can design to allow for this. A few standard products incorporate fast cooling and are included in the descriptions below.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.inert_gas_water_cool.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"Cycling of inert gas atmosphere through water cooled heat exchanger\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.inert_gas_water_cool.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:955:\"This option is available on all HTK vacuum chamber furnaces with capacities greater than 25 litres. When fitted, the gas is cycled out of the furnace into a heat exchanger and pushed back after cooling down into the furnace chamber.

For this application, the furnace must be equipped with a roots pump to be able to cycle the gas through the heat exchanger. After cooling down the gas the roots pump pushes the cold gas back into the furnace again, directly into the retort with the load. The sample is directly surrounded with the freshly cooled gas.

Cycling the inert gas reduces the gas consumption, which lowers the process costs. Generally, the cool down time of the empty furnace is reduced by a factor of two using this option. The lifetime of the sensitive heating elements and insulation will be reduced using this fast cooling option.

The diagram below illustrates the heat exchange cycle in a Carbolite furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.moving_the_sample.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Moving the sample into a cool area\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.moving_the_sample.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1065:\"It may be possible to move the sample being heated into a cool ‘zone’. This could be by simply removing the sample from the hot chamber into ambient air, or could be by moving it into a cool zone of a metallic retort with a controlled atmosphere.

This is a standard feature of the BLF bottom loading furnace range. This furnace allows the load to be lowered into the cool ambient surrounding air. To protect personnel, the loading area is guarded by a safety hearth cage. An optional radiation shutter is available which (after lowering the hot load) closes the furnace entrance to protect the furnace from a thermal shock. Combined with an optional inverted crucible the load can be kept under inert gas during the whole process, including fast cooling.

This fast cooling method is available as an option on the LHT vacuum chamber furnaces where the sample can be moved from the hot furnace into a water cooled chamber under cool inert gas and the sample is additionally blasted with a strong stream of inert gas for extreme fast cooling.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.removable_panels.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Removable insulation panels\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.custom.CG-6-011.removable_panels.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:780:\"Cooling can be achieved by opening the door of an oven or chamber furnace, but it is generally not recommended to do this from high temperatures for standard products. Large custom built retort furnaces can be designed so the panels of insulation can be opened to speed up cooling, which could be located in the roof.

This is a standard feature of the V-L soldering and brazing furnace where the tube furnace surrounding the quartz glass retort can be automatically raised for fast cooling.

As an option, the GLO range can be manufactured with the heating element being split in two half shells which automatically move apart for fast cooling. This cools the retort very quickly, but the lifetime of the heating elements will be reduced by using this method.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-012.combined_racks.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:480:\"Many Carbolite standard furnaces and ovens, along with the control box, can be stacked or built into bespoke racks either for space saving purposes or to suit specific customer application.

If toxic processes are carried out, Carbolite can offer safe containment on one or several products.

Please contact us with your requirement.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.custom.CG-6-015.1_siemens_plc.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Siemens PLC with touch screens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-015.1_siemens_plc.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1065:\"Most programmable logic controllers (PLC) are equipped with a touch screen. Touch screens are available in several sizes and this will depend on the furnace and application.

These control systems display several pages for parameters setting, live graphical trending and alarm information. The HMI display is linked to the temperature controller(s) and a PLC (programmable logic control) to provide a fully integrated and sophisticated control system. All parameters required for operation are accessed via the HMI touch screen.

Examples of parameter settings available: These control systems can be connected to computer systems via communication links which can be: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.custom.CG-6-015.2_winCC_and_tp1900.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"WinCC and TP1900\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.custom.CG-6-015.2_winCC_and_tp1900.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1668:\"Based on a SIEMENS S7-300 the TP1900 and WinCC PLC controller are available for all standard vacuum chamber furnaces.

With the TP 1900 (19” display), 20 unique heat treatment programs can be stored with a maximum of 25 different segments. The furnace is operated by automated programming via a touch panel interface with logging of all process and operational data. Generation of a CSV file is possible for further analysis and evaluation. Remote maintenance is optional.

With the WinCC control unit, 50 unique heat treatment programs can be stored with each program consisting of a maximum of 30 different segments. The furnace is operated by automated programming via a touch panel interface with logging of all process and operational data. Generation of a CSV file is possible for further analysis and evaluation. Remote maintenance is optional. A complete PC is included with the WinCC control unit, which provides more flexibility compared with the TP 1900 option. A TeamViewer program can be installed into additional PCs for additional personnel to access the furnace.

For reactive gases, such as hydrogen, a safety PLC is used in vacuum chamber furnaces.

With the more simple Eurotherm Mini 8 controller, 12 unique heat programs can be stored with a maximum of 16 different segments. A segment can consist of a temperature increase, decrease, dwell time, or ramp time. Pumps, mass flow controllers, and valves can be adjusted by the controller. Remote operation and programming is an available option. The Mini 8 controller is available with a colour display touch screen panel in sizes of: 4.3” or 7.5”. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.CG-6-015.3_advanced_pid.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Advanced PID control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.custom.CG-6-015.3_advanced_pid.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:150:\"With a PLC all the necessary PID temperature controls can be programmed individually. Multiple cascade controls in a single furnace are also possible.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.custom.CG-6-016.single_and_multi-lane.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Single and multi-lane strand furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.custom.CG-6-016.single_and_multi-lane.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1172:\"Carbolite can supply units to process a single strand. However, for cost efficient production furnaces with up to eight lanes are offered as standard and additional lanes can be added (up to a maximum of 22).

The furnace length is determined by the throughput requirement. The strand passes through Inconel or ceramic tubes and, where required, under the appropriate atmosphere and water cooling (for controlled hardening). A burn-off flame on each tube ensures complete combustion of exhaust gases. Long life wire heating elements are wound around ceramic tubes and are located in both furnace halves. Individually controlled zones provide excellent temperature uniformity which is especially important when heating long lengths.

Depending on tube length and customer requirement, Carbolite can supply a variety of tube supports and tube tensioning systems which ensure the work tubes remain straight. A hinged furnace top allows ease of servicing and cleaning. Low thermal mass insulation ensures fast heat up rates and excellent thermal efficiency. Carbolite offers controls for inert and reactive gases such as cracked ammonia and hydrogen. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.hl1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Debinding up to 800°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.hl2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Pre-sintering up to 1300°C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.hl3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"High temperature sintering up to 2200°C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.hl4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Simultaneous heat treatment of multiple carbon fibres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:310:\"Carbon fibers or carbon fibres (alternatively CF, graphite fiber or graphite fibre) are a modern material for high-tech applications. The fibers are about 5–10 micrometres in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. Carbolite offers three main types of furnaces for carbon fibre R&D and production. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:146:\"The precursors for carbon fibres can be introduced into a tube furnace with metal work tube for debinding through inert gas counter flow flanges. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:127:\"When introduced into a tube furnace with a ceramic work tube pre-sintering of the carbon fibres up to 1300°C can be achieved. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.text3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:159:\"For temperatures above 1800°C, a water cooled vessel with graphite heaters and insulation is required for final sintering of the carbon fibres up to 2200°C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.custom.CG-6-018.text4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Up to 4 fibres can be heat treated in one furnace at the same time. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:24:\"products.custom.examples\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Examples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.custom.examples.strand-line-furnaces.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Strand line furnaces for continuous heat treatment \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.custom.examples.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Carbolite Custom Furnaces & Ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"products.custom.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1077:\"Even with one of the most varied and extensive ranges of furnaces and ovens available, there are still occasions when a standard design simply does not meet a user’s precise requirements. That is when the real advantage in dealing direct with the manufacturer becomes clear, especially a manufacturer, who has the breadth and experience that Carbolite possesses.

We can easily quote modifications or even a custom built furnace or oven. It may be something as simple as needing one of our standard products just a little larger or smaller, or to reach a higher temperature. Alternatively it may be a design that is required for a standard test method or to work within standards compliant regimes such as AMS 2750G or Nadcap for heat treatment applications.

In these situations Carbolite has the experience and skills to modify our standard designs or engineer bespoke solutions in order to achieve the appropriate levels of compliance. Below are some examples showing just a few types of furnace and oven modifications that are available.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.custom.uniformity.insulation.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"High-grade insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.uniformity.insulation.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:284:\"The thermal conductivity of graphite felt and ceramic fibre insulation is very low making them excellent materials for furnace insulation. The thickness and quality of the insulation materials are carefully and specifically chosen per the maximum operating temperature of the furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.custom.uniformity.intelligent-design.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Intelligent design\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.custom.uniformity.intelligent-design.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:332:\"For optimal temperature uniformity and distribution inside the furnace, a highly symmetric design is crucial. If a gas flow is required, the gas is preheated before flowing into the chamber.

A gas ventilation system with a sophisticated gas guiding design is provided for furnaces operating in the low temperature range.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.custom.uniformity.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:487:\"To design and build a furnace with outstanding temperature uniformity, time-consuming calculations and simulations are required. Carbolite has accumulated decades of engineering experience creating exceptional heat treatment systems.

This experience is utilised in all of standard furnaces and ovens as well as custom modifications where temperature uniformity needs to be improved even further. Some important design principles to improve the uniformity are described below. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.custom.uniformity.multi-zone.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Multi-zone design\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.uniformity.multi-zone.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:133:\"Multi-zone tube furnaces can compensate the temperature drop towards the ends of a tube. Three and eight zone furnaces are available.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.custom.uniformity.radiation-shields.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.custom.uniformity.radiation-shields.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:293:\"Metallic shields are utilized in the metallic furnaces to constantly reflect the heat inwards toward the sample specimen and provide insulation to the water cooled vessel. The vessel design, radiation shields, and heating elements must be highly symmetrical for optimal temperature uniformity.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.custom.uniformity.retort.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:7:\"Retorts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.custom.uniformity.retort.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:239:\"A closed retort is utilized to completely surround the sample specimen for operation under modified atmospheres and to improve the temperature uniformity. For example, the retort is constructed with a gas outlet for debinding applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"1100°C, 1200°C or 1300°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Free radiating wire wound elements for optimum uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Easy access to elements & controls simplifies maintenance & servicing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"CWF-B: Enhanced airflow from tall chimney & door vents for full combustion\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"CWF-BAL: With integrated balance that runs independently of the furnace control system\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:101:\"CWF-BAL: Software supplied with the balance may be used to monitor the balance reading via a computer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.15\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:101:\"CWF-BAL: Maximum capacity of balance is 3 kg with a resolution of 0.01 g (other capacities available)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.16\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.17\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"5, 13, 23, 36 or 65 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:200:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer (CWF & CWF-B)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.3.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"3216CC controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Soft closing door on 5, 13, 21 & 23 litre models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.6.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Soft closing door on 5, 13 & 23 litre models protects the thermal insulation \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Delayed start / process timer function as standard\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Hard wearing alumina element carrier, furnace entrance and hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.cwf.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Energy efficient low thermal mass insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cwf.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:188:\"Airflow in CWF-B
  1. Air inlets through the door plug
  2. Airflow through the chamber promotes burning of the samples
  3. Chimney pulls air through the chamber
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.cwf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:191:\"The CWF range of general purpose laboratory chamber furnaces is bench mounted. Models are available in five sizes with a maximum operating temperature up to 1300 °C.


\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.cwf.advantages.introduction.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:167:\"The CWF range of general purpose laboratory chamber furnaces is bench mounted. Models are available in five sizes with a maximum operating temperature up to 1300 °C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.cwf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"A range of metallic retorts to work with modified atmospheres up to 1150°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.cwf.options.bullets.1-3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:479:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.cwf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Bespoke specifications are available for AMS2750F (Nadcap) compliant applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.cwf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"CWF-BAL: 8 kg balance with a resolution of 0.1 g\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.debinding_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Debinding furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ebo.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Water heated vessel up to 150°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ebo.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Dosing and circulation of nitric acid and Nitrogen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ebo.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Debinding degree controlled\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ebo.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Certified safety management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ebo.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1139:\"The double walled vessel of the EBO debinding furnace utilizes a water heating system up to 150°C. At low temperatures, the EBO provides exceptional temperature uniformity.

Please see the view inside for details:
  1. opened door
  2. water heated vessel
  3. afterburner
  4. frame
  5. usable volume 120 l
In addition, a ventilator is also installed at the rear of the furnace. The ventilator creates gas circulation through the furnace to further improve uniformity. Evaporated nitric acid is uniformly distributed over the furnace and samples in order to completely expose green parts during debinding. The gas is preheated by guiding it along the heated vessel and pulled into the furnace chamber via a fan to flow over the samples for the debinding process.

The EBO’s front door is automatically locked to prevent opening during the debinding process. A dual stage gas afterburner is installed to combust all by-products generated during the debinding process. The afterburner\'s temperature is monitored to detect the end of the debinding process during automatic operation.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.ebo.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2798:\"The EBO debinding furnace is specially engineered to handle the stringent requirements that come with catalytic debinding.

The EBO is an ideal solution for binder removal from mouldings made from BASF Catamold® Feedstock. These mouldings are commonly known as green parts. The debinding furnace reaches a maximum temperature of 150°C and is available in two sizes: 120 litres (rectangular usable space 400 mm x 400 mm x 700 mm) and 250 litre (rectangular usable space 500 mm x 500 mm x 1000 mm).

Metal injection moulding (MIM) and Ceramic injection moulding (CIM) is an expanding modern manufacturing technology. MIM and CIM manufacturing processes comprises of 4 steps: compounding raw material into feedstock, moulding feedstock to the desired shape creating a green part, debinding and sintering. Debinding is the most demanding operation in this process. The debinding of Catamold® feedstock is performed catalytically with nitric acid. This process demands precise control of both the temperature profile and gas pressures.

With the EBO debinding furnace the operator may choose between a fixed debinding time and a fully automatic self-detecting debinding. The automatic adjustment is able to detect the end of the debinding process and terminates the cycle. CIM applications are limited to a sample wall thickness of approximately 4 – 5 mm. The furnace is fitted with safety interlocks to guarantee operational safety. Operation and visualisation of the process appears by means of a touchpanel.

The debinding process

The debinding process begins with a Nitrogen purge in order to reduce the Oxygen content in the furnace. Once the ideal process temperature is achieved gaseous nitric acid is purged into the furnace at a fixed rate. The Nitrogen gas flow must be maintained higher than nitric acid gas flow. This is done in order to prevent the system from forming an explosive mixture.

In an acidic vapour environment binder is removed from the green parts. This removal is the result of a chemical reaction starting from the surface moving inside the moulding. Debinding rates vary with the particle sizes of the metal powder and are generally between 1 – 4 mm/h. The polymer binder transits directly from the solid to the nitric acid once a temperature of 120 °C is reached.

The reaction results in formaldehyde formation as a by-product. Formaldehyde can be detected by monitoring the temperature of the EBO’s afterburner. When formaldehyde production has ended binder removal is complete. Once the EBO has detected the binder removal is complete the acid vapour environment is purged with Nitrogen. The debinding step is finished and the green parts can be transferred to a sintering furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"1100°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"6, 14 or 23 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Drop down door with air gap to minimise external temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Delayed start / process timer function as standard\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Vacuum formed, low thermal mass insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Hard ceramic hearth fitted as standard\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.elf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Ventilated via top mounted ceramic chimney\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.elf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:350:\"The ELF laboratory furnaces comprise 3 bench mounted models designed for light duty and general use up to 1100 °C. These laboratory furnaces have a simple drop down door and a top mounted ceramic chimney. The combination of low thermal mass insulation and free radiating wire elements embedded in the chamber sides provide efficient heating.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.elf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.epc3008p10.advantages.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"10 program with 24 segments\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.epc3008p10.advantages.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Ramp, dwell, step, call, end segments \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.epc3008p10.advantages.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"3 x relays \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.epc3008p10.advantages.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Ethernet communication fitted \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.epc3008p10.advantages.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"certified for cybersecurity communications robustness \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.epc3008p10.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Programmable control in 24 segments\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.epc3008p10.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Storage for up to 10 programs \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.epc3008p10.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Certified for cybersecurity communications robustness  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.epc3008p10.intro.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:531:\"This controller offers programmable control in which 24 segments may be set as ramp, step or dwell and may also be configured to control relays. Ethernet communication is fitted as standard. The EPC3008P10 provides a comprehensive information display. If precise temperature control is required over a wide range of temperatures, the EPC3008P10 allows the use of multiple PID terms (gain scheduling). This feature is not enabled as standard, but can be activated on request. The EPC3008P10 can also store and retrieve 10 programs.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.epc3016p1.advantages.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"1 program with 24 segments \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.epc3016p1.advantages.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Ramp, dwell, step, call, end segments \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.epc3016p1.advantages.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"2 x relay \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.epc3016p1.advantages.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Ethernet communication fitted \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.epc3016p1.advantages.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"certified for cybersecurity communications robustness \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.epc3016p1.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Programmable control with 24 segments\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.epc3016p1.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"2 relay operated options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.epc3016p1.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Certified for cybersecurity communication robustness \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.epc3016p1.intro. txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:424:\"This controller offers programmable control in which 24 segments may be set as ramp, step or dwell and may also be configured to control relays. Ethernet communication is fitted as standard.

If precise temperature control is required over a wide range of temperatures, the EPC3016P1 allows the use of multiple PID terms (gain scheduling). This feature is not enabled as standard, but can be activated on request.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:17:\"products.examples\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Examples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"1350 °C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"High quality 5 mm APM wire as heating element\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Furnace fitted with separate control box with 3 m cable, plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:102:\"Programmable temperature controller with 24 segments: FHA fitted with EPC3016P1, FHC fitted with CC-T1\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameters up to 110 mm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Heated lengths of 200, 500, 750, 1000 or 1250 mm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Use in horizontal or vertical orientation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Exceptional lifetime and temperature stability\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"High grade type S thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Low thermal mass ceramic fibre insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1051:\"
View inside of the tube furnace
  1. outer case
  2. end insulation
  3. case insulation
  4. heating elements
  5. inner insulation (hot face)
The rectangular housing is constructed with slots for convection cooling of the outer housing. With insulation made from low thermal mass ceramic fibre material, the heat conduction is reduced to a minimum.

Inside the tube furnace, the heating element is constructed of vacuum formed fibres containing free radiating heating elements that are attached to the insulation by a ceramic holding ridge.

When compared to conventional heating methods, the 5 mm thick heating wires are combined with a low voltage, heavy-weight transformer power supply that provides an extraordinary long lifetime of the heating elements and temperature stability. The control thermocouple is a high grade type S thermocouple. Additionally, each tube furnace model is available with up to 8 heating zones for the most precise temperature control and uniformity.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.fha-fhc.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:720:\"The FHA, single zone, and FHC, 3-zone, tube furnaces can be used either vertically or horizontally and have a maximum operating temperature of 1350 °C.

The extensive F range of tube furnaces is offered with a wide range of accessories. The furnaces comprise ceramic fibre modules with a high quality 5 mm APM wire heating element mounted in the insulation, held in position by a ceramic holding ridge. The low thermal mass ceramic fibre insulation ensures low energy consumption and allows fast heating rates. The control thermocouple is a high grade type S thermocouple. Additionally, the tube furnace is available with up to 8 heating zones for the most precise temperature control and uniformity.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Laboratory Gas Safety System for safe use with hydrogen above 750 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"Wide choice of tube diameters and materials is available: eg quartz, ceramic, metal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"\'L\' stand for vertical usage\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields to prevent heat loss & improve uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Modified atmosphere and vacuum assemblies are available - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Larger tube diameters on request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"Vacuum packages with a choice of rotary vane pump or turbomolecular pump are available for furnaces with tube inner diameters of 60 mm and above\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Oxygen sensor for inert gas packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fha-fhc.options.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"6 m length of cable between furnace body and control box with plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"1300 °C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"High grade type S thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Low thermal mass ceramic fibre insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"High quality 5 mm APM wire heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Supplied with separate control box with 3 m cable, plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:102:\"Programmable temperature controller with 24 segments: FST fitted with EPC3016P1, FZS fitted with CC-T1\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameter up to 150 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use\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Exceptionally long life time and temperature stability\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.fst-fzs.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1155:\"The FST, single zone, and FZS, 3-zone, split tube furnaces can be used either vertically or horizontally and have a maximum operating temperature of 1300 °C.

The split heating module allows either easy positioning of the work tube or positioning around reactors which have fixed end flanges. The split design may also allow faster cooling of the sample. Cooling channels are engineered into the housing to aid with convection cooling of the outer case. A handle is attached to the upper half of the split tube furnace with two quick-release clamps to safely unlock and lock the furnace.

The two furnace halves are ceramic fibre modules with high quality APM wire heating elements mounted in the insulation, held in position by a ceramic holding ridge. A safety switch protects the operator by switching off the heating elements once the furnace is opened.

Customized versions and a comprehensive range of tube furnace accessories complete the available options.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Longer heated lengths\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Automated opening mechanism\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Flanges for inert gas counter flow\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Oxygen sensor for inert gas packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"6 m length of cable between furnace body and control box with plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.15\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Gas packages with manual valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.16\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Laboratory Gas Safety System for safe use with hydrogen above 750 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.17\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Gas packages with electrically operated valve for up to 3 gases\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Wide choice of tube diameters and materials is available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:128:\"For split tube furnaces, robustly shaped ceramic half tubes are available to protect the heating elements and for sample holding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"\'L\'stand for vertical and/or horizontal use\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields to prevent heat loss & improve uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Modified atmosphere and vacuum assemblies are available - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"Vacuum packages with a choice of rotary vane pump or turbomolecular pump are available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.fst-fzs.options.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Larger tube diameters\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.general.accessories.plugs_shields.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.general.accessories.plugs_shields.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Prevent heat loss & improve temperature uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.general.accessories.work_tubes.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Large selection of work tubes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.general.accessories.work_tubes.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Wide choice 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use of up to 3 non-reactive gases (available with either manual or automatic control)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.general.modified_atmosphere_vacuum.gas_safety_system\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Laboratory Gas Safety System for safe use with hydrogen above 750 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.general.modified_atmosphere_vacuum.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Modified atmosphere & vacuum equipment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.general.modified_atmosphere_vacuum.reactor_vessels\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Standard or fluted reactor vessels\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.general.modified_atmosphere_vacuum.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:130:\"Carbolite tube furnaces may be equipped with many 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Their high-quality thermal insulation is designed for longevity, low case temperature and most of all outstandingly low energy consumption.

Using a Carbolite tube furnace reduces your energy cost as well as the carbon footprint.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.heating_elements.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"High quality heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:76:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.heating_elements.heat_up_cool_down\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Fast heat-up and cool-down rates\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.heating_elements.uniformity\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Excellent temperature uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:73:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.heating_elements.uniform_length\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Unsurpassed temperature uniformity along the entire heated length\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Leading Heat Technology\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:271:\"Carbolite\'s new tube furnace range is at the pinnacle of furnace design. The culmination of over 80 years of experience in thermal engineering; combining the latest technological developments with solid construction, high-quality components and a sleek, modern aesthetic.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tg.drawing.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Centre zone heating element \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tg.drawing.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"End zone heating elements \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tg.drawing.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Thermal insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tg.drawing.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"3-zone temperature control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tg.drawing.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Work tube \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:77:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.thermal_insulation.case_temperature\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Low external case temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:79:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.thermal_insulation.energy_consumption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Low energy consumption\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.thermal_insulation.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"High quality thermal insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.thermal_insulation.longevity\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Designed for longevity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tso.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:227:\"The oscillatory motion of the TSO rotary reactor tube furnace helps increase the surface area of the sample material exposed to the atmosphere within the vessel, helping to speed up reaction times and improve the overall yield.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.general.tube_furnace_engineering.tsr.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:344:\"The rotating motion of the TSR helps increase the surface area of the sample material exposed to the atmosphere within the work tube, helping to speed up reaction times and improve the overall yield. A 5 litre capacity vibratory feeder and corresponding collection hopper makes the TSR the ideal choice for continuous heat treatment processes. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.example.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"measured with a quartz work tube and insulation plugs fitted\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.example.headline1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Maximum heating rates of exemplary tube furnace models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.example.headline2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Cooling rates of exemplary tube furnace models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.headline1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Rapid heating rates\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:111:\"Carbolite tube furnaces are equipped with high-quality heating elements designed to achieve fast heat-up rates.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Optimise your lab time by speeding up your heat treatment processes!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.general.tube_furnace_heating_cooling.text3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:114:\"Precise temperature measurements are carried out in the Carbolite testing laboratory and available for all models.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.general.tube_furnace_low_case_temperature.headline1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"That\'s cool! Low case temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.general.tube_furnace_low_case_temperature.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"Carbolite tube furnaces are designed with user safety in mind.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.general.tube_furnace_low_case_temperature.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:132:\"The robust construction and high-quality thermal insulation ensure that external case temperatures are much lower than other models.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.general.tube_furnace_low_case_temperature.text3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:286:\"Not only does this help mitigate the risk of injury to the operator, the reduction in the amount of heat escaping the furnace ensures a comfortable working environment, and also means that less energy is wasted during use.  When the heat is on, Carbolite can help you keep a cool head!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.bracket.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Option: Mounting bracket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.bracket.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Used to mount the furnace body to customer equipment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:64:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.cable_extensions.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Option: 4 m cable extension\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.cable_extensions.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"4 m long extension results in a total of 6 m between furnace body and control box (125 mm Ø models include plug and socket)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.detachable_body.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Detachable furnace body\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.detachable_body.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Easy conversion to optional mounting arrangements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Mounting configurations\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.on_control_box.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Furnace body on top of control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.on_control_box.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Configuration for heated lengths up to 600 mm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.separate.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Furnace body and separate control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.separate.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Configuration for heated lengths of 800 mm and above\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.vertical_stand.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Option: Vertical stand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.general.tube_furnace_mounting.vertical_stand.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Vertical mounting stand for the furnace body\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.general.tube_furnace_uniformity.example.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:177:\"Measured under controlled laboratory conditions. Results may vary depending on process-specific variables, e.g. gas flow rates, vacuum levels, and sample material, size/density.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.general.tube_furnace_uniformity.headline1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Excellent temperature uniformity: Hot stuff!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.general.tube_furnace_uniformity.text1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:311:\"Carbolite’s tube furnace range boasts a variety of technical features to maximise the heated length of the furnace, ensuring that as much of the work tube as possible is heated to the setpoint temperature. These include heating elements evenly distributed around the work tube and low thermal mass insulation.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.general.tube_furnace_uniformity.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:206:\"To achieve the longest possible heated length, our 3-zone models feature increased power boosting at the ends of the furnace, ensuring the best possible temperature uniformity throughout the working volume.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.general.tube_furnace_uniformity.text3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:245:\"Combining your furnace with work tube packages that include thermal insulation plugs or radiation shields helps prevent thermal losses from the ends of the work tube. Carbolite are hard to beat, when it comes to the uniform distribution of heat!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Manual control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Gas tight retort made of 1.4841 (equals grade 314) stainless steel\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Water cooled door with gas tight rubber sealing (water cooling must be provided at customer site)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Radiation shields\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Gas control with manual control for a single inert gas, air or formation gas\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Precisely controlled atmosphere with highest possible purity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.glo.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1385:\"
View inside of the annealing furnace:
  1. opened door
  2. radiation shields
  3. ceramic fiber insulation and heating elements
  4. charging rack
  5. thin metallic sourrounding
  6. afterburner
  7. frame
The maximum temperature of the GLO annealing furnace is 1100°C. In this temperature range, heat is transmitted via a high amount of heat convection and conduction.

To ensure excellent temperature uniformity, the furnace is equipped with a gas circulation system by means of a ventillator located at the rear of the furnace, which ensures that the sample is surrounded by uniform inert gas at all times.

The sample specimen is placed on an engineered, horizontal charging rack with the incoming gases guided over the sample. Any gaseous by-products generated are immediately flushed out of the furnace.

A probe thermocouple is positioned at the rear of the furnace and in close proximity to the samples. The probe thermocouple serves as the control thermocouple for the two heating zones of the GLO, and simultaneously, monitors the temperature directly at the sample.

The heating elements are located outside of the retort. An over-temperature thermocouple is used for unattended operation. Further thermocouple probes can be integrated into the retort upon request.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.glo.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2635:\" The GLO annealing furnace features a vacuum tight retort with highly symmetric positioning of the heating elements. The heating elements are CrFeAl, also known as APM, and are embedded in the ceramic fibre insulation.

The GLO is often equipped with a vacuum pumping system to reduce the Oxygen levels prior to heat treatment. To ensure the lowest possible contamination levels, several cycles of vacuum and Nitrogen purging occur to create a pure atmosphere in the retort. Vacuum assisted cycling is far superior compared to simply flowing Nitrogen through the retort as the process creates a pure atmosphere faster and requires less Nitrogen. After Oxygen levels have been reduced, heat treatment begins under an inert atmosphere with a slight overpressure.

The highest possible temperature of the GLO annealing furnace is 1100°C for heat treatment with an atmosphere. The front door of the cylindrical retort can be heated if required. At the water cooled front door, the gas is purged inside the GLO. It is preheated by the radiation shields, which are inserted at the front. The GLO is provided with a rear port for the expulsion of any gaseous by-products generated during the process.

The GLO can be operated manually or with the use of an automated system. The furnace is available in sizes of 5, 10 (mobile version), 40, 75, 120, 260, 400, 550, 600, 850, 950 and 1300 litres. The retort is manufactured with temperature resistant steel alloy (1.4841). Other materials are available on request.

The annealing furnace may be operated with reactive gases such as Hydrogen, which requires appropriate safety technology. The Hydrogen safety system includes an automatic operating system with a Nitrogen flooding tank to detect and purge the system should any malfunctions be detected. All devices are SIL2 certified.

The furnaces have a compact, space saving design. The debinding package allows for debinding or pyrolysis processes to be carried out. Virtually no condensation occurs as the unit is equipped with an afterburner and heated gas outlet for strong outgassing applications.

The GLO can be equipped with a fast cooling system. The retort can be air cooled from the outside or purged with cold, inert gas.

The GLO furnace is also available in two alternative versions:
  1. The vertical VGLO is loaded vertically and therefore provides a compact, space saving design.
  2. The mobile GLO is a transportable, space-saving version for flexible use in different applications.
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.glo.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Vacuum System: pre-vacuum pump, roots pump, or turbomolecular pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.glo.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.glo.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Reaction gas equipment for hydrogen concentrations larger than 4%\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.glo.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Chiller in case no water cooling is available on-site\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"300°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Powerful vertical (A) or horizontal (B) airflow for optimum uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Built to withstand the rigours of a production environment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Long lasting, polished 430 grade ferritic stainless steel internal case\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Robust external construction from steel section & zinc coated mild steel panels\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Mineral insulated metal sheathed heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Low thermal mass insulation for high energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gp.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Adjustable chamber ventilation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gp.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:604:\"The GP general purpose 300°C industrial ovens are supplied in three sizes and two configurations: vertical (A) and horizontal (B) airflow.

The industrial oven range also provides a foundation upon which a large variety of custom modifications can be added. Typical examples of which are the more sophisticated control systems and data recording that is required for applications such as AMS2750F heat treatment under Nadcap, or modifications to handle heavier loads or assist in loading and unloading the oven, or simply larger chamber sizes than are offered in the standard range.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Access port for independent thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Cable entry ports\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Bespoke specifications are available for AMS2750F (Nadcap) compliant applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Additional shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Heavy duty reinforced base and shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Optional floor stand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.gp.options.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Stoving & curing option for extraction of small volumes of volatile solvents\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"1200°C or 1300°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Heating elements are easily serviced\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"131, 200, 225, 300, 350 or 400 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Free radiating coiled wire elements on two sides and roof\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"All models have under hearth heating\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Low thermal mass insulation for high energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpc.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:76:\"Hard wearing refractory hearth plate resists damage & supports heavier loads\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.gpc.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:163:\"The GPC general purpose chamber furnaces are large floor-standing models. Available at 1200 °C and 1300 °C with capacities ranging from 131 to 400 litres.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gpc.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gpc.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"A range of metallic retorts to work with modified atmospheres up to 1100°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gpc.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Bespoke specifications are available for AMS2750F (Nadcap) compliant applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gpc.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Various loading and unloading management options can be supplied\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:201:\"A range of maximum temperatures dependant on retort material:
310 Stainless Steel: 1000 °C max
314 Stainless Steel: 1050 °C max
Inconel 601: 1100 °C max
Haynes 230: 1150 °C max\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Type R control thermocouples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Type K internal retort thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Silicone rubber water cooled door seal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Door safety interlock\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Programmable 3508P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"2-zone cascade control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"37, 56, 117, 174, 208 or 245 litre retort working volume\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Semi-automatic gas system with analogue flowmeters for nitrogen or argon\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:118:\"Free radiating coiled wire elements on two sides, the roof and under the hearth (37 litre: two sides and under hearth)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Low thermal mass insulation for fast response & energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.gpcma.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Smooth action double pivot door shields the user from excessive heat\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.gpcma.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:697:\"The GPCMA modified atmosphere chamber furnaces are equipped with a metallic retort to provide a heated volume with a controlled atmosphere. They are floor-standing models with a smooth action hinged door arrangement.

Available with a range of maximum temperature from 1000 °C to 1150 °C dependent on the selected retort material. Retort working volumes range from 37 to 245 litres.

Oxygen levels can be reduced to 30 ppm depending on the application. Perfect for stress relieving additive manufactured components particularly those produced via DMLS. This range of furnaces can be optionally specified for compliance to AMS2750F Nadcap class 1 for aerospace applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:328:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multi-segment programmers and data loggers is available. These can be fitted with RS232, RS485 or Ethernet communications - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Loading trolley\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"AMS2750F Nadcap compatible models are available for aerospace applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:213:\"Various loading and unloading options can be supplied\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:183:\"Vacuum option (10-2 mbar) for faster atmosphere exchange at room temperature only. No heat treatment under vacuum possible. A vacuum retort MUST be ordered with this option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Semi-automatic gas system with analogue flowmeters for argon\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Semi-automatic gas system with digital flowmeters\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Automatic gas system with gas monitoring and control with mass flow controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Oxygen monitoring system with 3504 programmer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Forced cooling system\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:121:\"Active afterburner torch option (propane or methane with pressured air; NOT compatible with vacuum option/vacuum retorts)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.gpcma.options.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Chiller unit, 5 litre/min, 1 kW\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.gradient_tube_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"What is a gradient tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.gradient_tube_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:258:\"A gradient tube furnace is a split tube furnace with multiple heated zones, fitted with zone barriers. The zone barriers are pieces of insulation that fit between each heating element module, and help reduce the amount of heat transfer between heated zones. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.gradient_tube_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"How are the gradients in a gradient tube furnace controlled? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.gradient_tube_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:373:\"Each heated zone is controlled by its own independent temperature controller, so it is possible to set different temperatures in each zone. The zone barriers reduce the amount of heat transfer between zones, increasing overall control and enabling the operator to create a temperature gradient across the heated length e.g., zone 1: 500°C, zone 2: 450°C, zone 3: 400°C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.gradient_tube_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Which applications require a gradient tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.gradient_tube_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:432:\"There are many applications that require a gradient tube furnace, such as chemical vapour deposition (CVD), in which a substance is vaporised in the hottest zone, and transported along a work tube via a carrier gas, then condensed upon a substrate in the coolest zone. Gradient tube furnaces are ideal for this process, as each end of the furnace can operate at a different temperature, with a gradient of temperature between them. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gsm.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"1100°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gsm.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gsm.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:132:\"Fused quartz furnace chamber, ideal for analyses where Al2O3 or SiO2 could contaminate test results\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gsm.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:138:\"Chamber lining offers superior containment of corrosive & aggressive vapours such as H2SO4, HNO3, HCl\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gsm.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Moulded ceramic fibre door plug\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.gsm.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"4 sided heating (2 sides, roof, hearth)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.gsm.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:574:\"Some analysis techniques may be affected by alumina or silica dust (Al2O3 at SiO2) - the materials normally used to construct furnace chambers. To avoid this the GSM furnace chamber is constructed from a fused quartz material.
This design also offers superior containment of aggressive and corrosive vapours such as sulphuric, nitric and hydrochloric acids by keeping them away from the heating elements.
Additionally if an optional gas inlet is specified, the enclosed design minimises gas leakages from the chamber.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gsm.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gsm.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"Gas Inlet for modified atmospheres (the fused quartz liner provides improved containment)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.gsm.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Sample trays & racks\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"1300 °C, 1600 °C, 1700 °C & 1800 °C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"From 80 to 514 litre capacities\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"HB = top hat. HB-BL = bottom loading\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"FeCrAl wire heating elements for 1300 °C models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"High quality molybdenum disilicide heating elements for higher temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Energy efficient low thermal mass insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.hb.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.hb.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:897:\"The HB furnace range has an automatically operated vertically moving hood for heat treatment in air as standard option. This design allows samples to be accessed from three sides. The HB can be equipped with CrFeAl heating wires up 1300 °C or with MoSi2 heating elements for temperatures up to 1800 °C.

The HB top hat furnaces are available with usable volumes of 80 to 560 litres. The hood moves up and down automated giving access to the hearth for loading and unloading. Alternatively the HB-BL 240 and HB-BL 430 litres model the hood is steady and the hearth moves up and down in a bottom loading way.

For debinding of technical ceramics, preheated air fans can be installed blowing hot air through the hearth into the furnace chamber. For safe combustion of binder gases several options are available, e.g. active propane gas after burner or catalytic oxidiser.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Gas inlet for operation under modified atmosphere (not gas tight)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Preheated air blower up to 650°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Active propane gas after burner or catalytic oxidiser for safe combustion of debinding applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"Reinforced base plate for a surface load of 500 kg/m2 instead of 250 kg/m2\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Bottom heater for improved temperature uniformity (this option cannot be combined with the reinforced base)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.hb.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Fast cooling options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"Precisely defined atmosphere with highest possible purity (6 N or better)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Best possible vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Fast heat up and cool down upon request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation upon request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Certified safety management for flammable and toxic gases\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Fully automatic operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.hbo.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1337:\"
View inside of the HBO Hood Furnace
  1. gas inlet or outlet
  2. gas outlet or inlet
  3. pumping unit attached from below
  4. location of the thermocouple
  5. radiation shields
  6. heating elements
  7. water cooled vessel
  8. sample holder (built on request)
The HBO Hood Furnace is constructed of metallic materials only with a total of 9 radiation shields. It has three heating zones to improve the temperature uniformity over the whole length and also to enable preheating of the incoming gas if required. The three heating zones consist of the mantle, top and bottom heater. The mantle heater is designed for the highest mechanical stability. An optional metallic retort can be specified to protect the heating elements should any outgassing of the sample occur and improve the temperature uniformity.

To insulate the heat in metallic furnaces, tungsten or molybdenum radiation shields are used. The HBO has a double walled, water cooled vessel. The sample holder is positioned as required.

Each of the three heating zones are individually controlled and protected by an additional over-temperature protection thermocouple; therefore, unattended operation is possible. An optional fast cooling system significantly reduces the cool down time. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.hbo.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1629:\"The metallic hood furnaces (HBO) generate the lowest achievable operation pressures. The highest purity gas atmosphere is attained due to the vacuum capability.

The materials used in the construction are selected for the lowest vapour pressures at the highest temperatures. Heat treatment up to the highest temperatures can be achieved without harming the heating elements or insulation material. Radiation shields are used to provide thermal insulation, which are made from the same material as the heating elements, and no fibrous thermal insulation is used.

Two varieties of HBO furnaces are produced: those made using molybdenum heating elements and radiation shields are suitable for use up to 1600 °C; those made using tungsten heating elements and radiation shields are suitable for use up to 2200 °C.

Nitrogen, Argon, and Hydrogen gases are available for use in mixed or pure forms. Additional gases can be installed upon request. A slight overpressure or controlled partial pressure between 10 and 1000 mbar can be achieved. Partial pressure provides a defined gas flow through the furnace.

Due to the complete metallic design, the final vacuum level in the HBO can reach the high vacuum range and better than 5 x 10-6 mbar. Depending on the vacuum requirements, the vacuum is provided by different pumping stations. Ultrahigh vacuum options are available upon request. Gases are controlled by various dosing and controlling devices. The temperature in each of the three heating zones is individually controlled to maintain the best uniformity. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.hbo.caption_inside_view.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Interior view of the\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.hbo.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Vacuum system for pre-vacuum, fine vacuum or high vacuum operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.hbo.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Software for automated operation, data tracking and data export\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.hbo.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"Reaction gas equipment for more than one inert gas, retorts, afterburners\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.hbo.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Water cooling system\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.hb_chamber_oven.technical_details.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"FeCrAl heating elements up to 1600 °C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.hb_chamber_oven.technical_details.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Low thermal mass insulation \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.hb_chamber_oven.technical_details.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Top hat: steady hearth; Bottom loading: movable hearth \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.hb_chamber_oven.technical_details.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Top hat: movable hood; Bottom loading: steady hood \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.hb_chamber_oven.technical_details.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Frame\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.hb_chamber_oven.technical_details.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"View inside\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.hb_industrial_oven.versions\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:178:\"The HB furnaces are available in two versions. The Top hat has a steady hearth and a movable hood.
The Bottom loading furnaces (BL) have steady hood and a movable hearth . \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:17:\"products.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Furnaces and Ovens up to 3000 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"for laboratories, pilot plants and industrial applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.hrf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"750°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.hrf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"22, 45, 112 or 324 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.hrf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Wire elements located in both sides of the chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.hrf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Stainless steel liner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.hrf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Combination of low thermal mass and refractory board insulation.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.hrf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.hrf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:582:\" The 750 °C HRF air recirculation ovens comprise two bench-mounted models and two floor-standing models. Equipped with powerful fans and horizontal air-guides these models are intended to provide rapid heating with high thermal transfer to the chamber contents and high uniformity within the chamber. These designs frequently form the base from which custom designed chambers with non-standard sizes or control configurations are made. HRF ovens are often supplied with modifications to enable heat treatment within AMS 2750F Nadcap compliant production environments. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.hrf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.hrf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.hrf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Additional sets of shelves & runners\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"400°C, 500°C, 600°C or 700°C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"28, 95, 220 or 350 litre capacity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Robust construction\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Excellent performance & reliability\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Stainless steel liner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Stainless steel perforated shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.ht.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Door switch\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.ht.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:677:\"The HT high temperature ovens are manufactured in 4 standard chamber sizes with maximum operating temperatures of 400°C, 500°C, 600°C and 700°C. Their robust construction incorporates heavy duty hinges, door catches and shelving systems. This range also provides a foundation upon which a wide range of custom modifications can be added. Typical examples of which are the more sophisticated control systems and data recording that is required for applications such as AMS 2750F heat treatment under Nadcap, or modifi cations to handle heavier loads or assist in loading and unloading the oven, or simply larger chamber sizes than are offered in the standard range.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ht.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ht.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ht.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Additional shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ht.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Heavy duty reinforced base and shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ht.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Viewing window (not compatible with stoving & curing option)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.ht.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:159:\"Stoving & curing option for extraction of small volumes of volatile solvents; increases the maximum power by 1500 W (not compatible with viewing window option)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Graphite furnaces offer the highest possible temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation upon request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for use with powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Fully automatic operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1322:\"
View inside of the HTBL GR
  1. heating elements
  2. water cooled current
  3. bottom locking device
  4. frame
  5. bottom plate
The HTBL GR has one heating zone made from graphite. The mantle heater is software controlled and provided with a controller and thermocouple dedicated for over-temperature protection. The mantle heater consists of several graphite rods arranged along the cylindrical hearth that are secured to the top of the chamber. The insulation of this system consists of graphite felt. The system is surrounded by a water cooled vessel.

To load and unload the furnace, locking clamps are manually operated. Vacuum tubes must also be be attached and detached manually. Aside from these two steps, all remaining movements of the furnace hearth are fully automated. After the bottom, loading area has reached the lowest position, the user can rotate the platform outward by 90°. The automated features of the HTBL are ideal for large scale production.

The graphite based HTBL is equipped with a pyrometer and a sliding thermocouple. A retort can be supplied on request. Graphite is a very versatile construction material for high temperature furnaces. However, if the sample is sensitive to carbon, a metallic furnace must be used. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.htbl-gr.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1348:\" HTBL bottom loading graphite furnaces offer temperatures of 2200 °C or 3000 °C upon request. Graphite models of the HTBL are offered in volumes of 50, 80 and 200 litres.

One clear advantage is the easy loading and unloading of the HTBL type furnaces. Once the hearth has been lowered, the sample is accessible from all sides without limitations. Sample loading is extremely easy and user-friendly, especially with delicate samples. Additionally, sample thermocouples can placed at specified locations within the chamber. A retort may also be used with the HTBL. The movement of the loading area is fully automated and driven by a hydraulic arm. Once the loading area has reached the lowest position, the user can manually rotate the loading platform outward by 90 °.

Nitrogen, Argon, and Hydrogen gases are available for use as either pure or mixed gas. Other gases may be installed upon request. A slight overpressure or controlled partial pressure, to establish a defined gas flow, can be used in the furnace. Operation with air is not possible.

Various dosing and controlling devices control all gases. Depending on the vacuum requirements, vacuum pumps are configured specifically for the application or as requested. The temperature is independently controlled to achieve the best uniformity. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htbl.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:104:\"Metallic furnaces provide precisely defined atmospheres with the highest possible purity (6 N or better)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htbl.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation upon request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htbl.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for use with powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htbl.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Fully automatic operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htbl.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htbl.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1257:\"View inside of the HTBL high temperature furnace
  1. heating elements
  2. water cooled current
  3. bottom locking device
  4. frame
  5. bottom plate
The HTBL furnace based on metallic materials is equipped with one heating zone (mantle heater) made from tungsten or molybdenum. The radiation shields that provide the heat insulation are constructed of the same material as the heating elements. Standard systems use nine radiation shields surrounding the heating elements. If a lower maximum temperature is required, it is possible to reduce the number of radiation shields. The HTBL, with a diameter of 400 mm and heated length of 500 mm, is well suited for high vacuum processes. Both molybdenum and tungsten exhibit very low vapor pressure even at the highest temperatures. Once the maximum temperature is achieved, the heating elements must be handled with care as they will become brittle.

All HTBL models are equipped with fully automated software and reliable data logging for later evaluation of the process. All process data are measured and logged at predefined intervals. Automated control and high volume units are especially suited for industrial applications and large scale production. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htbl.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1719:\" The HTBL MO / HTBL W is a bottom loading furnace system that is based on metallic insulation and heating elements.

The metallic furnaces are offered with a volume of 60 litres. The HTBL 60 MO/16-1G has a maximum temperature of 1600 °C and uses molybdenum radiation shields and heating elements. The HTBL 60 W/22-1G has a maximum temperature of 2200 °C and uses tungsten radiation shields and heating elements. The metallic versions of the HTBL are suited for generating the purest atmospheres and the best working vacuum level.

One clear advantage is the easy loading and unloading of the HTBL type furnaces. Once the hearth has been lowered, the sample is accessible from all sides without limitations. Sample loading is extremely easy and user-friendly, especially with delicate samples. Additionally, sample thermocouples can placed at specified locations within the chamber. A retort may also be used with the HTBL. The movement of the loading area is fully automated and driven by a hydraulic arm. Once the loading area has reached the lowest position, the user can manually rotate the loading platform outward by 90 °.

Nitrogen, Argon, and Hydrogen gases are available for use as either pure or mixed gas. Other gases may be installed upon request. A slight overpressure or controlled partial pressure, to establish a defined gas flow, can be used in the furnace. Operation with air is not possible.

Various dosing and controlling devices control all gases. Depending on the vacuum requirements, vacuum pumps are configured specifically for the application or as requested. The temperature is independently controlled to achieve the best uniformity. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"400°C, 500°C or 600°C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Membrane control panel with clear bright LED display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Double skin construction ensures safe outer case temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Door switch\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"28 to 1000 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Full sealed low thermal mass insulation to avoid shedding fibres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Fully enclosed brushless fan motor\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Smooth easily cleaned gloss epoxy exterior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Polished stainless steel sealed interior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Perforated stainless steel shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htcr.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Particle free silicone rubber door seal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htcr.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:806:\"The HTCR Series of clean room ovens comprises sixteen standard models with five sizes between 28 and 1000 litres available with maximum temperatures of 400°C, 500°C and 600°C. Once processed through a customer\'s standard material entry regime HTCR Ovens are suitable for operation within an ISO 14644-1 Class 6 environment*. Optionally HTCR ovens can be supplied for operation within an ISO 14644-1 Class 5 environment*.
*Federal Standard 209E Class 1000 was superseded in 2001 by ISO 14644-1 Class 6 *Federal Standard 209E Class 100 was superseded in 2001 by ISO 14644-1 Class 5
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"ISO-146441 Class 5 models are optionally available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Access port for independent thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Cable entry ports\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Lockable door\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Fixed or castor mounted floor stands\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Through wall (flange fitted) as well as fully bespoke designs are available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htcr.options.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Optional floor stand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"1600 °C, 1700 °C & 1800 °C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"From 27 to 560 litre capacities\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"High quality molybdenum disilicide heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Advanced refractory interior, used in combination with energy efficient low thermal mass insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Automatic movement of the door\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Controller mounted on a user-friendly satellite\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1024:\"
View inside the 1700 °C and 1800 °C HTF chamber furnace:
1. Heating elements (MoSi2)
2.Сeramic fibre insulation
3. Front door
4. Supporting frame
5. Thermocouple
6. Usable space


MoSi2U-shaped heating elements are installed in a vertical, hanging position within the HTF. The heat is insulated using ceramic fiber boards, layered with an appropriate thickness to enhance temperature uniformity. The maximum temperature of these boards is chosen based on the furnace\'s maximum temperature requirements. Water cooling is unnecessary due to the low thermal conductivity of the insulation material. The system is externally cooled by ambient air convection
within the outer case. MoSi2
heating elements are ideal for high-temperature processes, as they naturally form a protective oxide layer at elevated temperatures. The HTF chamber furnace is distinguished by its exceptional temperature uniformity and compact design.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.function.bullets.new\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:238:\"View inside the 1700 °C and 1800 °C HTF chamber furnace:
1. Heating elements (MoSi2)
2.Сeramic fibre insulation
3. Front door
4. Supporting frame
5. Thermocouple
6. Usable space

\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.function.new\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:752:\"MoSi2U-shaped heating elements are installed in a vertical, hanging position within the HTF. The heat is insulated using ceramic fiber boards, layered with an appropriate thickness to enhance temperature uniformity. The maximum temperature of these boards is chosen based on the furnace\'s maximum temperature requirements. Water cooling is unnecessary due to the low thermal conductivity of the insulation material. The system is externally cooled by ambient air convection within the outer case.

MoSi2 heating elements are ideal for high-temperature processes, as they naturally form a protective oxide layer at elevated temperatures. The HTF chamber furnace is distinguished by its exceptional temperature uniformity and compact design. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.htf-ind.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1335:\"The HTF industrial furnace range has maximum operating temperatures of 1600 °C, 1700 °C, or 1800 °C. All models are heated by molybdenum disilicide elements.

The HTF industrial furnace is available in usable volumes of 27, 64, 128, 165, 250, 332 and 560 litres. Independent over-temperature protection is fitted as standard for unattended operation.

Heat treatment is only possible in air. An additional gas supply, with hand valve and rotameter, can be supplied, which results in a slight modification of the atmosphere that will only suppress the Oxygen level as the system is not sealed. As a result, the HTF is ideal for sintering ceramics and oxide ceramics. 

If debinding is required before sintering, Carbolite offers a debinding package for the HTF. The debinding package consists of an inlet for preheated air, several gas inlets, and an afterburner. The preheated air is symmetrically purged at several gas inlets into the furnace, which improves temperature uniformity at low temperatures and sample envelopment by the incoming air. All gaseous by-products generated during the debinding process are combusted in an afterburner that is driven by propane gas and compressed air. On completion of debinding, the furnace temperature will increase to begin the sintering process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-ind.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-ind.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Fast cooling option to reduce the natural cool down time below 600 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-ind.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Current voltage display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-ind.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Debinding options on request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-ind.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Gas supply with manually adjustable flow meter\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-ind.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:137:\"Modification of the atmosphere in the furnace chamber can be achieved but oxygen cannot be removed completely because it is not gas tight\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"1700°C & 1800°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"From 4 to 10 litre capacities\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"High quality molybdenum disilicide heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"Advanced refractory interior, used in combination with energy efficient low thermal mass insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Fan cooling for low external case temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.htf-lab.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:387:\"The laboratory HTF high temperature furnace range comprises
1700 °C and 1800 °C models.

The two smaller models in each temperature are bench mounted and the larger units are floor-standing. These furnaces may be customised in order to satisfy specific customer requirements, e. g. the addition of catalytic afterburners for ceramic binder burn-off applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htf-lab.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-gr.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Graphite furnace, offering the highest possible temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-gr.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation if requested\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-gr.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-gr.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-gr.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1806:\"
View inside of the HTK Graphite Furnace
  1. frame
  2. water cooled vessel
  3. heating cassette
  4. groove for the sealing
  5. front door
  6. graphite insulation
Inside the chamber, heating elements are positioned at the bottom, left, right, and top sides of the furnace chamber allowing for improved temperature uniformity. For larger volumes, the back wall and front are equipped with heating elements to maintain excellent temperature uniformity. The HTK W, HTK MO, HTK GR and HTK KE furnaces are surrounded by a water cooled vessel; thus classifying, the HTK systems as a cold wall furnace. The cooling water is guided through the double walled vessel.

Upon request, the HTK GR can be operated up to 3000 °C. For operation at 3000 °C, the furnace is specially designed with a specific isolation thickness, optimal positioning of the heating elements, and a pyrometer for temperature measurement and control. The pyrometer directly measures the heat radiation by optical methods via a window inside the furnace and is not directly inserted into the furnace.

This measurement principle only works if a sufficient amount of radiation is emitted. The needed radiation is only generated at temperatures exceeding 400 °C. For lower temperatures, a sliding thermocouple is used to control the lower temperatures.

Because of the increasing vapor pressure of graphite, 3000 °C operation is only possible under inert gas atmosphere. Additionally, the high vapor pressure also results in carbon being released to the atmosphere. For carbon sensitive samples, a metallic high temperature furnace must be used. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.htk-gr.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1189:\"The Graphite Furnace HTK GR operates with rough/fine vacuum, protective gases such as Nitrogen/Argon, and reactive gases like Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide. The Graphite Furnace HTK GR cannot operate in an Oxygen atmosphere due to the Graphite insulation.

The rectangular design with a front door allows for easy loading and unloading. The HTK GR range is available in up to six different sizes. The smallest designs with a capacity of 8 litres and 25 litres are typically employed by laboratories for research and development. The 80 litre, 220 litre, 400 litre or 600 litre furnaces are predominantly used as pilot manufacturing systems or large scale production.

The HTK GR is based on Graphite insulation material, as well as graphite heating elements. With maximum temperatures up to 2200 °C, the HTK GR is suited for extreme heat treatment needs. Upon request, the system can be equipped with a Graphite retort that is capable of a defined gas guiding flow within the unit and improves temperature uniformity to < ± 10 °C. For processes with strong outgassing, the retort protects the heating elements and increases the lifetime of the furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-ke.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation if requested\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-ke.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Operation under air or with 100 % Oxygen in the HTK KE\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-ke.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-ke.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htk-ke.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:696:\"
View inside of the HTK KE
  1. frame
  2. water cooled vessel
  3. heating cassette
  4. groove for the sealing
  5. front door
  6. graphite insulation
Inside the chamber, heating elements are positioned at the bottom, left, right, and top sides of the furnace chamber allowing for improved temperature uniformity. For larger volumes, the back wall and front are equipped with heating elements to maintain excellent temperature uniformity. The HTK W, HTK MO, HTK GR and HTK KE furnaces are surrounded by a water cooled vessel; thus classifying, the HTK systems as a cold wall furnace. The cooling water is guided through the double walled vessel.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.htk-ke.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:932:\"Chamber furnaces of type HTK KE furnaces are insulated with ceramic fibre.

The rectangular design with a front door allows for easy loading and unloading. The HTK range is available in up to six different sizes. The smallest designs with a capacity of 8 litres and 25 litres are typically employed by laboratories for research and development. The 80 litre, 220 litre, 400 litre or 600 litre furnaces are predominantly used as pilot manufacturing systems or large scale production.

The furnaces can be used under a defined Oxygen mixture or 100 % pure Oxygen. The heating elements are CrFeAl, allowing temperatures of up to 1350 °C, or MoSi2 that allow temperatures up to 1800 °C. Inert gas atmospheres are possible; however, poor atmospheric quality must be accepted. Due to the porous nature of the insulation, vacuum operation is limited to a rough vacuum range for short durations. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"What is the advantage of the chamber furnace design? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:595:\"Chamber furnaces are quite easy to load and unload, due to the front loading concept. Smaller furnace can be loadaed manually, bigger units can be loaded by a manual fork lift. The rectangular design of the water cooled vacuum vessels allows the unit be be designed highly compact. This is why the units do not require much space in the workshop and are perfectly suited for laboratories. All HTK type furances are mounted on a single frame and can be easily delivered to customers all over the world. However, for bigger furnace volumes, the vessel is designed cylindrical, as for the HTK 120. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Is a graphite furnace better? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:331:\"This depends on the process. Some materials, such as stainless steel, 316L, titanium etc. cannot be heat treated in a graphite furnace, especially when the performance of the part is of importance. In such a case metallic furnaces are recommended due to their high purity atmospheres as well as hydrogen and high vacuum abilities. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"Why does hydrogen heat treatment require a metallic furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:297:\"In a graphite furnace, hydrogen would react with the graphite heating elements and insulation above 1000 °C. The higher the temperature, the faster the graphite parts wear which generates hydrocarbons and causes reactions with the sample. In a metallic furnace the resulting atmospthere is pure. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Why is the insulation made from tungsten or molybdenum? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:596:\"The lower the variaty of materials inside the furnace chamber, the less is the cross-contamination inside the furnace. This leads to a purer atmosphere within the furnace. Furthermore, the working vacuum is better, due to high boiling points and low vapour pressure of the bespoken metals. The Carbolite vacuum furnace design consists of multiple layers of radiation shields to ensure very low energy consumption. Those layers act like a “mirror” reflecting the thermal radiation, hence insulating the furance. The remaining heat is taken away by cooling water surrounding the vacuum vessel. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"What is the advantage of (hydrogen) partial pressure? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:516:\"Carbolite enables adjustable pressure levels between 10 and 1000 mbar. With a variable pressure, the customer can adjust the gas density and therefore the Reynolds number as desired. This ensures a positve gas flow under reduced pressure, evaportating the binder at lower temperatures. This is advantageous for many applications. However, hydrogen partial pressure requires a lot expertise in order to handle it safely. We use dedicated software and hardware solutions to ensure full safety under these conditions. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.htk-metallic.faq.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"HTK-metallic range FAQs \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:105:\"Metallic furnaces provide a precisely defined atmosphere with the highest possible purity (6 N or better)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Metallic furnaces offer the best possible vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation if requested\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:684:\"
View inside of the HTK
  1. frame
  2. water cooled vessel
  3. heating cassette
  4. groove for the sealing
  5. front door
  6. insulation
Inside the chamber, heating elements are positioned at the bottom, left, right, and top sides of the furnace chamber allowing for improved temperature uniformity. For larger volumes, the back wall and front are equipped with heating elements to maintain excellent temperature uniformity. The HTK W, HTK MO, HTK GR and HTK KE furnaces are surrounded by a water cooled vessel; thus classifying, the HTK systems as a cold wall furnace. The cooling water is guided through the double walled vessel.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htk.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1276:\"The HTK range of Carbolite high temperature furnaces consists of metallic furnaces made of Molybdenum and Tungsten.

The rectangular design with a front door allows for easy loading and unloading. The HTK range is available in three different sizes. The smallest designs with a capacity of 8 litres and 25 litres are typically employed by laboratories for research and development. The 80 litre furnaces are predominantly used as pilot manufacturing systems or large scale production.

The metallic furnaces constructed of tungsten (HTK W) or molybdenum (HTK MO) permit the greatest possible purity of inert atmosphere and final vacuum level in the high vacuum region (5 x 10-6 mbar). Upon request, an ultra-high vacuum can be configured. Common gases that are typically used include: Nitrogen, Argon, Hydrogen or mixtures.

The heating elements are made from the same metallic material as the insulation. The heating insulation is constructed of several radiation shields constructed from tungsten or molybdenum with respect to the furnace type selected. A retort can be utilized for gas flow guidance or to improve the temperature uniformity. The maximum temperature for the HTK W is 2200 °C and 1600 °C in the HTK MO. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htk.controlleroptions.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Controller Options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htk.controlleroptions.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:204:\"The furnace is operated via a 12" or 19" touch panel controller. It provides an overview of the furnace and its behaviors and allows the user to preform any possible adjustments to the furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.htk.controlleroptions.tp1200.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:495:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.htk.controlleroptions.tp1900.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:609:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"products.htk.furnacerange\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"HTK Furnace Range\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htk.highvacuum.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Turbo pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htk.highvacuum.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Vacuum valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htk.highvacuum.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"DN 100 flange\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk.highvacuum.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:367:\"With the high vacuum upgrade the leakage rate results in values below 10-3 mbar*l/s. The leakage rate is determined by evacuating the furnace, closing all valves and meassuring the pressure increase over time. The desorption of water molecules from the metal surface takes approximately 20 h, and leads to a faster increase in pressure, represented by the blue line. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.htk.highvacuum.hivac\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"High vacuum upgrade\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.htk.highvacuum.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"High Vacuum applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htk.highvacuum.tubopump\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Schematic of a turbomolecular pump for high vacuum applications. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"products.htk.highvacuum.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:107:\"Cross section of HTK 8 with high vacuum upgrade. The turbo pump is at least connected via an DN100 flange. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htk.inside.afterdebinding\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:123:\"After the debinding and sintering run: view inside the chamber of the HTK 8 MO/16 equipped with coins for quality control. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.afterburner\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:126:\"The torch of the afterburner ensures controlled conversion of remaining flammable or toxic volatiles into non-flammable gases.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.afterburner.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Afterburner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.box.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.box.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Gas outlet\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.box.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Trace heating\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.box.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Torch\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.box.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Position controlled ball valve\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.box.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Afterburner assembly:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.htk.inside.binderhandling.condensatetrap\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:216:\"The condensate trap may be installed for binder handling. During the process the trap is cooled to condense the binder. 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The furnace can only be started, if the tank is completely filled. Therefore the furnace is flood with nitrogen gas in case of major errors, such as power failure etc. The size is adjusted according to the furnace volume.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htk.options.standalone.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Stand alone safety purge tank \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk.table.plates.note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"* The displayed values refer to a typical retort layout. The specific arrangement can be customized to meet the requirements of the customer. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htk.voiceovervideo.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"Explanation of the debinding and Sintering process steps of the HTK-MIM-3 furnace \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htk.voiceovervideo.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:411:\"The HTK-MIM-3 furnace program enables debinding and sintering of MIM components in two stages. The program\'s progress is displayed in a diagram, and important parameters such as pressure, gas flow, and gas type are recorded. The debinding stage utilizes partial pressure and high nitrogen gas flow, while the sintering stage focuses on temperature uniformity, resulting in a consistent density of the MIM parts.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htk_metallic.appexamples.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"carbon free atmosphere, metal injection moulding (MIM), metallization, sintering, thermal debinding, pyrolysis, synthesis, annealing, tempering \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.htk_metallic.intro.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:120:\"The metallic HTK range of Carbolite high temperature furnaces consists of metal heaters made of Molybdenum or Tungsten. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.htk_metallic.intro.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1036:\"The HTK series, made of metal, is available in four distinct sizes. The smaller HTKs with capacities of 8 and 25 liters are usually used in laboratories for research and development. The larger 80 and 120-litre furnaces are mostly utilized as pilot manufacturing systems or for large-scale production. The front door design of these furnaces allows for easy loading and unloading.

The metallic furnaces are constructed using tungsten (HTK W) or molybdenum (HTK MO), resulting in the highest possible purity of the inert atmosphere and final vacuum level. Upon request, a high vacuum upgrade is available. The most commonly used gases include Nitrogen, Argon, Hydrogen, and its mixtures.

The HTK series features heating elements and insulation made of either tungsten (HTK W) or molybdenum (HTK MO). A retort can be utilized to guide the gas flow, particularly for debinding applications or to enhance temperature uniformity. 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\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:80:\"Data recording for quality management: CC-TP1200 smart, CC-TP1900 or CC-IPC1900 \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.4.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\" The HTK series can be supplied in compliance with AMS-2750 requirements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Option for debinding processes \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Option for clean high vacuum processes \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Gases: hydrogen, argon, nitrogen \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Electric power supply\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.htk_metallic.standardfeatures.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Fail safe cooling water \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"400°C, 500°C, 600°C or 700°C operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Hard wearing, zinc coated & stoved epoxy polyester coated exterior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:119:\"Gas inlet connection: bulkhead compression fitting to suit 10 mm outside diameter tube (maximum inlet pressure = 2 bar)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Door switch\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"28, 95, 220, 500 & 1000 litre capacities\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Rear mounted fan & side air guides give horizontal \'airflow\'\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Fully seam welded to contain modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Manual gas control via needle valves & flowmeters (nickel brass)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htma.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"Corrosion resistant stainless steel interior with perforated non-tip shelves & 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Separate flow controls for purge and process gases mean that once the chamber has been purged of atmospheric air process gas can be used with lower flow rates.

Switching between purge and process gases can either be done manually or by adding the option of an automatic programmable control system. Oxygen levels down to 50 ppm are achievable.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htma.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:328:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multi-segment programmers and data loggers is available. These can be fitted with RS232, RS485 or Ethernet communications - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htma.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:105:\"Automatic gas control (requires a EPC3016P1, CC-T1, EPC3008P10 or Nanodac series programmable controller)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htma.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Stainless steel flow-meter & solenoid valves, instead of nickel brass\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htma.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Fixed or castor mounted floor stands\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htma.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Flow failure alarm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htma.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:159:\"Oxygen sensor fitted to gas outlet to monitor oxygen level, displayed as ppm (parts per million) or percentage. Only available for use with nanodac instruments\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Hydrogen use up to 100 % purity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Afterburner and flooding tank safety systems\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"All safety provisions for Hydrogen operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Reduction of Oxygen by inert gas purging\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Automatic operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.htrh-h2.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2214:\"The Hydrogen tube furnace system is based on the popular HTRH 16/100/600 system. The furnace is designed to meet all required regulations for the safe handling of Hydrogen gas.

In principle, every tube furnace can be modified to safely work with Hydrogen. This system is based on the long established HTRH 16/100/600 tube furnace. The system utilizes a ceramic tube with water-cooled, leak tight flanges at both ends. The tube furnace is able to provide heat treatment up to 1600 °C even in a pure Hydrogen atmosphere. The ceramic tube is automatically flooded with inert gas prior to the introduction of Hydrogen gas for safety. Inert gas is provided by a flooding tank system that is filled with inert gas at high pressure. To purge remaining Oxygen out of the tube prior to heat treatment, the flooding tank is discharged and is then refilled. The gas outlet system is connected to an afterburner for outgoing Hydrogen combustion.

The gas inlet to the afterburner is heated to prevent any condensate formation in the system. The afterburner is driven by compressed air and propane gas. The afterburner will combust Hydrogen and all other gaseous by-products generated during the process.

All gases are controlled by means of a fully automated flow controller. In the event a malfunction is detected, the system is immediately brought to a secure state. All devices are manufactured to adhere to SIL2 standards. A Hydrogen sensor is installed at the top of the furnace, and in the event that a Hydrogen leak is detected, the sensor immediately responds. If a Hydrogen leak is detected, the furnace is flooded with inert gas, and the system is brought to a safe status. Furnace controls are programmed with an intuitive and user-friendly touch panel interface.

All tube furnaces can serve as a base system to be used with Hydrogen; hence, different usable spaces and temperatures are possible. If Hydrogen at more than 1800 °C is required, a cold wall furnace must be selected.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh-h2.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"Wide choice of tube diameters and materials is available: eg quartz, ceramic, metal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh-h2.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:89:\"pumping unit, eg turbomolecular pump or two stage rotary vane pumps (others upon request)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh-h2.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"fast cooling option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.htrh-h2.technical_details.note\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:227:\"The HTRH-H2 is a modification of the HTRH model. Technical details are therefore available on the HTRH product page.

Contact us for a free consultation to find the most suitable model for your application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"1800 °C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Available with 1 - 3 heating zones\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Furnace comes with separate control box with 3 m cable, plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:106:\"Programmable temperature controller with 24 segments: HTRH fitted with EPC3016P1, HTRH-3 fitted with CC-T1\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:85:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameters up to 100 mm for use with modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameters up to 200 mm for use in air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Heated lengths of 100, 150, 250, 300, 600 or 900 mm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Low thermal mass ceramic fibre insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"High quality MoSi2 heating elements in a vertical, hanging position\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Rectangular housing with holes for convection cooling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrh.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:200:\"
View inside
  1. outer case
  2. ceramic fibre end insulation
  3. ceramic fibre case insulation
  4. heating elements
  5. ceramic fibre inner insulation
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htrh.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1173:\"The Carbolite high temperature tube furnaces HTRH can be used horizontally up to 1800 °C.

The high-grade insulation materials guarantee low energy consumption and high heating rates due to their low thermal conductivity. The insulation and molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) heating elements are installed in the rectangular housing. The heating elements are vertically hanging and can be replaced easily. At higher temperatures and in the presence of oxygen, MoSi2 develops an oxide (SiO2) layer, which protects the heating elements against further thermal or chemical corrosion.

Three-zone tube furnaces (HTRH-3) can achieve better temperature uniformity than single-zone versions. In these models each zone is equipped with a dedicated thermocouple and controller, which is especially useful to preheat gases required for reactions inside the system.

The HTRH tube furnaces do not include an integral work tube. The work tube must be selected as an additional item. The work tube length is dependent on the application and will vary if used with or without modified atmosphere or vacuum.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"A range of additional work tubes is available in a variety of materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:147:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields are strongly recommended for high temperature vertical tube furnaces to prevent heat loss & improve uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Modified atmosphere and vacuum assemblies are available - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"Vacuum packages with a choice of rotary vane pump or turbomolecular pump are available for furnaces with tube inner diameters of 60 mm and above\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Oxygen sensor for inert gas packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"Gas packages with manual or automatic valve for up to 3 gases\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrh.options.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"6 m long cable between furnace body and control box with plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"1600 and 1700 °C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Supplied with separate control box and 3 m cable, plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Designed for vertical use\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:85:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameters up to 100 mm for use with modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Heated lengths of 120, 250, 500 or 700 mm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"High grade type B thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Low thermal mass ceramic fibre insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Vertically hanging high quality MoSi2 heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:216:\"View inside the HTRV-A split tube furnace
  1. Outer case
  2. Ceramic fibre end insulation
  3. Ceramic fibre case insulation
  4. Heating elements
  5. Ceramic fibre inner insulation
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.htrv-a.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:908:\"The HTRV-A split tube furnaces have a maximum operating temperature of 1700 °C.

The split heating module allows either easy positioning of the work tube or positioning around reactors which have fixed end flanges. The split design may also allow faster cooling of samples. The control thermocouple is fitted in the centre of the heating zone. Cooling channels are engineered into the housing to aid with convection cooling of the outer case.

The two furnace chamber halves consist of high grade insulation plates with vertically hanging MoSi2 heating elements. A safety switch protects the operator by switching off the heating elements once the furnace is opened.

The tube furnace is supplied without a stand, allowing customers to build them into their own equipment. Optional ‘L’ stands are available allowing the furnaces to be self supporting.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"A range of additional work tubes is available in a variety of materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields to prevent heat loss & improve uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Modified atmosphere and vacuum assemblies are available - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"Vacuum packages with a choice of rotary vane pump or turbomolecular pump are available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Longer heated lengths\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"\'L\' stand for convenient usage\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Oxygen sensor for inert gas packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.htrv-a.options.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"6 m long cable between furnace body and control box with plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"1800 °C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Vertically hanging, high quality MoSi2 heating elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Rectangular housing with holes for convection cooling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Furnace comes with separate control box with 3 m cable, plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Programmable EPC3016P1 controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Optimised for vertical usage\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:85:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameters up to 100 mm for use with modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"Accepts work tubes with outer diameters up to 200 mm for use in air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Heated lengths of 100, 250 or 500 mm\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"High grade type B thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Low thermal mass ceramic fibre insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.htrv.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"
View inside the HTRV high temperature tube furnace
  1. outer case
  2. ceramic fibre end insulation
  3. ceramic fibre case insulation
  4. heating elements
  5. ceramic fibre inner insulation
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.htrv.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1018:\"The HTRV high temperature tube furnaces are designed for vertical orientation and operation up to 1800 °C.

The high grade insulation material consisting of fibre plates provides low energy consumption and high heating rates due to its low thermal conductivity. The insulation and the molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) heating elements are installed in a rectangular housing. The heating elements hang vertically and can be easily replaced. At higher temperatures and in the presence of oxygen, MoSi2 develops an oxide layer which protects the heating elements against further thermal or chemical corrosion.

With its wide range of accessories, the comprehensive HTRV tube furnace range provides complete system solutions for ambitious thermal treatment at high temperatures.

Furnaces are supplied without a stand, allowing customers to build them into their own equipment. Optional ‘L’ stands are available allowing the furnaces to be self supporting.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Laboratory Gas Safety System for safe use with hydrogen above 750 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"A range of additional work tubes is available in a variety of materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:147:\"Insulation plugs & radiation shields are strongly recommended for high temperature vertical tube furnaces to prevent heat loss & improve uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:237:\"Modified atmosphere and vacuum assemblies are available - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"Vacuum packages with a choice of rotary vane pump or turbomolecular pump are available for furnaces with tube inner diameters of 60 mm and above\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"\'L\' stand for convenient usage\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Oxygen sensor for inert gas packages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"Gas packages with manual or automatic valve for up to 3 gases\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.htrv.options.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"6 m long cable between furnace body and control box with plug and socket\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"What is an industrial furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:533:\"An industrial furnace is a heating device that meets the precise temperature control and temperature uniformity requirements of industrial processes. They provide the heat required for industrial processes and can either run in air or with a controlled atmosphere. They are constructed to withstand a production environment, whilst still providing accurate and precise temperature control. Electrically heated industrial furnaces provide the best temperature accuracy and a cleaner working chamber compared with other fuel types. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"What is the temperature range of an industrial furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:376:\"Industrial furnaces are available with a range of maximum temperatures. The maximum temperature is dependent on the type of heating elements used in the construction. The most common have metallic wire heating elements with a maximum temperature in the range of 1000°C to 1200°C. Higher temperatures can be achieve with different types of heating elements up to 3000°C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Which types of industrial furnace exist? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:200:\"There are many types of industrial furnaces including chamber furnaces, top hat furnaces, bogie hearth furnaces, strand annealing furnaces, elevator hearth furnaces, and modified atmosphere furnaces. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"What applications are industrial furnaces suitable for? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:343:\"Industrial furnaces are suitable for larger scale applications including annealing, heat treatment, debinding, sintering, graphitization, quenching, Liquid Silicon Infiltration, brazing, and calcination. Industrial furnaces can be manufactured to comply with the requirements of industry specific standards such as NADCAP AMS2750H and CQI-9. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_furnaces.faq.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Industrial Furnaces - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"What is an industrial oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:483:\"An industrial oven is a heating device that meets the precise temperature control and temperature uniformity requirements of a specific process. It is a common piece of equipment used in a production environment where the heating of materials is required. Depending on the application, industrial ovens vary in size and volume as well the maximum temperature they can reach. Industrial ovens can be manufactured to comply with industry standards such as NADCAP AMS2750H and CQI-9. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"What is the difference between a laboratory and an industrial oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:329:\"In principle, the difference between a laboratory oven and industrial oven is the size. Industrial ovens tend to process larger batches of material, whereas laboratory ovens are typically used to process smaller samples. Industrial ovens have a more robust construction in order to withstand the demands of production facilities.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"How does an industrial oven work? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:350:\"An industrial oven works by heating the air containing with the oven chamber using electrically operated heating elements. The air is usually mixed by using a circulation fan mounted within the heated chamber to ensure uniform heat distribution, often known as \'forced convection\'. Parts placed inside the chamber are heated by the hot air.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"What is the temperature range of an industrial oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:349:\"The typical operating temperature of an industrial oven is entirely dependent on the application requirements. Carbolite supplies ovens with maximum temperatures ranging up to 300°C for applications such as drying and moisture extraction, and ovens for applications such as annealing and sintering that can require temperatures up to 600 or 700°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"What is the benefit of an electrical industrial oven over a gas oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:382:\"The primary benefits of an electrical industrial oven over a gas oven are cleanliness and accuracy of temperature control. Electrical heating is very clean because there are no \'products of combustion\' contaminating the chamber. Electrical heating achieves very precise temperature control because the power to the heating elements can be controlled very quickly and accurately. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.6.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"How expensive is an industrial oven to run? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.industrial_ovens.faq.6.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:367:\"The cost of running an industrial oven is primarily dependent on the operating temperature and size of the chamber. Energy efficient industrial ovens are well insulated and the power consumption can be easily calculated. If the process requires significant air changes, for example to remove potentially explosive solvents, then the running costs will be higher. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Laboratory Furnaces - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"What is a laboratory chamber furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:444:\"A laboratory chamber furnace is a heating device that meets the precise temperature control and temperature uniformity requirements of laboratory work. It is a standard piece of equipment in many labs, used for a wide range of applications such as ashing or heat treatment of materials. Laboratory chamber furnaces are typically known as muffle furnaces or box furnaces. They are also available in a cylindrical format known as tube furnaces. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"What is the temperature range of a laboratory chamber furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:441:\"Laboratory chamber furnaces are available with a range of maximum temperatures. The maximum temperature is dependent on the type of heating elements used in the construction. The most common have metallic wire heating elements with a maximum temperature in the range of 1000°C to 1200°C. Laboratory furnaces with silicon carbide heating elements can achieve 1600°C and with molybdenum disilicide heating elements can achieve 1800°C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"How does a laboratory chamber furnace work? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:329:\"A laboratory chamber furnace is designed to heat samples contained within a chamber. The samples are loaded into the chamber for processing. The user inputs a setpoint into the furnace controller, and the temperature will increase accordingly. Heat is applied evenly within the chamber, which gradually heats the samples within. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Which applications is a laboratory chamber furnace suitable for? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.laboratory_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:281:\"Laboratory chamber furnaces can be used for a wide range of applications that include ashing, heat treatment of materials, annealing, calcination, carbon nanotubes production, crystal growth, curing, loss on ignition analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, quenching, and sintering. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"What is a laboratory oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:394:\"A laboratory oven is a heating device that meets the precise temperature control and temperature uniformity requirements of laboratory work. It is a standard piece of equipment in many labs, used for a wide range of applications such as drying, evaporating, or curing. Depending on the requirements, laboratory ovens vary in size and volume as well the maximum temperature they can reach. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"What is the typical operating temperature of a laboratory oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:348:\"The typical operating temperature of a laboratory oven is entirely dependent on the application requirements. Carbolite supplies ovens with maximum temperatures ranging up to 300°C for applications such as drying and moisture extraction, and ovens for applications such as annealing and sintering that can require temperatures up to 600 or 700°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"What is the typical size of a laboratory oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:213:\"Carbolite laboratory ovens range in size from 30 litres up to 910 litres. Ovens with capacities up to 200 litres are usually mounted directly onto work benches, whereas larger ovens are typically floor standing. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Is a laboratory oven suitable for drying material? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:430:\"A laboratory oven is suitable for drying materials so long as the oven chamber is ventilated. Standard ovens usually have vents that can be opened. Additional ventilation can often be provided by using a moisture extraction fan. You should also consider the material being dried. For lightweight materials and powders the best choice may be a natural convection oven with a vent to avoid blowing material around the chamber. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"What should I consider when buying a laboratory oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:501:\"When buying a laboratory oven, you should consider the required volume, the maximum temperature, and the temperature uniformity required. It is important to consider the application. If the main purpose is the drying of samples, it may be beneficial to consider modifications specifically designed for moisture extraction. Similarly, if the samples contain low levels of solvents, explosion relief panels and other options designed to relieve pressure and reduce the risk of explosions are required. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.6.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"What is the difference between a domestic and a laboratory oven?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.6.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:238:\"A laboratory oven generally has a higher build standard than a domestic oven. Laboratory ovens typically have stainless steel liners designed to withstand the harsher processes, and continuous use, common within commerical laboratories. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.7.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Is it possible to place samples with solvent inside a laboratory oven? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.laboratory_ovens.faq.7.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:423:\"It is possible to place samples with solvents inside a laboratory oven, provided that the oven is designed to withstand the explosive vapours produced by such processes. Ovens intended for stoving and curing processes should adhere to the safety standard EN1539. 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The LCF industrial furnace range is often customised in order to precisely meet the user’s requirements. This range also provides a foundation upon which a wide range of custom modifications can be added. Typical examples of which are the more sophisticated control systems and data recording that is required for applications such as AMS 2750F heat treatment under Nadcap. Solutions are available to handle heavier loads or assist in loading and unloading the furnace, or larger chamber sizes than are offered in the standard range.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lcf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lcf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Pneumatically or electrically operated doors\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lcf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"A range of retorts can be supplied for using modified with atmospheres up to 1000°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lcf.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Remote control module\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lcf.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Bespoke specifications are available for AMS2750F (Nadcap) compliant applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"  600°C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Single & double door models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:80:\"Shelf runners on models up to 1000 litres (optional on models up to 5830 litres)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Low thermal mass insulation for high energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Fully adjustable chamber ventilation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Ethernet communications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"500 to 13,820 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"PID digital set and display using the 3216CC controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Large capacity, rugged well proven designs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Robust construction, for heavy duty cycles\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:88:\"Efficient air circulation and excellent temperature uniformity from heavy duty impellers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Corrosion resistant ferritic grade 430 stainless steel interior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lgp.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Steel section & zinc coated, painted mild steel exterior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.lgp.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:649:\" The LGP large general purpose ovens offer the greatest choice of options in size and maximum temperature. The range spans from 500 to more than 13,000 litres, with a temperature span from 425 °C to 600 °C.

The LGP range is often customised in order to precisely meet the user\'s requirements.

Typical examples of which are the more sophisticated control systems and data recording that is required for applications such as AMS 2750F heat treatment under Nadcap, or modifications to handle heavier loads or assist in loading and unloading the oven, or simply larger chamber sizes than are offered in the standard range.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"A wide range of sample loading & handling accessories can also be supplied\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Bespoke specifications are available for AMS2750F (Nadcap) compliant applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Access ports for cables & pipes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Exhaust proving switch\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Manual or motorised vertically opening doors\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Vertical airflow impellers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Explosion relief panels\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Interior light (subject to temperature limitations)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.lgp.options.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Standard or heavy duty shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"400°C, 500°C or 600°C maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"30, 60 & 120 litre capacities\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"R38 PID controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Heavy duty convection fan for good uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Low thermal mass insulation for fast response & energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Corrosion resistant, brushed stainless steel interior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"2 Multi-position shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Suitable for continuous operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Hard wearing, zinc coated & stoved epoxy polyester coated exterior\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.lht-oven.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:179:\"The high temperature laboratory oven range LHT comprise three sizes of bench mounted units, each available with maximum operating temperatures of 400°C, 500°C and 600°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.lht-oven.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - 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View inside of the LHT laboratory furnace:
  1. water cooled vessel
  2. heating elements
  3. top cover, manually operated
  4. thermocouple
  5. radiation shields at the top
  6. radiation shields at the mantle
  7. short circuit ring
LHT models are heated by a single mantle heater because of their small volume. The temperature profile inside is better than ± 10 K. This uniformity is achieved through careful engineering and positioning of the heating element.

The LHTM and LHTW are both constructed of metallic materials and 9 radiation shields. It has a single heating zone that covers the mantle of the cylindrical vessel. The mantle heater is designed for the highest stability. Two different heating elements are available. The standard heating elements consists of several molybdenum sheets, and upon request, a mesh heater is also available. The sample can be protected by a retort that further improves temperature uniformity. With the adaption of a high vacuum system, the best final vacuum is available.

Software operation is available with manual or automated controls. For the manual version, all valves and pumps are operated by simple push buttons at the user panel with a rotameter used to adjust gas flow. The automated software is operated via a touch panel interface. Mass flow controllers are used to regulate the gas flow. Data logging is possible for both manual and automated operation. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.lht.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1833:\" The unique feature of the LHT high temperature laboratory furnace series is a compact design, making it the perfect tool for laboratories in research and development environments.

The cylindrical usable space of the laboratory furnace is surrounded by the heating elements and insulation material. The heated chamber is integrated into the water cooled vessel. As a result of the small volume, the LHT is ideal for small samples and requires minimal operating space.

The system is supported by a single frame platform which supports the furnace and electronic cabinet containing the software controls. Casters are attached to the supporting platform, which allows the whole system to move easily. For universities and industrial research laboratories, the LHT series is a perfect fit for such operating areas.

The small overall dimensions and simple operation result in a cost effective system without any performance loss in temperature uniformity or atmospheric quality. Additionally, the cylindrical design is best suited for overpressure heat treatment processes. Upon request, the system can be equipped with a suitable locking device and all necessary equipment for safe overpressure operations up to 100 bar.

The metallic LHT models are based on heating elements and radiation shields constructed of tungsten or molybdenum for a maximum temperature of 2200 °C and 1600 °C, respectively. The radiation shields serve to insulate the heat of the heating elements from the water cooled vessel. The metallic LHT systems provide the highest possible atmospheric purity and best final vacuum level. With a turbomolecular pump in combination with a pre-pump, the working vacuum can reach the high vacuum region. An ultra high vacuum configuration is possible upon request. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Compact design suited for laboratories\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Best possible vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Vacuum level < 5 x 10-6 mbar\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Partial pressure 10 - 1000 mbar\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Overpressure operation up to 100 bar possible\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"High temperature top loader up to 3000 °C with Graphite\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Hydrogen partial pressure operation on demand\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for use with powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.lhtg.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1577:\"
View inside of the LHT laboratory furnace:
  1. water cooled vessel
  2. heating elements
  3. top cover, manually operated
  4. thermocouple
  5. radiation shields at the top
  6. radiation shields at the mantle
  7. short circuit ring
LHT models are heated by a single mantle heater because of their small volume. The temperature profile inside is better than ± 10 K. This uniformity is achieved through careful engineering and positioning of the heating element.

The LHTG is based on graphite heating elements and insulation material. If the highest temperature of 3000 °C is required, the insulation thickness and the graphite insulation layers must be specifically designed to withstand the extreme temperatures. The installed power must also be adapted to reach 3000 °C with a high heating rate. The heating cassette is surrounded by a water cooled vessel. The furnace is equipped with all necessary flanges, thermocouples, electrical connections and the pyrometer. The vessel is double walled and water cooled for safety. Electrical connections and electrical cables are water cooled as well.

Software operation is available with manual or automated controls. For the manual version, all valves and pumps are operated by simple push buttons at the user panel with a rotameter used to adjust gas flow. The automated software is operated via a touch panel interface. Mass flow controllers are used to regulate the gas flow. Data logging is possible for both manual and automated operation. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.lhtg.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1867:\" The unique feature of the LHT high temperature laboratory furnace series is a compact design, making it the perfect tool for laboratories in research and development environments.

The cylindrical usable space of the laboratory furnace is surrounded by the heating elements and insulation material. The heated chamber is integrated into the water cooled vessel. As a result of the small volume, the LHT is ideal for small samples and requires minimal operating space.

The system is supported by a single frame platform which supports the furnace and electronic cabinet containing the software controls. Casters are attached to the supporting platform, which allows the whole system to move easily. For universities and industrial research laboratories, the LHT series is a perfect fit for such operating areas.

The small overall dimensions and simple operation result in a cost effective system without any performance loss in temperature uniformity or atmospheric quality. Additionally, the cylindrical design is best suited for overpressure heat treatment processes. Upon request, the system can be equipped with a suitable locking device and all necessary equipment for safe overpressure operations up to 100 bar.

The LHTG has heating elements and insulation material made from graphite. Graphite based LHT models are temperature controlled by pyrometers. An over-temperature thermocouple can be added as an option, which is highly recommended for unattended operation. Under Argon environment, the maximum temperature is 3000 °C, which requires the use of a pyrometer to measure the chamber temperature. The pyrometer is combined with the use of a sliding thermocouple to measure temperatures at the beginning of the process as the initial temperatures are not high enough to be detected by the pyrometer. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mfs.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:139:\"Determination of moisture in coal acc. to BS 1016-104.2:1991, BS ISO 687:2010 & BS ISO 11722:2013 (MFS/1 ISO) or ASTM D3173-11 (MFS/1 ASTM)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mfs.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"210°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mfs.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Accurate temperature control from the 132 (PID) controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mfs.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Loading tray\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mfs.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"Side hinged door with gas tight seal & easy one handed operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mfs.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Flow meters to monitor gas flow & chamber seal integrity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mfs.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1169:\"From its natural development to its processing, coal contains an amount of moisture which needs to be quantified.

One method of quantifying moisture in coal is by measuring the weight loss of a sample after drying. The MFS is used for this drying process and has a small heated chamber to provide the lowest practical volume, ie, minimum free space, as required by the test standards.

A known mass of the coal is heated in a stream of nitrogen or air at a temperature between 105°C and 110°C and maintained at this temperature until its mass is constant. The moisture content is calculated from the loss in mass of the coal.

The ovens have a corrosion and oxidisation resistant aluminium chamber which provides good temperature uniformity. The nitrogen or air flow can be adjusted by a flow meter fitted on the control panel and passes through a pre-heating chamber before entering the front of the work chamber.

The MFS/1 ISO operates with a regulated flow of moisturefree bottled nitrogen which removes the moisture released by the coal at 105°C. The MFS/1 ASTM operates with a regulated flow of air. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mfs.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:193:\"Welded steel desiccator with provision for a nitrogen flow which is used as a cooling vessel. The crucibles can be transferred into the desiccator without the need for cooling on a metal plate.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mfs.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Models available for alternative mains supply voltages\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mfs.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Over-temperature control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mfs.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Crucibles with well-fitting covers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.mim_furnaces.catalytic_example.binder.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:444:\"The main binder is shown in blue and can be removed catalytically.

The backbone binder is shown in green. It can only be removed thermally between 300°C and 600°C in a furnace or oven. This process is often carried out in partial pressure, which reduces the temperature due to the additional pressure exerted by the vapourised backbone binder.

Catalytic binder removal can be performed inside Carbolite’s EBO furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.mim_furnaces.catalytic_example.green_parts.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:263:\"Example

Green parts after catalytic debinding (left): Diameter: 27.86 mm / Mass: 11.89 g

Green parts after full sintering (right): Diameter: 24 mm / Mass: 11.71 g

➔  Total reduction in mass after rest debinding: 1.5%\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.mim_furnaces.catalytic_example.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Catalytic debinding example\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.mim_furnaces.catalytic_example.nitric_acid.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:433:\"Nitric acid (HNO3) is evaporated and carried around the furnace by a flow of nitrogen, where it is passes over the green parts.

The nitric acid cracks the main binder, creating formaldehyde (CH2O), which is gaseous and explosive in concentrations between 7%-73%. The gas flow directs the formaldehyde towards the furnace gas outlet where it is then safely combusted using an active torch afterburner.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.mim_furnaces.definition.introduction.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Introduction to Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.mim_furnaces.definition.introduction.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:560:\"Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) is a manufacturing technique that involves injecting a “feedstock” into moulds to create complex shaped components with a high rate of reproducibility. The feedstock is a mixture of powdered metal and a polymeric binder that holds the material together.  Before the components can be used, the binder must be removed, and the internal structure of the part strengthened; this is achieved by subjecting the components to the heat treatment processes of debinding and sintering in a furnace or oven.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.ebo.eyecatcher\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"For catalytic debinding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Which heat treatment steps in Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) require a furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:203:\"There are two steps in Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) that require a furnace: Debinding to remove the binder of the green part and sintering to improve the overall density and strength of the metal part.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"How many furnaces are required in the Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) process?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:213:\"Depending on the individual application, either two or three furnace systems are typically required. One for catalytic removal of the binder and then either one or two furnaces for thermal debinding and sintering.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:111:\"What are the benefits of a Carbolite furnace for debinding and sintering in Metal Injection Moulding processes?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:453:\"Carbolite furnaces designed for Metal Injection Moulding processes feature benefits such as low energy consumption, data logging, touchscreen controller interface, and easy handling of waste binder without the need for condensate traps. Our furnaces for catalytic binder removal are water heated, preventing any condensation of nitric acid within the unit; our high-stability heating cassettes ensure that debinding and sintering processes can run 24/7.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:80:\"Is it possible to perform debinding processes in partial pressure with hydrogen?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:380:\"Yes, partial pressure with Ar, N2 or H2 is possible in a furnace. The pressure can be adjusted in the controller software to between 100 – 1000 mbar. The opening angle of a pneumatic valve is set to ensure the pressure within the furnace vessel is kept at a constant level. For the hydrogen partial pressure mode, all required safety standards are applied and certified by TÜV.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:94:\"How is the excellent temperature uniformity within Metal Injection Moulding furnaces achieved?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:339:\"The excellent temperature uniformity within Carbolite’s furnaces designed for Metal Injection Moulding is achieved by using a symmetrical heating element arrangement, multiple heating zones, and a sealed retort to contain the modified atmosphere. The retort also protects the furnace from any binder that may condense during the process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.6.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"How is the binder handled when using partial pressure debinding?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.6.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:345:\"Depending on the size of the Metal Injection Moulding furnace, when processing using partial pressure, the binder is either handled by condensate traps for smaller furnaces or by dissolving the binder in oil. The latter is extremely advantageous for larger units, since the maintenance effort is drastically reduced compared to condensate traps.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.7.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Does a turnkey Metal Injection Moulding solution exist?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.7.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:257:\"Carbolite offers a range of different sized furnaces for catalytic and thermal debinding as well as sintering in Metal Injection Moulding processes. Custom manual handling systems can be provided to transfer parts between the different furnaces, on request.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.8.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Is it possible to sinter titanium in Metal Injection Moulding heat treatment?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.8.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:330:\"Titanium can be sintered in either a pure Argon atmosphere, or under high vacuum. Carbolite’s extensive experience in vacuum technology enables us to deliver furnace systems with the lowest leakage rates, thus the highest vacuum capabilities. Dependent on requirements, we can equip systems with suitable vacuum pump accesories.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.mim_furnaces.faq.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Furnaces & ovens for Metal Injection Moulding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.mim_furnaces.feedstock_mix.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Feedstock mix \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.mim_furnaces.feedstock_mix.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"Binder (1) and metal powder (2) are combined to make up the feedstock (3)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Gas flow\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow.part1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Spherical MIM part\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow.part2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Crescent-shaped MIM part\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:532:\"In order to achieve the best possible conditions to remove the binder of MIM components, the gas flow needs to be continuous and turbulent to enable it to reach all samples placed within the furnace. The turbulence assists in the removal of binder from green parts during the application.

Carbolite has worked closely with academic institutions to carry out CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulations to test and improve gas flow inside furnace chambers typically used for Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow.video1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"Nitrogen gas flow under partial pressure around a spherical MIM part\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow.video2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Nitrogen gas flow under partial pressure around crescent-shaped MIM part\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.mim_furnaces.gas_flow_uniformity.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"The importance of gas flow and temperature uniformity in the Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) process\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.glo.eyecatcher\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"For thermal debinding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.mim_furnaces.headline.supplement\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"furnaces and ovens for all heat treatment process steps\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mim_furnaces.htk.caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Cross-section of HTK retort with sample racking\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mim_furnaces.htk.caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Turbulent horizontal gas flow within retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mim_furnaces.htk.caption3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Special gas outlet plate\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.htk.eyecatcher\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"For thermal debinding and sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mim_furnaces.htk.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:86:\"Specially designed for MIM - gas flow and temperature uniformity in Carbolite furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mim_furnaces.htk.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1414:\"Carbolite’s HTK furnace range has been designed specifically to optimise large-scale metal injection moulding heat treatment processes. For example, the HTK120 retort enables the operator to load up to three stacks of samples, each comprising 20 trays (380 x 240 x 0.5 mm in size). The distance between trays can be adjusted to accommodate the geometry of a wide range of samples.

The design and configuration of the racking enables gas to flow through each layer and around each MIM part placed inside. To achieve this, four special gas inlet diffusors direct the flow horizontally through the layers of racking. Each inlet is connected to a separate gas flow, the rate of which can be individually set to maximise performance depending on the individual requirements.

A special gas outlet plate is fitted to ensure that the gas is distributed uniformly throughout the volume of the retort chamber of the furnace rather than solely through the centre.

A range of touchscreen controllers and programmers are available, allowing operators to easily input for heat treatment programs.  Additionally, predefined programs for (rest-) debinding and sintering of some of the most commonly used materials (316-L, CrMo4, 8620 etc) are available as a standard setting within the controller software. Settings for other materials can be enabled, following consultation with Carbolite.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.mim_furnaces.infobox\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:102:\"Details on the metal injection moulding process, heat treatment requirements and Carbolite\'s solutions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"products.mim_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:289:\"Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) is a modern manufacturing technique that involves injecting a “feedstock” into moulds to create complex shaped metal components. Carbolite offers furnaces and ovens specifically optimized for the heat treatment process steps required by this application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Microstructural changes throughout the Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) process\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step1.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Microstructure of the green part \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step1.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:199:\"The feedstock is injected into the mould and formed into the desired shape. The binder is highlighted in blue and green.

At this point, the MIM part is referred to as the “green part”.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step2.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"After catalytic debinding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step2.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:165:\"During the catalytic / chemical debinding, the main binder (blue) is removed, leaving only the backbone binder (green), which must be removed thermally in a furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step3.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"After thermal (rest) debinding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step3.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:317:\"During the rest debinding process, the backbone binder (green) is removed, and the MIM part is now referred to as the “brown part”.

In order to increase the density and strength of the part, it must now be sintered. At this point, the particles are already starting to diffuse and adhere to each other.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step4.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"During sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step4.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:154:\"During the sintering process, the atoms within the MIM part diffuse through the structure, and fuse together, increasing the overall density of the part. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step5.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Microstructure after sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.mim_furnaces.microstructure.step5.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:366:\"During sintering in a furnace, the microstructure of the MIM part is noticeably denser, with fewer gaps between atoms. The sintering process results in some shrinkage, with some parts experiencing up to a 22% reduction in size. This is a normal part of the Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) process, and should be accounted for during the initial design of the moulds. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.mim_furnaces.parts_finished.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Finished MIM parts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.mim_furnaces.parts_finished.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Example of some finished metal parts produced via metal injection moulding \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.mim_furnaces.parts_throughout.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Parts throughout heat treatment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.mim_furnaces.parts_throughout.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"Green part (1) formed by metal injection moulding, brown part (2) after binder removal and finished part (3) after sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.mim_furnaces.process.debinding.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Debinding\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.mim_furnaces.process.debinding.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:911:\"This is the process of removing the binder from the green part. It can be achieved either catalytically, where the binder is removed using a combination of catalytic additives, solvents, and water, or thermally, which requires heat treatment under a modified atmosphere in a furnace or oven. The method required depends on the type of feedstock used. Components that have been through the this process are subsequently referred to as “brown” parts.

Depending on the type of feedstock used, it may be necessary to both chemically and thermally debind parts. The chemical process will remove the majority of the binder, whilst the thermal process removes the residual binder, also referred to as “backbone binder”. This process is often referred to as “rest debinding”.

Carbolite can provide furnaces and ovens suitable for either catalytic or thermal applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.mim_furnaces.process.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"Heat treatment process steps in Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.mim_furnaces.process.sintering.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Sintering\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.mim_furnaces.process.sintering.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1023:\"This is the process of heat treating Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) components that have first been subject to the debinding process (brown parts). The aim of sintering is to change the internal microstructure of the components to improve their overall density and ultimately, strength. This is achieved by heating the metal parts in a furnace or oven under an inert atmosphere to approximately 20% below the melting point of the metal, allowing the atoms to diffuse through the microstructure and fuse together in a denser formation. During sintering, the metal parts will experience some shrinkage, with a 15-22% reduction in size, depending on the metal used, and the final density of the part.

The temperature profiles, the atmosphere, and the temperature uniformity within the furnace during both, debinding and sintering have to be controlled very accurately to avoid distortion and the formation of cracks and bubbles. The inert or reducing atmosphere is also important to prevent the oxidation of parts.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.mim_furnaces.products.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Carbolite furnaces for heat treatment in Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.caption.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:164:\"Please note: The cycle times stated are typical values for a specific process. Cycle times will vary depending on individual applications and customer requirements.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Process solutions using Carbolite furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.process_option.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Process option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.process_option1.list\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:190:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.process_option1.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:749:\"The first option is a combination of the EBO 120 oven and HTK 120 furnace. Catalytic removal of the binder is carried out in the EBO, whilst both thermal debinding and sintering can be performed inside the HTK.

The main benefit of this solution is that the entire process can be carried out using only two furnaces. It is important to note that while initially more cost-effective, removing the binder can be a dirty application which could contaminate and damage the molybdenum or tungsten chamber of the HTK furnace over time.

However, by using an HTK furnace for both binder removal and sintering, it is possible to debind in a hydrogen atmosphere under partial pressure. This is not possible when using the GLO furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.process_option2.list\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:371:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.process_option2.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:456:\"The second option is a combination of the EBO 120, GLO 260, and HTK 120. Catalytic removal of the binder is carried out in the EBO, thermal binder removal in the GLO, and sintering in the HTK furnace.

Whilst this solution incorporates an additional furnace into the process, overall it can prove a more cost-effective solution, as the construction of the HTK sintering furnace is protected from contamination, thus maintenance costs are reduced.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.solutions.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:114:\"Carbolite offer two main multi-step solutions for the heat treatment of Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) components.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.mim_furnaces.uniformity.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Temperature uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.mim_furnaces.uniformity.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:715:\"Temperature uniformity is the maximum temperature deviation within the usable volume of the furnace chamber. For example, if the furnace is set to 600°C and it has a stated temperature uniformity of ±5°C, then temperature within the usable volume cannot deviate below 595°C or above 605°C.

Temperature uniformity is crucial during the sintering of Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) components in a furnace, as the aim is to ensure that all parts have an equal amount of shrinkage and density.

Carbolite furnaces are available with multiple heated zones to ensure the temperature inside the chamber is consistent throughout.


Formula for calculation of temperature uniformity:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mim_furnaces.vs.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Solutions for Powder Injection Moulding and Additive Manufacturing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.mim_furnaces.vs.list.eltra\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:80:\"ELTRA: Determination of material element concentrations with elemental analyzers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.mim_furnaces.vs.list.microtrac\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"MICROTRAC: Quality control of powder with particle size and shape analyzers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mim_furnaces.vs.list.qatm\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"QATM: Microstructure analysis and hardness testing with metallography equipment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mim_furnaces.vs.list.retsch\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"RETSCH: Recycling of material with mills and sieve shakers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.mim_furnaces.vs.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:224:\"In addition to Carbolite furnaces for heat treatment, Verder Scientific\'s other product lines offer further solutions for the entire metal injection moulding process as well as additive manufacturing technologies in general:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:82:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-calcining-furnace.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Forced cooling system\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:83:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-calcining-furnace.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"Custom example: Furnace for calcining (thermal decomposition) of catalyst materials\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:88:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-calcining-furnace.solution.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1681:\"This custom retort chamber furnace is capable of reaching temperatures of up to 1200°C, however due to the thermal resistance properties of the retort material, the furnace is limited to a maximum working temperature of 1000°C. Typical working temperatures are up to 700°C.

The retort has a volume of 1000 litres and is designed to accept up to 12 of the customer’s own sample trays supported on a carrier also constructed from Hastelloy C-2000®. A gas inlet pipe enables the customer to modify the atmosphere within the retort by introducing a non-flammable gas, such as nitrogen or argon, to suit the requirements of their process. The retort door is held closed by industrial over-centre clamps and is securely interlocked by two pneumatic cylinders.

The furnace is divided into three heated zones, one in the hearth and two situated vertically up either side of the chamber. Temperature control is provided by three Eurotherm 3508 controllers linked via digital communications, allowing for the retransmission of setpoint from the centre zone controller to the other two controllers. Each heated zone is linked to a separate 3216CC over-temperature controller.

All instrumentation is housed within a separate control cabinet, which also features a kilowatt hour meter to allow the customer to monitor their power consumption.

The unit includes a forced cooling system designed to blow ambient air into the cavity between the retort and the furnace insulation. The fan is capable of delivering 600m3 of air per hour at a pressure of 9” water, reducing the overall cooling period down to approximately 3 hours.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:79:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-calcining-furnace.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:413:\"This furnace is designed for the calcining (thermal decomposition) of catalyst materials, for use in production chemistry.  The processing of such materials can create a corrosive environment within the furnace, hence the requirement to construct the retort from Hastelloy C-2000®, an alloy composed of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, iron and copper. This combination offers greater resistance to corrosion.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:322:\"The graph clearly shows the oxygen levels increase rapidly at the point at which the oven door was opened, followed by a swift reduction when the door was closed again as the nitrogen purge flow is triggered automatically. This was recorded by both the lambda sensor fitted to the oven, and an independent oxygen analyser.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:52:\"Custom example: HTMA 6/220 for semi-conductor wafers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:82:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.performance.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Performance\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:78:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.performance.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:268:\"In order to maintain a continuous processing cycle, it was important that when the door was opened at 200°C for unloading and reloading, the HTMA quickly returned to prime operating conditions, both in terms of temperature and oxygen concentration within the chamber.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:78:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.process.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Example process cycle\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:74:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.process.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:536:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:75:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.solution.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1240:\"The oven has been fitted with the fast-cooling option to rapidly cool the oven from 420°C to 200°C in 20 minutes. Two cooling fans are located at the rear of the oven.

Cool air is blown around the outside the chamber through ducts located between the insulation and chamber wall. To prevent any excess airflow when cooling is not required, an automatic butterfly valve is also located in the outlet pipe.

The temperature controller is programmed to use the status of the door interlock to automatically start or stop a process cycle, thus enabling a continuous cycle. Heating is triggered when the lambda sensor detects that the level of oxygen within the chamber has dropped below a certain threshold; for example, when the oxygen drops to 50 parts per million (ppm), the temperature program starts.

Other modifications include custom shelf positions within the chamber to allow space for racks of wafers on each shelf, additional flowmeters to accommodate the use of alternative gases, such as argon, and an optional floor stand to raise the oven up to a workable position for the operators. The temperature controller is also configured to automatically switch between purge and process gas flow rates.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-htma.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:800:\"This modified HTMA 6/220 was modified for the heat treatment of large numbers of semi-conductor wafers. The process involved alloying 330 nanometres (nm) of gold on 8-inch silicon wafers, 50-200 micrometres (µm) thick. The wafers are thinned and have different thicknesses: The customer also required the ability to process materials under a modified atmosphere to ensure a low oxygen concentration. This can be achieved by creating a nitrogen within the oven chamber. The ability to maintain uniformity at low temperatures was vital, as rapid cooling of the wafers was a requirement of the customer’s process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:72:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-retort.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"Custom example: Retort for vacuum at ambient temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:68:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom-retort.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:253:\"Using a vacuum pump to evacuate the retort at ambient temperature and back filling with an inert gas may be a requirement when heat treating porous materials.

This will achieve a much purer atmosphere compared with purging alone.   \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:65:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Custom build modified atmosphere equipment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:61:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.custom.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:425:\"In addition to the standard range of modified atmosphere equipment and products, Carbolite Gero is an expert in the development of customized equipment for complex heat treatment processes.

Solving customers’ individual application requirements has given Carbolite an important place in aerospace, engineering, materials science, medical, bioscience and contract testing laboratories globally to name a few.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"Modified atmosphere options for chamber furnaces up to 1100°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:846:\"To maintain a modified atmosphere, a sealed vessel is required. A retort is typically used in chamber furnaces to achieve this requirement. Optional modified atmosphere equipment and accessories allow for greater operational flexibility, as products can be used for multiple applications involving different gases, vacuum, or no modified atmosphere.

 A retort can be used for various heat treating processes requiring a controlled inert or reactive atmosphere, e.g. to prevent oxidisation or to enhance surface hardness. The A105 retort, which incorporates a silicone rubber seal, can achieve lower oxygen levels than the A107 retort which uses a sand seal. Manufactured in either NiCr alloy (Inconel) with a maximum operating temperature of 1100 °C or 314 grade stainless steel with a maximum operating temperature of 1050°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:175:\"Carbolite modified atmosphere solutions for ovens and chamber furnaces include products with built-in retorts, optional retort equipment as well as fully customised solutions.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:64:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.ovens.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Modified atmosphere options for ovens up to 700°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.ovens.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:784:\"For temperatures up to 700°C, Carbolite manufactures the HTMA range of modified atmosphere ovens. These ovens are specifically designed to achieve excellent control of an inert atmosphere with the primary aim of reducing the concentration of oxygen to very low levels.

Separate flow controls for purge and process gases mean that once the chamber has been purged of atmospheric air process gas can be used with lower flow rates. Switching between purge and process gases can either be done manually or by adding the option of an automatic programmable control system. Oxygen levels down to 50 ppm are achievable.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-A105.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"A105 NiCr alloy (Inconel) retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-A105.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:795:\"The A105 NiCr alloy (Inconel) retort is sealed by a removable front opening insulated door fitted with a silicone rubber seal. Gas inlet and outlet connections are easily accessible at the front. Oxygen levels down to 30 ppm are achievable when purging with an appropriate inert gas.

A105 retorts for CWF laboratory furnaces are fitted with a 3 mm thermocouple  gland through the centre of the door. The retort and furnace must be ordered together as the furnace is modified to allow it to be used with, and without, the retort. The A105 retort can be used in combination with the laboratory gas safety system for safe use with hydrogen. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-A107.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"A107 NiCr alloy (Inconel) retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-A107.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:386:\"The A107 NiCr alloy (Inconel) retort with a shallow removable lid locates into a sand seal on top of a deep base. Can be used for annealing and pack carburising.

Front mounted gas inlet/outlet connections extend through slots in the furnace door. The retort and furnace must be ordered together as the furnace is modified to allow it to be used with, and without, the retort.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-glo.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Cylindrical GLO retort\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-glo.labels\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:199:\"
  1. Opened door
  2. Radiation shields
  3. Ceramic fibre insulation and heating elements
  4. Charging rack
  5. Thin metallic surrounding
  6. Afterburner
  7. Frame
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:65:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-glo.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:333:\"The GLO annealing furnace features a vacuum tight retort with highly symmetric positioning of the heating elements. The front door of the cylindrical retort can be heated if required as well as air cooled from the outside or purged with cold, inert gas with the optional fast cooling system. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:71:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-gpcma.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"GPCMA retort with double-hinged door\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:69:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-gpcma.labels\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:179:\"
  1. Outlet fast cooling
  2. Gas outlet
  3. Gas inlet system
  4. Door insulation plug
  5. Retort
  6. Side channel blower
  7. Optional TUS port
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.retort-gpcma.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:475:\"The GPCMA modified atmosphere chamber furnaces are equipped with a metallic retort to provide a heated volume with a controlled atmosphere. Available with a range of maximum temperature from 1000 °C to 1150 °C dependent on the selected retort material. Retort working volumes range from 37 to 245 litres. Oxygen levels can be reduced to 30 ppm depending on the application. Perfect for stress relieving additive manufactured components particularly those produced via DMLS.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.teaser\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Built-in and optional retort equipment as well as custom solutions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:74:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.vacuum_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"Modified atmosphere options for vacuum furnaces up to 3000°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.chamber_oven_options.vacuum_furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:153:\"For temperatures higher than achievable in a chamber furnace, a vacuum furnace can be used to create modified atmospheres up to a temperature of 3000°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.modified-atmosphere.contact.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:344:\"Whether it is a standard product with modified atmosphere capability or a fully customised system, Carbolite has manufactured thousands of furnaces over the years and realised projects around the globe.

Contact us for a free consultation and talk to a product specialist to find the most suitable solution for your application needs!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.modified-atmosphere.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Oven and chamber furnace options for modified atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:521:\"Carbolite offers a wide range of options for modified atmosphere and vacuum operation. This includes equipment for almost all products from the oven, tube furnace and chamber furnace portfolio as well as dedicated vacuum furnaces up to 3000°C. Whether it is a simple add-on to a standard product or a fully customised system – with over 80 years of experience in thermal engineering, Carbolite will surely have the right solution for your application. Contact us to discuss your requirements with a product specialist!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.advantages.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Advantages of modified atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.advantages.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:738:\"Heat treating materials within a modified atmosphere ensures a controlled working environment, increased repeatability, and more consistent results.

Depending on the type of material processed and environment required, modified atmospheres can be used to either protect samples from oxidation during heat treatment, or actively promote reactions. Inert gases, such as argon (Ar) or nitrogen (N2), and reducing gases such as hydrogen (H2), are used to prevent oxidation, whilst oxidising gases, such as oxygen (O2) or nitrous oxide (N2O), are used to promote oxidation.

The choice of atmosphere is entirely dependent on the requirements of the heat treatment process. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.air.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"The composition of air\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.air.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:262:\"Carbolite products are commonly used in air, but with additional equipment, some products are able to contain a modified atmosphere. Because air contains oxygen, heating a sample in air may cause it to oxidise which is not always desirable for some applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:78:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.additive_manufacturing.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:102:\"3D printed metal part before and after heat treatment in an inert atmosphere with a Carbolite furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:75:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.additive_manufacturing.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:895:\"3D printing is one additive manufacturing technique that can be used to create intricate metal structures that would otherwise be impossible to produce via traditional methods.

Typically, the metal source material must be in powder form and may be mixed with a binder material to help hold the resulting structure together. This binder must then be removed either chemically or via heat treatment.

The heat treatment must take place under a modified, oxygen-free atmosphere as exposure to air will cause the metal to oxidise, potentially ruining a part that is relatively expensive to produce.

Either an inert or reducing atmosphere can be used to protect the metal part form oxidation. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:76:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.debinding_sintering.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Debinding and sintering of hard metals\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:72:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.debinding_sintering.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1320:\"Hard metals are used to make wood working tools, rotating tools, window- or glass cutting tools etc. Small saw blade tips predominantly consist of tungsten carbide (WC), however small amounts of cobalt (Co) and titanium (Ti) may be included.

Metal powder is mixed with polymeric binder (Paraffin) and pressed into shape. Debinding and sintering of the pressed shapes can then be performed within a vacuum environment inside a graphite furnace.

During the debinding process, it is important to maintain a controlled gas flow to protect the furnace construction.

The sintering process requires very precise temperature control in order to preserve the small grain size of the carbides. Because of this, temperatures cannot be allowed to exceed 1450°C.

By applying a defined partial pressure atmosphere during the sintering process, cobalt diffuses towards the surface of the saw blades. This diffusion process negates the requirement to perform a further sputtering process, but requires a high precision of atmosphere control within the furnace. Millions of tungsten carbide tool tips are produced globally every day.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:74:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.metal_reclamation.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Valuable metal reclamation / recycling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.metal_reclamation.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:829:\"With the advent of commercially available electric vehicles, there has been an increase in demand for battery technology, which has in turn put additional pressures on potentially finite resources, namely valuable metals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper. To be able to meet demand, the recycling of existing dead batteries is necessary in order to reclaim these metals for future use.

One such reclamation method involves breaking the old batteries into small chunks and heating them in an inert atmosphere within a rotary tube furnace to vaporise and remove the plastic. The inert atmosphere is necessary to prevent the plastic from burning, as it could cause potentially toxic fumes, and contaminate the metal with carbon. Vaporising the plastic ensures that the metal can be easily and cleanly extracted.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:65:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.pyrolysis.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:137:\"University of York & Biorenewables Research Centre use pyrolysis to convert recycled starch into materials for use in battery technology.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.pyrolysis.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Pyrolysis\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:62:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.pyrolysis.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:538:\"Pyrolysis is the method of decomposing materials at high temperatures within an inert atmosphere. An inert atmosphere is necessary as the materials are likely to combust when heated in the presence of oxygen.

Pyrolysis is frequently used to achieve the carbonisation of organic materials, converting them into a carbon/carbon-rich state. When materials are carbonised, they can have vastly different properties, and there are many fields of research into how the beneficial properties of carbonised materials can be harnessed. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:73:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.soldering_brazing.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:158:\"Soldering of electronic compound under normal (left) and under high vacuum (right) conditions. You can spot the bubbles in the solder joint in the left image.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:74:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.soldering_brazing.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Soldering and brazing\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.soldering_brazing.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:462:\"The most effective way to join different materials so they are vacuum-tight is to subject them to a soldering and brazing process within a high vacuum environment. Two dissimilar materials are connected using a metallic material, known as solder or brazing filler. The complete process requires a high or ultra-high vacuum environment, and maximum temperatures of 1100°C. The vacuum atmosphere prevents oxidation and allows the use of flux-free solder material.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.applications.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:116:\"These are some of many applications that require a modified atmosphere in a laboratory or industrial furnace / oven.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.argon.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:351:\"Argon is a completely inert “noble” gas and will not react with any material it comes into contact with. It displaces oxygen, so is ideal for use in applications where oxidation is undesirable.

While more expensive than nitrogen, argon has the benefit of being able to be used at temperatures above 1800°C without any risk of reaction.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.creating.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"Creating a modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.creating.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:453:\"In laboratory and industrial furnaces / ovens there are two main methods of creating a modified atmosphere within a sealed vessel, “purging” or “evacuation and backfilling”. Both methods result in very low oxygen levels, however “evacuation and backfilling” typically results in a much purer atmosphere. The process of creating a modified atmosphere is known as “atmospheric exchange”. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:70:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.equipment.chamber_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Modified atmosphere chamber furnaces & ovens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:66:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.equipment.chamber_furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:421:\"In chamber furnaces, a retort is typically used to maintain a modified atmosphere. Optional equipment and accessories allow for greater operational flexibility, as products can be used for multiple applications involving different gases, vacuum, or no modified atmosphere.

In addition, there are dedicated chamber furnaces and ovens that are fully equipped for controlled atmosphere operation as standard.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.equipment.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Carbolite modified atmosphere equipment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.equipment.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:662:\"To maintain a modified atmosphere, a sealed vessel is required. This could comprise a work tube with specialised end seals for use with tube furnaces, or a retort, typically used in chamber furnaces.

Carbolite offer standard gas packages and associated equipment to assist in creating and maintaining modified atmospheres within our products, as well as a range of products specially designed for modified atmosphere applications.

Optional modified atmosphere equipment and accessories allow for greater operational flexibility, as products can be used for multiple applications involving different gases, vacuum, or no modified atmosphere.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:67:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.equipment.tube_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Modified atmosphere tube furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:63:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.equipment.tube_furnaces.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:227:\"Carbolite offers a range of options to enable modified atmosphere in the standard tube furnace range. These options included special work tube packages, inert gas packages, vacuum pump packages as well a hydrogen safety system.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.evacuation.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Carbolite retort with evacuation and backfilling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.evacuation.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Evacuation & backfilling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.evacuation.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:934:\"The “evacuation and backfilling” method involves two stages. The initial stage requires the use of a vacuum pump to evacuate the vessel and extract as much air and adsorbed water as possible. This is followed by a period of “backfilling”, where a flow of inert gas is introduced to displace any residual elements or compounds.
This process can be repeated as many times as necessary to achieve the desired atmosphere within the vessel.  Provided that the vessel is gas tight, this method is a fast way of achieving a purer modified atmosphere. The evacuation and backfilling method is ideal if the parts being heat treated are porous, as the vacuum pump removes any air that would otherwise remain trapped if using the purging method alone.

Evacuation and backfilling should only be performed when the vessel is at ambient temperature. Operation at high temperatures risks damaging the vacuum pump.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:58:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.explosion_limit.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Explosion range of Hydrogen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:59:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.explosion_limit.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Lower and upper explosion limits\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.explosion_limit.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:464:\"When working with reactive gases, it is important to be aware of both the lower explosion limit (LEL) and the upper explosion limit (UEL) for the gas in question. The LEL is the minimum concentration of gas or vapour that will cause a flash or catch fire when exposed to an ignition source, whilst the UEL is the maximum concentration of gas capable of igniting. Concentrations above the upper explosion limit are considered too rich and will not be able to burn. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Modified atmospheres in laboratory and industrial furnaces - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:68:\"What is a modified atmosphere in laboratory and industrial furnaces?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:389:\"Creating a modified atmosphere involves changing the composition of the atmosphere within a sealed vessel in order to achieve the ideal conditions for a specific process. There are several different types of modified atmosphere, the properties of which determine their suitability for an application. Most modified atmospheres fall into one of three categories, inert, reactive, or vacuum.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq10.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"What is pressure?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq10.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:283:\"The pressure (P) is defined as the quotient of the force (F) acting perpendicularly on a surface, and the area (A) of this surface, so \"P=F/A\". The SI unit of pressure is “pascal” with the unit symbol Pa, however pressure can also be stated in other units, such as bar, mbar etc.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Why would I need an inert gas atmosphere in a laboratory or industrial furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:345:\"Inert atmospheres are ideal for processes that involve samples which may become damaged by exposure to oxygen. They typically require the use of argon (Ar), or nitrogen (N2), which is classed as inert when below 1800°C. These gases displace oxygen, and do not react with sample materials, creating a protective atmosphere during heat treatment.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"Why would I need a reactive gas atmosphere in a laboratory or industrial furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:538:\"The term “reactive” is used to describe a range of atmospheres that are used to catalyse or support chemical reactions within a sample during processing. Reactive atmospheres are typically used to either promote oxidation reactions, which result in the formation of oxide compounds (iron oxide, carbon dioxide etc.), or reduction reactions, which remove oxide compounds from a sample.  Examples of reactive atmospheres include the use of oxidising gas (O2 / N2O) and reducing gas (H2). \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Why would I need a vacuum atmosphere / vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:381:\"A vacuum atmosphere is required when it is necessary to have a complete absence of oxygen, or any other elements or compounds, within an environment. There are different levels of vacuum pressure that can be achieved through using different types of vacuum pumps; these levels include rough, fine, high, and ultra-high. The level of vacuum required is dependent on the application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:80:\"How do I create a modified atmosphere within a laboratory or industrial furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:355:\"There are two main methods of creating a modified atmosphere within a sealed vessel, “purging” or “evacuation and backfilling”. Both methods result in very low oxygen levels, however “evacuation and backfilling” typically results in a much purer atmosphere. The process of creating a modified atmosphere is known as “atmospheric exchange”.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq6.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"What is “purging”?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq6.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:430:\"Purging involves flowing inert gas into a sealed vessel to displace and remove oxygen. Often, two different gas flow rates are used; a high flow rate for the initial purge to reduce oxygen levels, followed by a lower flow rate during processing to maintain the desired gas concentration levels and reduce overall gas consumption. Purging achieves a useable atmosphere in a shorter time frame due to the initial high gas flow rate.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq7.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"What is “evacuation and backfilling”?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq7.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:438:\"The “evacuation and backfilling” method involves two stages. The initial stage involves using a vacuum pump to extract as much oxygen and unwanted particles as possible from both the vessel, and from within any porous samples inside. The evacuation stage is followed by a period of “backfilling”, where a flow of inert gas is introduced to displace any residual particles. This process can be repeated as many times as necessary.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq8.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"What are the different types of pumps used in vacuum furnaces?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq8.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:479:\"There are four types of vacuum pump that are commonly used: rotary vane pumps, roots pumps, oil diffusion pumps, and turbomolecular pumps. Each pump is capable of achieving vacuum pressures within a particular range, and the choice of pump is dependent on the requirements of the application process. Carbolite offer standard rotary vane and turbomolecular vacuum pump packages, which can achieve vacuum levels of 5x10-2 mbar, and 1x10-5 mbar respectively.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq9.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"What is vacuum?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.faq9.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:421:\"The accepted definition of a vacuum is a reduced number of (gas) molecules and atoms within a sealed volume (vessel) at a constant temperature, when compared to ambient conditions. If a vacuum is applied to a sealed vessel, the number of particles inside is reduced, however a perfect vacuum will never be achievable as even in ultra-high vacuum conditions there are still billions of particles within one cm3.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Modified atmospheres in laboratory and industrial furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.hydrogen.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1058:\"Hydrogen has only one electron, which makes it highly reactive. Subsequently it can be used as a reducing gas to react with and break down other materials, e.g. reacting with and removing oxides from metals.

It has an autoignition temperature of around 500°C (932°F), subsequently, it is important to ensure that adequate safety precautions are taken during use. Prior to introducing hydrogen into a vessel, the air must first be removed; this is usually achieved by purging with an inert gas. The vessel must then be heated above the autoignition temperature to ensure the hydrogen is burnt in a controlled manner.

For lower-temperature processes where the properties of hydrogen are required, a less reactive forming gas can be used. One typical forming gas is a nitrogen and hydrogen mixture containing a maximum of 5% hydrogen. At such low concentrations, the hydrogen is not typically explosive.

When working with gases that contain more than 5% hydrogen, a gas safety system is required to protect against explosions.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.inert.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Heat Treatment with inert atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.inert.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:87:\"Carbolite generally uses nitrogen or argon to create inert atmospheres inside products.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.intro.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:215:\"Creating a modified atmosphere in a laboratory or industrial furnace / oven involves changing the composition of the atmosphere within a sealed vessel in order to achieve the ideal conditions for a specific process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.intro.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:457:\"There are several different types of modified atmosphere, the properties of which determine their suitability for an application. Most modified atmospheres fall into one of three categories, inert, reactive, or vacuum.

The following is an introduction into the different types of modified atmosphere, how they can be created, Carbolite solutions for the process as well as typical applications and frequently asked questions.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.nitrogen.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:692:\"Nitrogen is typically referred to as inert when it is to be used at temperatures below 1800°C. It displaces oxygen, so is ideal for use in applications where oxidation is undesirable.

Nitrogen is not a "noble" gas and, under specific conditions, can react with oxygen to form gases such as nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).  These are collectively referred to as NOx gases (the "x" referring to the number of oxygen atoms present in the compound).

Where an inert atmosphere is required, nitrogen is a cheaper alternative to argon, provided that the material being heat treated (or any subsequent by-products) will not react with it.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:60:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.o2-concentration.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"O2 concentration after purging vs. evacuating and backfilling\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.o2-concentration.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:305:\"A – Purging vessel with N2 at 40 litres per hour (10x furnace volume per hour)
B – Purging vessel with N2 at 400 litres per hour (100x furnace volume per hour)
C – Evacuation and backfilling of vessel \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.purging.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Carbolite retort being purged with nitrogen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:51:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.purging.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:7:\"Purging\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.purging.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:612:\"Purging involves flowing inert gas into a sealed vessel to displace the oxygen and remove it from the vessel. Any water present on the surface of the vessel (adsorbed water) will not be removed by the process of purging. This process results in a modified atmosphere that is acceptable for many processes. It may be necessary to have two different gas flow rates; a high flow rate for the initial purge to get the oxygen levels as low as possible, followed by a lower flow rate during processing to maintain the desired gas concentration levels within the vessel. Carbolite\'s HTMA oven range uses this principle.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.reactive.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Heat treatment with reactive atmospheres\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.reactive.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:198:\"Carbolite furnaces can be adapted for use with various reactive gases, such as hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), etc. Of these, the most frequently used is hydrogen.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.teaser\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"What is a modified atmosphere and why is it important? How is it created and what are relevant applications? This introduction provides answers.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Rotary vane pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"Roots pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.caption3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Turbomolecular pump\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.caption4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Carbolite retort with vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:50:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Heat treatment with vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:738:\"In addition to inert and reactive modified atmosphere, it is also possible to heat treat samples completely under vacuum in a furnace / oven, without introducing a gas into the sealed vessel. The use of a vacuum pump has the additional benefit of extracting unwanted air and molecules from porous samples.

It is important to note that unless specifically designed for the purpose, vessels should not be evacuated with a vacuum pump whilst hot. The change in atmospheric pressure, coupled with the reduction in material strength caused by temperature changes can cause vessels, particularly those with a rectangular design, to rupture.

There are different levels of vacuum achievable, depending on the pump type used:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:313:\"Other pumps (oil diffusion pump, cryo-pump, ion getter pump etc.) are available on request.

Note: Pumps which have no pumping speed in the rough and fine vacuum range, such as turbomolecular pump and oil diffusion pump, need to be used in combination with a pre-pump, such as a rotary vane pump.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.text3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:319:\"Specially designed cylindrical retorts allow for the use of vacuum at high temperatures, however due to the increased strain, the larger the retort, the lower the maximum operating temperature.

For more information on available vacuum furnace solutions, please see Carbolite’s GPCMA and GLO furnace ranges.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.text4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1443:\"Whereas most vessels for working in modified atmosphere are placed within a furnace chamber with the heating elements and insulation on the outside of the retort, “cold wall” vacuum furnaces contain both the heating elements and insulation inside the vessel itself. The positioning of the insulation has the effect of ensuring that the outer wall of the vessel remains cool, helping to protect the structural integrity of the vessel and therefore allowing the furnace to be operated under vacuum at high temperatures. These specialised furnaces are also available with water-cooling systems to further ensure that the vessel maintains a cool outer surface.

Evacuating a vessel results in the reduction of atoms and molecules inside. However, a perfect vacuum is unachievable so the number of particles can never be completely reduced to zero. In a vacuum of <10-7 mbar there are still <109 particles per cubic cm.

The table below shows the number of particles in 1cm3. The mean free path length (λ) is the average distance over which a particle can travel as a result of a collision with another particle. The greater the distance, the fewer particles are likely to be present. The λ value is dependent on the vacuum pressure. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.modified-atmosphere.intro.vacuum.text5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"The following table shows the different units for pressure. The SI unit is the pascal (Pa).\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:99:\"2-zone tube furnace configured for capture by combustion of organically bound carbon-14 and tritium\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"3508P1 20 segment programmable temperature control for sample specific combustion protocols\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"Over-temperature protection of both heated zones\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"RS485 communications & control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:78:\"Eurotherm iTools allows software storage & recall of specific sample protocols\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Free from plastic or rubber components into which tritium can migrate\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.15\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"A comprehensive process instruction manual\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Large sample capacity up to 20 ml provides more accurate determinations\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Originally developed in partnership with AEA Technology\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"2 quartz glass work tube assemblies\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"6 combustion boats\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Three sets of glass gas bubblers (12 in total)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"All connectors including the molecular sieve waste aerosol trap\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Unique catalyst optimisation manifold\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.mtt.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"6 copper wire catalysts\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.mtt.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:689:\"This apparatus uses catalyst assisted combustion techniques to give a clean and precise approach to extracting carbon-14 & organically bound tritium or ‘fixed tritium’, eg tritium contained in concretes, steels and graphites, as well as ‘free water’. A catalyst is used to ensure complete combustion of all thermal decomposition products. These are captured for liquid scintillation assay. This technique gives greater confidence of complete combustion than ‘wet oxidation’ techniques and avoids coloured contamination of scintillation media by botanical samples. Computer control enables remote operation of multiple or individual units even in hazardous areas.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mtt.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Additional sets of bubblers (sets of 4)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mtt.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Additional sets of combustion boats (sets of 6)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mtt.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Additional work tubes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.mtt.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Additional copper catalyst (sets of 3)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"What is a muffle furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:344:\"A muffle furnace is a heating device that meets the precise temperature control and temperature uniformity requirements of laboratory work. It is a standard piece of equipment in many labs, used for a wide range of applications such as ashing or heat treatment of materials. Muffle furnaces are also known as chamber furnaces or box furnaces. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"What is the temperature range of a muffle furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:424:\"Muffle furnaces are available with a range of maximum temperatures. The maximum temperature is dependent on the type of heating elements used in the construction. The most common have metallic wire heating elements with a maximum temperature in the range of 1000°C to 1200°C. Muffle furnaces with silicon carbide heating elements can achieve 1600°C and with molybdenum disilicide heating elements can achieve 1800°C. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"What is a muffle furnace used for? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:216:\"Muffle furnaces can be used for a wide range of applications that include ashing, heat treatment of materials, annealing, calcination, loss on ignition analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, quenching, and sintering. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"How long does a muffle furnace require to reach maximum temperature? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.muffle_furnace.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:468:\"The time required for a muffle furnace to reach maximum temperature is dependent on a number of factors including the size of the furnace, the maximum power available, and the material used in the construction of the furnace. A small laboratory scale furnace with low thermal mass insulation can reach maximum temperature in as little as 20 minutes, whereas a larger scale furnace using dense refractory materials may take several hours to reach maximum temperature. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.muffle_furnaces.faq\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Muffle furnace solutions - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.muffle_furnaces.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Muffle furnace solutions\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.muffle_furnaces.headline2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Muffle furnace ranges \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.muffle_furnaces.hl.sup\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"for laboratory and industrial applications \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.muffle_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2427:\"Historically, a muffle furnace was designed to ensure any material being heat treated was isolated from the combustion fuel to combat contamination by ash, gas fumes or soot. Once electrical heating elements were introduced, those by-products were eliminated and today the terms “muffle“ and “chamber” are interchangeable.

Carbolite\'s comprehensive high-quality muffle furnace range is manufactured to exacting standards ensuring long-term durability. These bench-mounted or larger floor-standing muffle chamber furnaces can reach temperatures of up to 1800°C [3272°F] and have been developed over the last 80 years by the highly qualified engineering team at Carbolite.

Our long history of manufacturing furnaces for customers around the globe has ensured that the Carbolite name is synonymous with ‘Leading Heat Technology’, and that a significant proportion of our muffle furnace product line manufactured almost 30 years ago is still in use thanks to regular preventative maintenance and servicing.

Whatever your available budget, we have a quality solution that will exceed your expectations; delivering rapid ramp times, outstanding temperature uniformity, intuitive touch-screen control and numerous optional extras, including integral balances [for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and loss on ignition (LOI) applications], and afterburners for removing excessive smoke and noxious fumes during the heat treatment process.

Our extensive portfolio virtually guarantees there is an appropriate standard solution that will meet your needs, but for more unique applications, our bespoke design service allows us to meet almost any customer requirement.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Clear full colour VGA display screen\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Real time clock\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Navigation via 4 push button controls\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Clear text and numeric display in English, French, German, Italian or Spanish\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Data can be displayed as bar graphs or line traces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"50MB internal memory and up to 8GB to USB memory stick\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Data archiving to FTP server\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Multiple language display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"User configurable screens\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.nanodac.advantages.bullet.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"4 recording channels and up to 14 \'virtual channels\' for maths functions, min-max recording, channel averages, counters etc.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.nanodac.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:71:\"Option for a combined paperless chart recorder and set-point controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.nanodac.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Option for a combined paperless chart recorder and programmable recorder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.nanodac.options.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Compatible USB memory stick\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.nanodac.options.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Cascade control using the sample temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.nanodac.options.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:101:\"Mobile data display via web browser through addition of a wireless router or connection to web server\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.ovens.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"What\'s the difference between an oven and a furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:24:\"products.ovens.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:319:\"The primary differences between an oven and a furnace is the operating temperature. Ovens can be designed to operate up to 700°C, and feature metal liners, and often circulation fans to aid convection. Furnaces can be designed to operate up to 3000°C, and the chambers are typically made from refractory materials. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.ovens.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Are ovens corrosion resistant? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:24:\"products.ovens.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:333:\"The corrosion resistance of an oven is dependent on the material of the chamber liner. Higher quality ovens use stainless steel liners to protect the insulation, heating elements, and control systems. 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Whether you require natural or fan assisted convection or an atmosphere controlled high temperature oven our solutions meet BS EN 61010-2-010:2003 standards and have outstanding temperature uniformity. The range of optional extras to meet your specific requirements is almost limitless and includes over-temperature protection, specialist shelves and runners, digital timers and the very latest advanced controllers.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.ovens.laboratory_ovens.headline-applications\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Laboratory Oven Applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.ovens.laboratory_ovens.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:601:\"Carbolite manufactures a range of laboratory ovens for routine lab applications. The laboratory oven models are ideal for general laboratory work and routine heat applications. They all provide excellent temperature uniformity and comply with safety standard BS EN 61010-2-010:2003.

Each laboratory oven may be equipped with a number of options to meet customer requirements. This includes, for example, over-temperature protection, individual shelves and runners for different lab applications, digital timers or more advanced laboratory oven temperature control and programmer systems. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.ovens.laboratory_ovens.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:988:\"Convection based laboratory ovens are extremely versatile pieces of equipment which can be used for a wide range of different functions.

The most basic use of a laboratory oven is for drying and sterilising equipment, often glassware. Laboratory ovens can also be used for heating, dehydrating, or softening samples, as well as numerous other laboratory applications across various industries. Industries in which laboratory ovens are invaluable pieces of equipment include civil engineering, the technology industry, and healthcare.

Laboratory ovens use thermal convection to deliver heat to the chamber, which allows them to maintain uniform temperatures. Natural convection ovens are the most economical option and are well suited for applications where the increased airflow of a fan assisted convection oven would be problematic. By comparison, fan assisted convection ovens are able to achieve greater temperature uniformity and offer faster recovery rates. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Debinding and sintering in one step\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Debinding in partial pressure possible\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:98:\"Precisely controlled atmosphere with highest possible purity (6 N or better) for metallic furnaces\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Hydrogen partial pressure upon request\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:75:\"Precisely controlled vacuum pumping speeds appropriate for use with powders\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Fully automatic operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.bullet.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Data recording for quality management\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pds.advantages.function\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1152:\"The HTK 120 has three heating zones. One heating zone is adapted on the furnace door. The remaining two heating zones are two heating zones at the mantle of the system. With the unique heating design, the pressure and directed gas flow provide a temperature uniformity better than ± 5 K. The heating elements are made from molybdenum. To insulate the heat, several molybdenum radiation shields are implemented. The furnace door is locked by a pneumatic valve. End switches control the doors position, opened or closed. The afterburner must be connected to propane gas and compressed air for combustion of all gaseous by-products generated during the debinding process.

Upon request, a fast cooling system can be integrated into the furnace, which operates by evacuating all gas from the furnace and passing it through a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is cooled by water and cools the gas as the heat exchanger tubes are in contact with the water cooled tubes of the vessel. The cooled gas is then pumped back into the furnace. The cooling system is a circulating, closed loop that provides expedited cooling and minimal gas consumption.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.pds.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:2430:\"The HTK 120 furnace is available with a usable volume of 25, 120 and 250 l. With the special design of the HTK 120 furnace, it is possible to do both, debinding and sintering in one furnace.

For debinding, a special gas guiding configuration and molybdenum retort are utilized to protect the heating elements from all gaseous by-products. The heating elements and radiation shields are also constructed of molybdenum. The system is surrounded by a double walled, water cooled vessel. To prevent condensation of the byproducts in the gas outlet system, the tubes leading to the afterburner are heated. Debinding is normally performed at a slight overpressure, and upon request, the furnace can be configured for debinding under partial pressure. For partial pressure operation, a special oil pump is integrated into the furnace to pump the gaseous by-products out of the furnace and into the afterburner.

After the debinding step, it is possible to increase the temperature up to 1450 °C for the sintering process. During sintering, a vacuum, partial pressure, or slight overpressure can be applied. The system operation is automated, and therefore, can support the use of Hydrogen up to 100 % purity. A touch panel interface is used for parameter programming and process visualization.

The HTK 120 offers two operation modes. The first mode is manual operation, which consists of manually adjusting all system features. The second mode is automated and allows the user to program the operational parameters of the furnace. Upon initiating automatic operation, the system performs an evacuation step, a leakage test, and an overpressure test. Once all steps have completed successfully, the operating process begins. In the event any malfunctions are detected, the system immediately returns to a safe state, which is especially important when using reactive gases.

Various dosing and controlling devices control all gas operations. The vacuum systems are provided by various pumping stations per the required vacuum levels. The temperature in each of the three heating zones is individually controlled to achieve the best uniformity. The clear advantage of the HTK 120 is the possibility to perform debinding and sintering in a single furnace. Careful design of the vacuum and gas flow guidance system allows the HTK 120 to provide a single solution for the application.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"300°C   maximum operating temperatures\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"28 to 230 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:221:\"Equipped with the R38 digital PID temperature controller \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:204:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer (PF 400 & PF 800)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"Fan convection for rapid heating & recovery & excellent uniformity\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Chemically resistant stainless steel liner\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Two nickel-chrome plated wire shelves \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Lever latch door & airtight silicone seal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.pf.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Compliant with safety standard BS EN 61010-2-010:2003\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.pf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:213:\"The PF oven range comprise four sizes of bench mounted units with maximum operating temperatures of 300°C. Fan convection provides greater temperature uniformity and faster recovery rates than natural convection.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Interior light (not compatible with stoving & curing option)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Air exhaust fan\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Moisture extraction option (comprising sealed seams and air exhaust fan)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.13\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"Stacking frame to enable units to be stacked one upon another\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.14\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Lockable door\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.15\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Door switch to isolate elements and fan\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.16\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Fixed or castor mounted floor stands\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.17\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:39:\"Low voltage options for use below 220 V\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.pf.options.bullets.18\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Routine spares kit\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Access port for independent thermocouple\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Accessory shelves & runners\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Heavy duty reinforced base and shelves\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Cable entry ports\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Variable speed fan control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:121:\"Stoving & curing options for extraction of small volumes of volatile solvents (not compatible with viewing window option)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pf.options.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Viewing window (not compatible with stoving & curing option)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.pilot-plant.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1783:\" Detailed information is available in our dedicated Coal, Coke & Iron Ore Testing Furnaces brochure (please download above).

Carbolite has developed a range of coal and coke testing furnaces and ovens for proximate analysis to qualitatively assess or, quantitatively measure, the amount of moisture, ash, volatile matter and fixed carbon in coal samples. Other products are also available for the determination of coke reactivity, iron ore reducibility, ash fusibility, swelling number index, expansion and contraction of coal and caking properties.

The range of coal and coke tests carried out in a furnace or oven has grown over many years, and Carbolite has responded to the requirements of each new standard by designing a product to suit the specific requirements of each test method.

The range includes bench top laboratory models for routine testing and large pilot plant scale products, some of which are unique to Carbolite, such as the variable width hearth moving wall coking oven which can be found in coal research facilities as well as large steel producing plants around the world.

The Carbolite range of products meets the requirements of the relevant international ISO, ASTM, EN, BS, and DIN test methods.

Pilot plant scale coal & coke test furnaces by Carbolite include: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.bulletpoints.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"300 °C maximum operating temperature \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.bulletpoints.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"R38 PID controller (see below for other controller options) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.bulletpoints.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"Economical natural convection models \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.bulletpoints.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Chemically resistant stainless steel liner \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.bulletpoints.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Lever latch door & airtight silicone seal \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.bulletpoints.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Compliant with safety standard BS EN 61010-2-010:2020 \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.pn.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:222:\"The Peak range 300 °C laboratory ovens are available in both PN natural convection and in the PF fan convection models. All PN models are bench mounted. In the PN ovens air circulation depends upon natural convection. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.introduction.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:195:\"The resulting slow airflow is preferable, for example, for processes involving powders which may be disturbed by fan convection or where there is a risk of cross contamination between samples.  \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.pn.advantages.introduction.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:133:\"The reduced complexity makes natural convection a less expensive option. It also allows for heat treatment in an ISO 8 working area. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:150:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available (see page 94) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pn.options.points.10\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Door switch to isolate elements \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pn.options.points.11\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Floor stands & wheeled trolleys \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.pn.options.points.12\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Routine spares kit \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:98:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Access port for independent thermocouple \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Accessory shelves & runners \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Cable access ports \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Viewing window \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Interior light I Stacking frame \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Lockable door \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.pn.options.points.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"Door interlock activated by temperature alarm relay or program segment output (EPC3016, EPC3008 or nanodac) \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"products.print.footer\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"© Carbolite Gero Limited - www.carbolite.com\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"products.productfinder\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:412:\"To help you find the most suitable oven or furnace for your application, you may also use our product finder.

Simply select from the parameters below to receive a filtered list of matching instruments. For a free consultation with our experts, please fill our contact form.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.productfinder.maxtemp\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Max temp (°C)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.productfinder.model\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Model\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.productfinder.modelrange\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Model range\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.productfinder.results\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Search results:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.productfinder.volume\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Volume (litres)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.productfinder.workingdiameter\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Working diameter (mm)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.productfinder_title\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"Product Finder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ptc.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"1200°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ptc.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:64:\"High stability heat source with temperature range 400 to 1150°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ptc.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Accepts thermocouples up to 7.5mm 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mineral thermocouples\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ptc.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"Rapid heat up and stabilisation makes it ideal for use in the laboratory or on site\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.ptc.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"Portable & self contained\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.ptc.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:168:\" The PTC thermocouple calibration furnace is designed to provide a high stability portable heat source for the calibration of thermocouples using the comparison method.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.ptc.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:134:\"Factory calibration certificate stating the error between the workspace temperature & the displayed value at 700°C, 900°C, & 1100°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.ptc.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:84:\"A UKAS traceable calibration certificate for customer defined setpoints is available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.ptc.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"A UKAS calibrated thermocouple is available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.r38.advantages.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"A simple easy to use controller.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.r38.advantages.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:65:\"Providing accurate PID (proportional integral derivative) control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.r38.advantages.bullet.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Panel mounted device with a clear red LED display\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.r38.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:138:\"The R38 Basic PID Set-point Controller is the entry level controller for the Peak series Ovens together with a thermocouple sensor.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.r38.options.bullet.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:131:\"Optional over-temperature protection is available by the addition of an additional through the panel temperature control instrument\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"products.r38.options.bullet.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Optional hydraulic thermostat for low cost over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"1400°C, 1500°C or 1600°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"3, 8, 15 or 35 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"Soft closing door (3 & 8 litre models only) protects the thermal insulation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:115:\"Silicon carbide heating elements provide long life and are able to withstand the stresses of intermittent operation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:83:\"RHF 3 & 8 litre have a cast alumina hearth; RHF 15 & 35 have silicon carbide hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rhf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Low thermal mass insulation for high energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.rhf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:364:\" The RHF range of silicon carbide heated high temperature chamber furnaces comprises four chamber sizes, each available with three maximum operating temperatures of 1400 °C, 1500 °C and 1600 °C. Robust construction and high quality elements provide rapid heating rates (typically reaching 1400 °C in under 40 minutes) and a long reliable working life.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.rhf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.rhf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.rhf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Heating element protection tiles\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:48:\"1100°C or 1200°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"5, 13 or 23 litre chamber volumes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Ambient to 1000°C in as little as 10 minutes\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Rapid thermal response from free radiating coiled wire elements\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Low thermal mass insulation for high energy efficiency\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:72:\"Soft closing, vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.6.rwf\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"Vertical lift door keeps heated surface away from the user \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"Soft closing parallel action door keeps heated surface away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.8.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Soft closing door protects the thermal insulation \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.rwf.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Hard wearing hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.rwf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:292:\" The RWF rapid wire chamber furnaces are available in three chamber sizes with maximum operating temperatures of 1100 °C or 1200 °C. The free radiating wire elements in combination with low thermal mass insulation are designed to provide rapid thermal response within the chamber.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.rwf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:309:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multisegment programmers and data loggers with digital communication options is available - more information about controllers\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.rwf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"1100 °C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:108:\"3-zone control fitted with 1 x programmable EPC3008P1 and 2 x EPC3016 slaves with retransmission of setpoint\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Over-temperature protection\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Furnace can meet the requirements of AMS2750F\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"Under hearth heating and free radiating coiled wire elements on four sides\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Excellent temperature uniformity and control\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Robust construction ensures safe outer case temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.8\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Double skin construction ensures safe outer case temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.sbcf.advantages.bullets.9\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Hard wearing silicon carbide tiled hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.sbcf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1400:\"The robust construction of the SBCF large chamber furnace makes it ideal for applications such as the heat treatment of steels and alloys, ceramics sintering and aerospace heat treatment.

The SBCF chamber furnace is an industrial scale furnace based on a modular design principle which can be adapted to various applications. The furnace chamber is cubic in shape and is available in three sizes.

The furnace has a side hinged door and a fixed hearth. As an option the hearth can fitted to a bogie so it can be pulled out of the furnace on a track system. This hearth design technique also allows the furnace to be easily adapted to a vertical lift arrangement to provide an elevator hearth, in which case the door would become a fixed side of the chamber.

Under hearth heating and free radiating coiled wire elements on four sides. This design provides the option of single and 3-zone temperature control and for applications demanding the best uniformity possible, such as AMS 2750F (this can be combined with an optional air circulation fan).

The construction uses low thermal mass insulation materials to maximise running efficiency whilst using robust refractory materials where physical strength is required such as the loading area of the hearth. Silicon carbide (SiC) tiles are fitted on the hearth to provide a hard wearing surface. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.sbcf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Temperature interlocked door\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.sbcf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Bogie hearth\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.sbcf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:28:\"Vertical air circulation fan\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.sbcf.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"Available with various instrumentation and data acquisition options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:57:\"Specifically designed for the smelting of precious metals\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:79:\"The horizontal, parallel opening lids open with the hot face away from the user\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Each lid is vented by a 50 mm diameter chimney\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:67:\"Silicon carbide heating elements protected by silicon carbide tiles\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"The hearths of the SCF 4 and SCF 8 models include cast alumina supports to securely hold the appropriate number of crucibles\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:91:\"The hearths of the SCF 24 and SCF 48 models are the same size but without crucible supports\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.scf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"A 24 hour, 7 day timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.scf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:854:\"The smelting furnace range (SCF) of top loading crucible furnaces is available in 3 sizes with a maximum operating temperature of 1400 °C. They are specifically designed for the smelting of precious metals. Each smelting furnace is robustly constructed from heavy gauge hollow steel section and zinc coated sheet steel panels. Silicon carbide heating elements surround the chamber sides and are protected by silicon carbide tiles. The hearth is constructed from refractory bricks and silicon carbide tiles. The SCF 1 has a single chamber, all other smelting furnace models have twin chambers with separate lids. Carbolite also offers a range of cupellation/fire assay furnaces.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.scf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:328:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multi-segment programmers and data loggers is available. These can be fitted with RS232, RS485 or Ethernet communications - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.sintering_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Sintering Furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.snf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"For testing the free swelling index number of coal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.snf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Also known as the crucible swelling number\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.snf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"For testing to BS ISO 501:2012 and ASTM D720/D720M-15\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.snf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:138:\"30mA (RCD) residual current circuit breaker, protects the operator (because the test requires operation with the door open during heating)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.snf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Accurate temperature control from the 132 (PID) controller\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.snf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Supplied with wire crucible holder\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.snf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:310:\"The SNF furnace is designed to test the swelling index number of coal in accordance with the following standard test methods \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.snf.options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:328:\"A range of sophisticated digital controllers, multi-segment programmers and data loggers is available. These can be fitted with RS232, RS485 or Ethernet communications - more information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.snf.options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"Accessory crucibles and lids available\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.snf.options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:97:\"Over-temperature protection (recommended to protect valuable contents & for unattended operation)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.snf.options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:158:\"Spare parts available separately or in a kit comprising; thermocouple, thermocouple sheath, heating element, solid state relay (SSR) and door insulation piece\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"What is a split tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:303:\"A split tube funace is a tube furnace that can be opened to allow for the easy installation and removal of work tubes and reaction vessels. Carbolite\'s TS split tube furnace range is constructed in two halves, joined together with hinges, and fitted with pneumatic dampening struts for ease of opening. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"What is the benefit of a split tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:251:\"The main benefit of a split tube furnace is the ability to open the furnace to allow the easy installation and removal of work tubes and reaction vessels with ends and fittings that would otherwise be impossible to fit into a non-split tube furnace. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Which applications require a split tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:425:\"There are numerous applications where it is beneficial to use a split tube furnace as the process of installing and removing is made much easier and faster than with a non-split furnace. Rotating, oscillating and gradient tube furnaces all incorporate a split design. Split tube furnaces are frequently used in applications such as the tensile testing of materials, pyrolysis, chemical vapour deposition, graphitisation etc. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"Can a split tube furnace be used horizontally and vertically? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.split_tube_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:96:\"With the correct accessories, split tube furnaces can be used both horizontally and vertically. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.temperature_control.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:38:\"How accurate is the oven temperature? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.temperature_control.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:458:\"There are many aspects of temperature accuracy to consider. For instance, the temperature control system is within +/-0.5C. However this does not allow for temperature spread within the chamber, in order to test this the chamber is mapped using thermocouples, this is referred to as the Temperature Uniformity Survey or TUS. The best ovens are within <+/-5C. Other factors that will affect the accuracy of the oven include air exchange or usable volume. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.temperature_control.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:69:\"Will an oven have the same uniformity at high and low temperatures ? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.temperature_control.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:308:\"Oven temperature distribution improves the lower the setpoint value. This is due to the deltaT between room temperature and setpoint value being much closer, reducing thermal loss into the outside environment. It\'s also because air is \"thicker\" at lower temperatures and therefore easier to move around. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.temperature_control.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:49:\"Can the oven run hotter than the setpoint value? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.temperature_control.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:421:\"Where this is a concern for safety reasons or to protect the product inside the oven, you should configure the oven with an Over-Temperature Protection device. These will cut out if a preset temperature is exceeded. Once thing to remember is that the over temp cannot stop an exothermic reaction. If you have a specific concern around fire hazards and over temp then the process needs to be taken into consideration. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.temperature_control.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Can I perform temperature steps in an oven automatically? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.temperature_control.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:243:\"Yes, ovens come with a range of controllers that allow a variety or steps, ramps and dwells. You need a programmer to perform this type of function. You can also data log with certain control modules allowing you to recall data after a run. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"products.testimonial.lht.rls_tooling.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:909:\"“We are extremely happy with our recent LHT oven purchase from Carbolite. In particular, our in-house operators find the touch-screen interface of the controller very user friendly and the oven itself is far more compact than our previous solution. I was impressed with the entire sales process having initially thought that we needed a larger oven to accommodate an increased number of items.

However, as soon as we had briefed your sales specialist on our process, he directed us to this model. While he acknowledged that he could upsell us to a larger oven chamber he could see no advantages in doing so and this 600°C model with 60 litre capacity is perfect for our day-to-day needs. His expertise and guidance proved very cost effective as we now have an outstanding product which is ideally suited to our work.”

Marcus Smith - Managing Director, RLS Tooling UK\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"products.tf.intro.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:688:\"Carbolite’s versatile new TF tube furnace range incorporates high-quality heating elements and innovative thermal insulation design to achieve first class performance while maintaining both reduced case temperatures and power consumption.

The TF range has been designed with flexibility in mind. Slide-in accessory work tubes and the use of tube adapters allow a single furnace to accommodate a variety of tube diameters, whilst the work tubes themselves can easily be exchanged to meet the different physical or chemical requirements of a process.

Optional work tube packages enable users to equip the TF for operation under vacuum or modified atmosphere. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.tf.temperature_control.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:118:\"TF tube furnaces are equipped with ethernet communications and a programmable controller with 24 segments as standard:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.tf.tube_furnace_energy_efficiency.graph.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:161:\"Energy consumption for exemplary Carbolite TF1 12/60/600 model (red) and equivalent competitor product (yellow); measured at each temperature after 2 hours soak.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.tf.tube_furnace_mounting.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:676:\"This range of tube furnaces is supplied in one of two standard mounting configurations.
  1. For heated lengths up to 600 mm the furnace body is mounted on top of the control box. The furnace body can easily be detached and separated for remote operation.
  2. For heated lengths of 800 mm and above the furnace body and control box are always separate.
Both configurations include a 2 metre cable (furnaces with 125 mm Ø incl. plug and socket) between the furnace body and control box. This flexible arrangement allows for easy conversion to optional mounting arrangements e.g. attaching to a vertical stand, a mounting bracket or inside a fume cupboard.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.tg.gradients.example1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:163:\"Temperature Gradient, Horizontal TG2 12/125/425.
80 mm OD worktube.
Setpoints: zone 1: off, zone 2: 1100 °C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.tg.gradients.example2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:163:\"Temperature Gradient, Horizontal TG2 12/125/425.
80 mm OD worktube.
Setpoints: zone 1: 1000 °C, zone 2: 1100 °C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.tg.gradients.example3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:178:\" Temperature Gradient, Horizontal TG3 12/60/600.
60 mm OD worktube.
Setpoints: zone 1: 1100 °C, zone 2: 950 °C, zone 3: 800 °C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.tg.gradients.example4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:174:\"Temperature Gradient, Horizontal TG3 12/60/600.
60 mm OD worktube.
Setpoints: zone 1: 1100 °C, zone 2: off, zone 3: 400 °C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.tg.gradients.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Heat treatment in a gradient tube furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"products.tg.gradients.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:144:\"A sample could be moved between two temperature zones to achieve a desired heat cycle without waiting for a single zone furnace to heat or cool.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"products.tg.intro.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:727:\"These compact split tube furnaces are specifically designed to provide a temperature gradient along the length of the heated zones. They use free radiating wire elements embedded within the insulation of the furnace body. The benefit of this design is its flexibility; with the use of tube adapters the same furnace can be used with a variety of tube diameters.

The furnace body is split into two halves and hinged at the rear; pneumatic dampening struts at either end provide a smooth opening action. The ability to open the furnace makes it easier for operators to exchange work tubes, or insert vessels, such as reactors, with end flanges that would make them difficult to insert into a non-split furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.tg.intro.text2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:270:\"The TG2 tube furnace includes a 25 mm long unheated zone barrier between the two 200 mm heated zones while the TG3 includes two 75 mm long unheated zone barriers between the three 150 mm heated zones. Each heated zone has its own temperature controller and thermocouple.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.tg.temperature_control.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:172:\"TG gradient furnaces are equipped with RS485 communications and a Carbolite EPC3016P1 programmable temperature controller with 24 segments for each heated zone as standard.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.tg.tube_furnace_graph_caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Graph of the temperature gradient\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.tg.tube_furnace_mounting.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:463:\"TG gradient tube furnaces are supplied mounted on top of the control box. The furnace body can easily be detached and separated for remote operation.

This configuration includes a 2 metre cable (furnaces with 125 mm Ø incl. plug and socket) between the furnace body and control box. This flexible arrangement allows for easy conversion to optional mounting arrangements e.g. attaching to a vertical stand, a mounting bracket or inside a fume cupboard.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"products.ts.intro.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1055:\"Carbolite\'s versatile new TS split tube furnace range incorporates high-quality heating elements and innovative thermal insulation design to achieve first class performance while maintaining both reduced case temperatures and power consumption.

The TS furnace body is split into two halves and hinged at the rear; pneumatic dampening struts at either end provide a smooth opening action. The ability to open the furnace makes it easier for operators to exchange work tubes, or insert vessels, such as reactors, with end flanges that would make them difficult to insert into a non-split furnace.

The TS split tube furnace range has been designed with flexibility in mind. Accessory work tubes and the use of tube adapters allow a single furnace to accommodate a variety of tube diameters, whilst the work tubes themselves can easily be exchanged to meet the different physical or chemical requirements of a process. Optional work tube packages enable users to equip the TS for operation under vacuum or modified atmosphere.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.ts.temperature_control.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:124:\"TS split tube furnaces are equipped with ethernet communications and a programmable controller with 24 segments as standard:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:56:\"products.ts.tube_furnace_energy_efficiency.graph.caption\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:161:\"Energy consumption for exemplary Carbolite TS1 12/60/600 model (red) and equivalent competitor product (yellow); measured at each temperature after 2 hours soak.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.ts.tube_furnace_mounting.cable_extensions.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:130:\"4 m extension results in a total of 6 m between furnace body and control box (125 mm & 200 mm Ø models incl. plug and socket)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.ts.tube_furnace_mounting.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:950:\"This range of tube furnaces is supplied in one of two standard mounting configurations.
  1. For heated lengths up to 600 mm the furnace body is mounted on top of the control box. The furnace body can easily be detached and separated for remote operation.
  2. For heated lengths of 800 mm and above the furnace body and control box are always separate.
Both configurations include a 2 metre cable (furnaces with 125 mm & 200 mm Ø incl. plug and socket) between the furnace body and control box. This flexible arrangement allows for easy conversion to optional mounting arrangements e.g. attaching to a vertical stand, a mounting bracket or inside a fume cupboard.

Please note that furnace with diameters of 125 mm & 200 mm cannot be converted from horizontal to vertical orientation by the end user; vertical orientation must be specified at time of order. Contact us for details and to discuss requirements.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"products.tso.intro.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1112:\"Carbolite\'s versatile new TSO rotary / oscillatory reactor tube furnace range incorporates high-quality heating elements and innovative thermal insulation design to achieve first class performance while maintaining both reduced case temperatures and power consumption.

The TSO tube furnace body is split into two halves and hinged at the rear; pneumatic dampening struts at either end provide a smooth opening action. The ability to open the furnace makes it easier for operators to insert vessels, such as reactors, with end flanges that would make them difficult to insert into a non-split furnace.

The TSO rotary reactor tube furnace has been specially designed for the processing or testing of powdered or granular materials at high temperatures. A quartz vessel is fitted within the furnace into which materials are placed. A variable speed drive system rotates the vessel within the heated zone by 314° to create an oscillatory motion. Optional accessory packages offer standard or fluted vessels, and the ability to operate under either air or a modified gas atmosphere. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.tso.temperature_control.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:126:\"TSO rotary tube furnaces are equipped with ethernet communications and a programmable controller with 24 segments as standard:\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.tsr.angle_inclination.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Angle of inclination\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.tsr.angle_inclination.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:443:\"To assist in the flow of material through the work tube, the TSR can be tilted to a maximum of 6° using the manual winding wheel. By adjusting the angle of inclination, the operator can control the residence time of the material within the heated zone of the rotating tube furnace; the ability to change the angle ensures that the TSR has the flexibility to process many different materials with various grain sizes, from granules to powder. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:109:\"Metallic helical work tube inserts. These are used to control the movement of material through the work tube \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Feed knockers and agitators \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:43:\"Scraper bars or wires within the work tube \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Water cooled collection hopper \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Automated discharge valve \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:137:\"Steam injection - digitally controlled evaporator/mixer unit with mass flow controllers for the delivery of a carrier gas (N2) and water \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.bullets.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:70:\"Material movement options to aid movement of the material including: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Custom design options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.tsr.custom_design_options.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:201:\"We have a wealth of knowledge built up over years of assisting customers with their rotating tube furnace applications. Certain applications will benefit from a selection of custom options including: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:24:\"products.tsr.intro.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:221:\"Carbolite\'s TSR rotating tube furnace range incorporates the same innovations developed for the TS split tube furnace series with the equipment required to process large batches of free-flowing material, such as powders. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:24:\"products.tsr.intro.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:568:\"The TSR range comprises a split tube furnace horizontally mounted on a base frame, and fitted with a friction drive rotation system, allowing for work tube rotations of up to 10 rpm. The frame can be manually tilted up to a maximum angle of 6˚ to suit the requirements of the material being processed.

Accessory work tubes can easily be exchanged to meet the different physical or chemical requirements of a process.

Optional built-in gas systems enable users to equip the TSR rotating tube furnace for operation under a modified atmosphere. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.tsr.modified_atmosphere.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:819:\"
The Carbolite TSR rotating tube furnace may be equipped with gas connections to accommodate modified atmosphere applications.

The gas system is built into the frame of the furnace and required gases and control method must be specified at time of order. Options include manual flowmeters or digital mass flow controllers.

The TSR is available with a choice of different work tubes. Please note that the maximum operating temperature is dependent on the properties of the work tube material selected.

To accurately control the flow of sample material into the furnace, the TSR is fitted with both a 5 litre hopper and vibratory feeder, as standard.  A 5 litre collection hopper with manual discharge valve is also included to safely gather processed material.  
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.tsr.modified_material_movement.caption1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\"Standard quartz work tube and optional metallic work tube \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:48:\"products.tsr.modified_material_movement.caption2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:42:\"Gas flow control by a digital flow meter \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.tsr.modified_material_movement.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Modified atmosphere and material movement\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.tsr.rotating_tube_furnace\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"TSR Rotating Tube Furnace\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"products.tsr.temperature_control.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:129:\"TSR rotating tube furnaces are equipped with ethernet communications and a programmable controller with 24 segments as standard: \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"What is a laboratory tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:466:\"A laboratory tube furnace is a heating device that meets precise temperature control and uniformity requirements. Tube furnaces are designed to contain a work tube or vessel, into which samples can be placed and then heated. The heating elements are positioned around the work tube to optimise temperature distribution. It is a standard piece of equipment in many labs, used for a wide range of applications such as heat treatment of materials or crystal growth. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"What is the main benefit of a tube furnace instead of a chamber furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:335:\"One benefit of using a tube furnace rather than a chamber furnace is that they are better suited to processing smaller samples due to their smaller volume capacity and fast heat-up rates. Sealed work tubes both protect the furnace construction from contaminants and make it easier to maintain a modified atmosphere around the samples. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:35:\"Which types of tube furnace exist? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:264:\"There are many types of tube furnace, available in a range of configurations. These include split, non-split, gradient, rotary, and oscillating. Split and non-split tube furnaces can be positioned so that the work tube is in a vertical or horizontal orientation. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"What is the uniform length in a tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:358:\"The uniform length refers to the area within the tube furnace where the temperature is most consistent. It is possible to increase the uniform length within a tube furnace by fitting insulation plugs and increasing the number of heated zones. A typical temperature uniformity tolerance is ±5°C and will be quoted over a specified length of the work tube. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.tube_furnaces.faq.headline\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:19:\"Tube Furnaces - FAQ\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.tube_furnaces.headline-details\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"Tube Furnace Details\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.tube_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:850:\"Carbolite tube furnaces provide excellent temperature uniformity and are ideal for heating small samples.

Each tube furnace can be modified to meet your exact needs. When specified at the order stage tube furnaces can be upgraded to include sophisticated digital controllers, programmers, and loggers. Over-temperature protection is also available along with additional safety features such as insulation plugs and radiation shields.

Some Carbolite tube furnaces are designed with an integral work tube while others require a separate work tube. This is an extremely flexible arrangement; work tubes are available in different diameters and materials (quartz, ceramic or metal). When a work tube of an adequate length is used, a standard tube furnace can easily be upgraded for use with a controlled atmosphere or a vacuum. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:28:\"products.tube_furnaces.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:888:\"Typical applications of tube furnaces include the purification, coating, drying, hardening or ageing of samples. Among other uses, a tube furnace can also be used for annealing, brazing, calcination, degassing, sintering, soldering, sublimation, synthesis, and tempering. In a laboratory a tube furnace could be used for thermocouple calibration, in the testing of fuel cells, or in catalyst research.

The intended use of your tube furnace will govern which furnace is most suitable for you. Our tube furnace selection ranges from simple and economical options such as the wire wound single zone tube furnace through to more advanced systems such as the AZ tube furnace, which has eight independently controllable heating zones. The controllable heating zones of the AZ tube furnace allows a temperature gradient to be set for applications such as chemical vapour deposition. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.custom.text\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:295:\"In addition to the standard range of rotary furnaces, Carbolite has extensive experience in the engineering of custom-made products on laboratory, pilot plant and industrial scale. A few of many examples are listed below. Feel free to contact us to discuss the requirements for your application!\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:27:\"Rotary Tube Furnaces - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:59:\"What materials can be processed in a rotary tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:292:\"A rotary tube furnace is suitable for the heat treatment of granular or particulate materials that continue to flow at high temperatures. Materials that need to be processed in either air or inert atmospheres are suitable. Materials that become sticky at high temperature are not suitable. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"How much material can be processed in a rotary tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:285:\"Rotary tube furnaces can be either a batch processing furnace (TSO) or a continuous processing furnace (TSR). The capacity of a batch is in the range 620 to 1740 ml, whereas the continuous furnace can process material up to the capacity of the feed of collection hopper e.g. 5 litre. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"What are the advantages of a rotary tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:443:\"The continuous movement of the sample ensures that the entire surface area is exposed to the atmosphere during processing. This improves gas diffusion whilst reducing gas consumption, and increases heat treatment efficiency, when compared to a static process. With the TSR rotary tube furnace, the material is continuously passed through a hot furnace that is maintaining a consistent temperature profile, improving product homogeneity. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:74:\"How long does it take for material to pass through a rotary tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:380:\"The time taken for material to pass through a rotary tube furnace is widely adjustable. In the TSR continuous rotary tube furnace, material flow rate can be controlled by both the rotation speed of the work tube and the angle of work tube inclination. Process time is also reduced because there is no need to wait for the furnace to heat up and cool down, unlike a batch process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:52:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"What atmosphere is possible in a rotary tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:275:\"The atmospheres possible within the work tube or vessel of both the batch (TSO) and continuous (TSR) rotary tube furnaces are: air, inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, and reactive gas such as hydrogen (with appropriate safety equipment). Steam injection is also possible. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:788:\"Rotary furnaces are ideal for physicochemical processing.

The TSO rotary tube furnace is perfect for use in the laboratory to process batches of materials. Originally developed in partnership with the Imperial College of Science & Technology in London, the furnace allows samples to be heated and mixed simultaneously in a controlled atmosphere.

TSR rotary tube furnace heats and mixes simultaneously in a controlled atmosphere whilst the material continuously passes through the work tube. The TSR features three heating zones, adjustable rotation speed, an adjustable tilt, and a work tube that can easily be removed and replaced. Ceramic or metal work tubes are available and the TSR rotary tube furnace can be supplied with feeders and inert gas packages. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:49:\"products.tube_furnaces.rotary_tube_furnaces.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:584:\"The Carbolite rotary furnace range has numerous applications in research areas such as material science and geology. Specific applications include: gaseous reduction of ores and analysis of ores and metallurgical slags, synthesis of: catalysts; pigments for paints; calcination of oil slate; doping of ceramics with rare earth metals.

All of our ovens and furnaces provide excellent temperature uniformity and the rotary furnace range is no exception. The high quality resistance wire heating elements used in these models provide rapid heating and short cool down times. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:47:\"products.tube_furnace_acessories_configurations\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:32:\"Accessories & Configurations\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"What is the maximum temperature in a tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:186:\" Carbolite tube furnaces are available with maximum operating temperatures from 1100°C to 2600°C, depending on the product range and type of heating elements used in the construction. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"How does a tube furnace work? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:364:\"A tube furnace is designed to heat samples contained within a work tube. The work tube is installed into the furnace, and the samples are then loaded for processing. The user inputs a setpoint into the furnace controller, and the temperature will increase accordingly. Heat is applied around the outside of the work tube, which gradually heats the samples within. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:62:\"Which diameters and lengths are available for a tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:329:\"Carbolite\'s standard tube furnaces are available in a variety of lengths and diameters, ranging from the smallest with a 150mm heated length and work tube outer diameters of 32mm, to the largest with a 1200mm heated length and work tubes with outer diameters of 200mm. Custom lengths and diameters are also available on request. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:50:\"Do I need a work tube to operate my tube furnace? \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:310:\"It is essential that a tube furnace is always operated with a work tube fitted in order to contain samples and protect the heating elements. Alternatively, different shaped vessels may be used to contain samples, provided that they are sufficiently supported and do not make contact with the heating elements. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:58:\" What types of work tubes are suitable for a tube furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"products.universal_tube_furnaces.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:442:\"Tube furnaces are usually operated with work tubes made from either a ceramic material such as mullite or recrystallized alumina (RCA), quartz glass, or metals, such as stainless steel or Inconel. It is vital that the work tube material is suitable for the desired application. It must be capable of withstanding the maximum operating temperature, and have appropriate chemical resistance to prevent unwanted reactions with sample materials. \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:25:\"What is a vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:485:\"A vacuum furnace enables heat treatment in vacuum. A distinction is made between cold and hot wall vacuum furnaces. Cold wall vacuum furnaces operate with a water-cooled vacuum recipient, which is kept cold during the entire heat treatment process. The heating elements are located inside this recipient. Hot wall vacuum furnaces on the other hand operate with heating elements located outside the vacuum-recipient (e.g., a ceramic or quartz tube) while the recipient is heated itself.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Why is a vacuum furnace required for high temperatures?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:302:\"The maximum temperature of regular resistance-type heating elements in an air/oxidising environment is 1800°C. For temperatures above, a vacuum furnace must be used, and a non-oxidizing atmosphere must be applied. Vacuum furnaces allow temperatures up to 3000°C with resistance-type heating elements.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:44:\"Which applications require a vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:436:\"Many applications require vacuum heat treatment, for example vacuum soldering and brazing, vacuum annealing, sintering etc. In general, a vacuum furnace is required for any type of heat treatment in a defined, mostly non-oxidising, atmosphere. Additionally, it can also make sense to use a vacuum furnace for heat treatment with a defined oxygen concentration which is different from the air composition (e.g., 100% pure O2).\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.4.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:56:\"What type of atmosphere is possible in a vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.4.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:375:\"Of course, vacuum itself is a possible atmosphere for vacuum furnaces. Depending on the application, the vacuum level can be rough, fine, high, or even ultra-high vacuum. Additionally, as a vacuum furnace allows complete removal of the air atmosphere, it is also possible to work with various gases or mixtures, such as Argon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Helium etc.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.5.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"What types of heating elements are used in a vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.5.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:245:\"Typically, graphite, molybdenum or tungsten heating elements are used in a (cold wall) vacuum furnace. Those elements possess low pressures even at high temperatures. In vacuum it is possible to achieve 2200°C, 1600°C and 2200°C respectively.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.faq.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Vacuum Furnaces - FAQ \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.headline-applications\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:41:\"Vacuum Furnace Options & Applications\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:450:\"The vacuum furnace range offered by Carbolite includes vacuum chamber furnaces, vacuum hood furnaces, bottom loading furnaces, laboratory vacuum furnaces, and vacuum tube furnaces. Each furnace can be used with either a reactive gas or an inert gas. The majority of products in our vacuum furnace range are available with either metal, graphite, or ceramic insulation. On request, graphite models can be configured to safely operate at up to 3000°C.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"products.vacuum_furnaces.outro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1665:\" Many different options are available for the vacuum furnaces range at the order stage, including advanced software, data loggers, and sophisticated digital controllers. These facilitate additional levels of control over the operation of the vacuum furnace and provide complete data recording capabilities. Furthermore in some cases different pumps, vacuum systems, and cooling systems can be provided in order to meet specific requirements.

All of our vacuum furnaces feature a robust construction and can provide rapid and highly consistent heating in a controlled atmosphere, making them ideal for numerous heavy duty industrial and laboratory applications.

Common applications of a vacuum furnace include brazing, sintering, annealing, degassing, drying, tempering, soldering, quenching, and hardening. A vacuum furnace can also be used for metal injection moulding (MIM) or ceramic inject moulding (CIM) as well as metallisation, Liquid Silicon Infiltration, carbonisation, and other industrial processes.

Different vacuum furnaces will be best suited to different functions. Vacuum hood furnaces provide the highest possible purity while vacuum furnace models with bottom loading capabilities allow easy access to samples. Laboratory vacuum furnaces have a more compact design than other models, making them well suited for a research environment. Carbolite vacuum tube furnaces are based on the according non-vacuum models, but modified and equipped with a purpose-built vacuum unit. Therefore, a large range of diameters and lengths are available. In the case of the HTRH-H2, Hydrogen atmospheres are possible as well.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.vacuum_laboratory_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:55:\"Which applications require a laboratory vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.vacuum_laboratory_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:533:\"Many applications require vacuum heat treatment, for example vacuum soldering and brazing, vacuum annealing, sintering etc. In general, a laboratory vacuum furnace is suitable for heat treatment in a defined, mostly non-oxidising, atmosphere. Additionally, vacuum furnaces are suitable for atmospheres with defined oxygen concentration different from the air composition (e.g., 100% pure O2). For laboratory vacuum furnaces, the range of available gases is even higher, making them suitable for research and development applications.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.vacuum_laboratory_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"What are the requirements to run a laboratory vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.vacuum_laboratory_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:238:\"The simplest models only require a power supply for the furnace and the vacuum pump. For higher temperatures and more demanding application, various gases, cooling water, compressed air and an exhaust hood need to be available in the lab.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"products.vacuum_laboratory_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:81:\"What is the difference between an industrial-scale and laboratory vacuum furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"products.vacuum_laboratory_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:438:\"The most important difference is the size. Laboratory vacuum furnaces are compact and designed for the use even in small laboratories. Industrial-scale vacuum furnaces need to be installed in a workshop and are mainly used for a dedicated application, with one or two different programs running for a batch production purpose. Nevertheless, industrial-scale furnaces are flexible, in case the user wants to change or optimize the process.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.vacuum_tube_furnaces.faq.1.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"How does a vacuum tube furnace work?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.vacuum_tube_furnaces.faq.1.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:432:\"A vacuum tube furnace belongs to the group of hot wall vacuum furnaces where the tube is heated from the outside by heating elements exposed to ambient air. Depending on the tube\'s material and size, the maximum temperature in vacuum varies. On the ends of the work tube, the tube must be adapted to vacuum flanges. Depending on the material and size some vacuum tube furnaces require water cooling, some work without cooling water.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.vacuum_tube_furnaces.faq.2.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"What type of atmosphere is possible in a vacuum tube furnace?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.vacuum_tube_furnaces.faq.2.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:483:\"Of course, vacuum itself is a possible atmosphere for vacuum tube furnaces. Depending on the application, the vacuum level can be rough, fine, high, or even ultra-high vacuum. Additionally, as a vacuum furnace allows complete removal of the atmosphere, it is also possible to work with various gases or mixtures, such as Argon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Helium etc. For non-metallic tubes, even corrosive gases, such as Ammonia or Silane among many others become possible.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"products.vacuum_tube_furnaces.faq.3.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:73:\"When is a vacuum tube furnace and when a vacuum chamber furnace required?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:39:\"products.vacuum_tube_furnaces.faq.3.txt\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:454:\"The combination of maximum size and temperature required for the application decides whether a vacuum tube furnace is sufficient or a cold wall vacuum chamber furnace is required. For vacuum temperatures of 1450°C, the maximum inner diameter of the tube is restricted to 88 mm. In this case the work tube is a consumable with limited lifetime and restricted to low temperature ramps. Larger sizes or higher temperatures require a vacuum chamber furnace.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.1\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"1200°C maximum operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.2\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:37:\"5, 10, 23 or 100 litre chamber volume\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.3\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:54:\"Free radiating wire elements in all 4 sides of chamber\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.4\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Vented top opening door\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Angled control panel, protected but clearly visible\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.6\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:182:\"Carbolite 301 controller, with single ramp to set-point & process timer\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"products.vcf.advantages.bullets.7\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Thermocouple protected by ceramic sheath\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"products.vcf.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:368:\"These top loading chamber furnaces are particularly suited for applications involving tall crucibles and heavy components. Heating elements in all four walls minimise the risk of damage from spills and ensures good temperature uniformity. 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The maximum temperature is limited to 1050 °C, which is the maximum possible temperature for the quartz tube under vacuum. The quartz tube is closed at the top end with the bottom end sealed to a flange at the loading plate. Metallic radiation shields are inserted to insulate the heat towards the loading plate. At the loading plate, the pumping unit is attached.

Located below the loading plate, a gas guiding tube is attached and positioned such that it is 300 mm above the ground plate to ensure gas flow is from the top to the bottom of the quartz tube. The gas outlet is attached to the vacuum flange. From this vacuum flange, several sample thermocouples can be positioned as required in the quartz tube. The furnace is operated by a fully, programmable operating system with a touch panel display for monitoring the process temperature and operating parameters.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"products.vl.advantages.introduction\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:1929:\"The V-L soldering tube furnace is suitable for generating the lowest achievable operation pressures. Due to this vacuum capability, the highest purity gas atmosphere can be achieved.

The V-L is a vertically mounted tube furnace with automated controls for the sample loading and unloading, in addition to, raising and lowering the furnace hearth over the integrated quartz tube containing the sample material. The quartz tube is connected to the furnace, so in loading the soldering furnace, the quartz tube and furnace hearth are raised upwards to freely access the sample area. After the sample is loaded, the quartz tube and furnace hearth are lowered and locked into position for the heat treatment process where high vacuum operation is achievable. The furnace hearth can also be raised upward and away from the quartz tube after the heating process for fast cooling of the specimen in vacuum, air, or in an inert gas atmosphere.

The soldering furnace utilizes CrFeAl wire elements and ceramic fibre insulation. The temperature is monitored and controlled via thermocouples. The maximum temperature is limited by the quartz tube and can be as high as 1050 °C under vacuum operation. The quartz tube is closed at the top section with the bottom section open where samples are loaded and vacuum systems can be attached by a polymer sealing. The usable space has a diameter of 180 mm and a height of 300 mm providing an approximate volume of 2 l that can be rapidly evacuated. Additionally, the quartz tube provides a very clean operating space. Lastly, the V-L offers fast cooling possibilities and a high degree of user accessibility to the furnace.

High vacuum levels of 5 x 10-6 mbar and better are achievable. Gases are controlled by various dosing and controlling devices. 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What would you like to do?\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"shop.infoMail.adminSubject\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:31:\"Daily Admin WebShop Information\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:20:\"shop.infoMail.header\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"WebShop Overview\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:19:\"shop.infoMail.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:270:\"Dear ###FE_TITLE### ###FE_LAST_NAME### Please find below the Carbolite WebShop overview. Click the links to enter the AdvancedWeb for detailed information. Please note, that the direct document links only work if you have previously logged in to AdvancedWeb.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"shop.information.item1.content\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:958:\"\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:14:\"shop.list.info\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:495:\"
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:

For export control purposes please enter the contact details of the end user in the “End User Address” area. If the goods are intended for your warehouse and the end user is not yet known, please select your own address.
Please note:

To support an economic procedure orders less than € 150.00 will incur a € 30.00 surcharge to cover handling costs.
\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:16:\"shop.order.legal\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:430:\"By clicking the button [Place your order] you place a binding order for the goods listed on the order page.
Your purchase contract is concluded when we accept your order by sending an order confirmation in the OrderTracking after receipt of your order.

Our General Terms and Conditions apply.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:23:\"shop.orderMailAdmin.end\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:194:\"If you have any problems with this order please contact webadmin@verder-scientific.com.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"shop.orderMailAdmin.intro\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:109:\"The following order was placed in the Carbolite WebShop.

Please find further information attached.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:18:\"shop.overview.info\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:307:\"Welcome to the Carbolite Hope (CGH) WebShop.

If you have any questions or problems with the WebShop, please send us a mail (if possible with screenshot) to webadmin@verder-scientific.com.\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"shop.shipment_mode.AIR\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"by Air Freight \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"shop.shipment_mode.airfreight\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"by Airfreight\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"shop.shipment_mode.CONTACT\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:51:\"Please contact customer with weigts and dimensions \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"shop.shipment_mode.COUR-ECO\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:30:\"by Courier - economy/standard \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"shop.shipment_mode.COUR-EXP\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"by Courier - express \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"shop.shipment_mode.courier_economy\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"by Courier - economy/standard\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"shop.shipment_mode.courier_express\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:20:\"by Courier - express\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:22:\"shop.shipment_mode.SEA\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"by Sea freight \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"shop.shipment_mode.sea_freight\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:14:\"by Sea freight\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:24:\"shop.shipment_mode.TRUCK\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"by Truck \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:21:\"slider.formnext-23.hl\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:90:\"Meet us at Formnext in Frankfurt, Germany!
Nov 7th - 10th 2023, booth E139, hall 12.0\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"standard_features.options\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:29:\"Standard Features and Options\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:13:\"start.address\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:228:\"Carbolite Limited
Parsons Lane, Hope,
Hope Valley, S33 6RB, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1433 620011
info@carbolite.com\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:18:\"technical_data.hwd\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"H x W x D\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:36:\"technical_data.label.compatible_with\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Compatible with\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"technical_data.label.debinding_option\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Debinding Option\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"technical_data.label.dimensions\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:46:\"Dimensions
H x W x D\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"technical_data.label.dimensions_control_box\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:47:\"Control Box
H x W x D\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"technical_data.label.furnace_diameter\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Furnace Ø\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"technical_data.label.furnace_type\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Furnace Type\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"technical_data.label.heated_length\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:16:\"Heated length(s)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"technical_data.label.heat_up_time\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Heat-up time\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:30:\"technical_data.label.max_power\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:9:\"Max power\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"technical_data.label.max_temp\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"Max temp\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:42:\"technical_data.label.mean_free_path_length\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:26:\"Mean free path length (λ)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:26:\"technical_data.label.model\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:5:\"Model\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"technical_data.label.number_heated_zones\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Number of heated zones\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"technical_data.label.number_of_particles\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:40:\"Number of particles per cm­3\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"technical_data.label.orientation\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Orientation\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"technical_data.label.pressure\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:15:\"Pressure (mbar)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"technical_data.label.process_step\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:12:\"Process step\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"technical_data.label.reactor_vessel_diameter\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:18:\"Reactor vessel Ø \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:44:\"technical_data.label.recommended_tube_length\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:60:\"Recommended tube length for use in air / modified atmosphere\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"technical_data.label.torch.condensatetrap\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:23:\"Torch/ condensate trap \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:35:\"technical_data.label.uniform_length\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Uniform length ±5°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:34:\"technical_data.label.usable_volume\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:13:\"Usable Volume\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:27:\"technical_data.label.volume\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:6:\"Volume\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"technical_data.note.heat_up_time\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:92:\"Heat up time is measured to 100 °C below max, using an empty quartz tube & insulation plugs\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:37:\"technical_data.note.heat_up_work_tube\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:82:\"Heat up rate when using an optional ceramic work tube must be limited to 5 °C/min\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:33:\"technical_data.note.holding_power\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:61:\"Holding power is measured at continuous operating temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:46:\"technical_data.note.max_continuous_temperature\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:77:\"Maximum continuous operating temperature is 100 °C below maximum temperature\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:53:\"technical_data.note.max_continuous_temperature_type_n\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:53:\"Maximum continuous operating temperature is 1100 °C \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:57:\"technical_data.note.max_continuous_temperature_type_n.tsr\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:120:\"Maximum continuous operating temperature is 1050 °C
(Max. operating temperature dependent on work tube material)\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"technical_data.note.model_names_explained\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:21:\"Model names explained\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"technical_data.note.separate_control_box\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:33:\"Furnace with separate control box\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:41:\"technical_data.note.temperature_gradients\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:63:\"Temperature gradients are measured with insulation plugs fitted\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"technical_data.note.thermocouple_type_k_n_r\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:92:\"1100°C and 1200°C models are equipped with thermocouple type N, 1600°C models with type 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3000°C\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:40:\"technical_data.value.custom_clean_room.5\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:34:\"Oven and furnace body in grey room\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"technical_data.value.fine_vacuum\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"Fine vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:32:\"technical_data.value.high_vacuum\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:11:\"High vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:31:\"technical_data.value.horizontal\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:10:\"horizontal\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"technical_data.value.horizontal_or_vertical\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:66:\"All models available orientated either horizontally or vertically \";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:45:\"technical_data.value.inert_gas_heat_treatment\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:24:\"Inert gas heat treatment\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:55:\"technical_data.value.laboratory_pilot_industrial_models\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:45:\"Laboratory, pilot scale and industrial models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"technical_data.value.multi_zone_design\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Multi zone design\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:25:\"technical_data.value.open\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:4:\"open\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:54:\"technical_data.value.rotating_tube_furnaces_up_to_1500\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:36:\"Rotating tube furnaces up to 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models\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:38:\"technical_data.value.ultra_high_vacuum\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:17:\"Ultra high vacuum\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:43:\"technical_data.value.various_feeder_systems\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:22:\"Various feeder systems\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:29:\"technical_data.value.vertical\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:8:\"vertical\";s:4:\"link\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"srcProject\";s:9:\"carbolite\";s:11:\"srcLanguage\";i:0;}s:18:\"text.address.local\";a:4:{s:4:\"text\";s:228:\"Carbolite Limited
Parsons Lane, Hope,
Hope Valley, S33 6RB, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1433 620011
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